
Ever wondered why punctuation sparks passionate debates? David Crystal's "Making a Point" reveals how English punctuation evolved from unspaced text to today's complex system. Mark Twain joked about shooting proofreaders - just one delightful insight in this witty guide to the symbols that shape meaning.
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Picture a world where sentences never end, where thoughts blur into one another without warning, where you must decipher meaning from an unbroken stream of letters. This was the reality of early English writing. The Alfred Jewel, a stunning ninth-century artifact housed in Oxford's Ashmolean Museum, bears an inscription that reads: "AELFREDMECHEHTGEWYRCAN." No spaces. No periods. No clues where one word ends and another begins. This wasn't carelessness-it was simply how people wrote. Reading was an oral performance, not a silent activity. When St. Augustine discovered his mentor St. Ambrose reading silently, he was so astonished he wrote about it in his Confessions, marveling at this strange sight of eyes moving across pages while lips remained still. The absence of punctuation made perfect sense when every text was meant to be spoken aloud. But as Christianity spread through England and silent reading became more common, something revolutionary happened: spaces appeared between words. This simple innovation-the word-space-became punctuation's first mark, transforming how humans processed written language and setting the stage for centuries of evolution in how we organize thought on the page.
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Criado por ex-alunos da Universidade de Columbia em San Francisco
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Criado por ex-alunos da Universidade de Columbia em San Francisco

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