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    Кора мозга: устройство неокортекса и 14 миллиардов нейронов

    17 min
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    May 19, 2026
    SciencePsychologyEducation

    Узнайте, как устроена кора больших полушарий: 14 миллиардов нейронов, роль глиальных клеток и секреты цитоархитектоники неокортекса в новом выпуске подкаста.

    Кора мозга: устройство неокортекса и 14 миллиардов нейронов

    Best quote from Кора мозга: устройство неокортекса и 14 миллиардов нейронов

    “

    Кора головного мозга работает не просто слоями, а колонками — вертикальными модулями, которые действуют как миллионы микропроцессоров, обеспечивая невероятную вычислительную мощность и осознание себя как личности.

    ”

    This audio lesson was created by a BeFreed community member

    Input question

    Кора больших полушарий: Анатомия и цитоархитектоника, Функциональная локализация, Белое вещество (Связи коры), Высшие корковые функции и их нарушения, Синдромы поражения долей, Межполушарная асимметрия. используй STEM-like подход для оптимального усвоения информации. основываясь на учебнике Триумфова руководствуясь самыми авторитетными, передовыми материалами по неврологии, нейрофизиологии & нейроанатомии и экспертным пониманием дисциплины, помоги мне подготовится к коллоквиуму

    Host voices
    Jacksonplay
    Eliplay
    Learning style
    Deep
    Knowledge sources
    3.6.2. Структурно-функциональная организация коры больших полушарий
    link
    https://eor.dgu.ru/lectures_f/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F/project/p36aa1.html
    Цитоархитектоника коры
    link
    https://medlec.org/lek-151007.html
    Цитоархитектоника коры головного мозга: определение и особенности
    link
    https://fb.ru/article/463696/tsitoarhitektonika-koryi-golovnogo-mozga-opredelenie-i-osobennosti
    Часть 2. Нарушение высших корковых функций при локальных поражениях мозга Глава1. Некоторые основные вопросы исследования высших корковых функций при локальных поражениях мозга Об основных формах нарушения высших корковых функций при локальных поражениях мозга / Высшие корковые функции человека. Лурия А. Р.
    link
    http://gatchina3000.ru/literatura/luria_a_r/luria-2_01a.htm
    Высшие корковые функции и их нарушение. Поражение отдельных долей головного мозга - презентация онлайн
    link
    https://ppt-online.org/475703
    Farmf | литература для фармацевтов : Лекции » Нарушения высших психических функций. Агнозия, апраксия, афазия
    link
    https://farmf.ru/lekcii/narusheniya-vysshih-psihicheskih-funktsij-agnoziya-apraksiya-afaziya/

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Как отмечает Jackson, в коре больших полушарий человека сосредоточено около четырнадцати миллиардов нейронов. Однако это лишь часть системы: глиальных клеток, которые обслуживают нейроны, в десять раз больше. Такое огромное количество элементов упаковано в тонкий слой ткани толщиной от одного до пяти миллиметров, что создает невероятную плотность биологических событий и вычислительную мощность нашего мозга.

    Неокортекс, или новая кора, является эволюционно самой молодой частью мозга, о чем рассказывает Eli. Она составляет семьдесят два процента всей площади коры и почти половину общей массы мозга. Если разгладить все складки и извилины этой «простыни», то общая площадь поверхности коры составит до двух тысяч двухсот квадратных сантиметров, обеспечивая работу высших психических функций.

    Кора головного мозга, или cortex cerebri, играет ключевую роль в формировании человеческой личности. По словам Eli, именно эта структура отвечает за способность осознавать себя, планировать будущее и вести дискуссии. Благодаря сложной организации неокортекса мы можем обрабатывать информацию, принимать решения и осуществлять сложную интеллектуальную деятельность, которая отличает нас от других видов.

    Цитоархитектоника — это специальная наука, изучающая строгое расположение и выстраивание клеток в мозге. Eli объясняет, что клетки в коре не свалены в кучу, а организованы в четкие слои, напоминая сложный торт. В неокортексе обычно выделяют шесть таких функциональных слоев, каждый из которых имеет свою специфику и отвечает за определенные этапы обработки информации.

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    Key Takeaways

    1

    Слой за слоем: Как устроена наша «главная надстройка»

    0:00
    0:33
    1:00
    1:13
    1:46
    1:57
    2:21
    2

    Карта Бродмана и функциональная география

    2:42
    3:04
    3:11
    3:35
    3:39
    3:57
    4:02
    4:25
    3

    Великие магистрали белого вещества

    4:46
    5:13
    5:15
    5:31
    5:33
    5:45
    4

    Дилемма двух полушарий: Логика против Образов

    6:01
    6:25
    6:27
    6:47
    6:54
    7:22
    5

    Когда слова теряют смысл: Мир афазий

    7:36
    7:58
    8:03
    8:29
    8:34
    8:53
    9:03
    9:24
    6

    Апраксия: Когда руки «забыли», как работать

    9:40
    10:01
    10:03
    10:22
    10:27
    10:47
    10:50
    11:13
    7

    Слепота при ясном взоре: Феномен агнозии

    11:22
    11:49
    11:59
    12:15
    12:19
    12:44
    8

    Резервы мозга и искусство компенсации

    13:03
    13:24
    13:26
    13:52
    14:04
    14:36
    9

    Стратегия подготовки: Как «хакнуть» свою кору

    14:50
    15:14
    15:19
    15:38
    15:41
    16:04
    10

    Итоги: Мозг как бесконечный проект

    16:31
    16:49
    17:05
    17:21
    17:28

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