Daniel Defoe author photo

Daniel Defoe

Daniel Defoe was an English writer, journalist, and pamphleteer whose work spanned fiction, politics, economics, and social commentary. He is best known for Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders, and A Journal of the Plague Year. Often regarded as an early novelist, he helped shape realistic prose fiction in English literature.

Biography & Author's Journey

Daniel Defoe was born in London, probably in 1660, into a dissenting Protestant family whose religious nonconformity shaped both his education and his public life. The son of James Foe, a tradesman, he studied at the academy run by Charles Morton at Newington Green rather than at Oxford or Cambridge, which were closed to dissenters. That training gave him a practical education in languages, history, rhetoric, and moral reasoning. Before becoming famous as a writer, he moved through the unstable worlds of commerce, politics, and journalism. He traded as a merchant, traveled widely, and suffered major financial reversals, including bankruptcy, experiences that deepened his interest in risk, credit, ambition, and survival. He later adopted the more genteel form of his surname, Defoe.

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Quotes

quote
But it is never too late to be wise
-The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
quote
All our discontents about what we want appeared to me to spring from the want of thankfulness for what we have
-The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
quote
Thus, fear of danger is ten thousand times more terrifying than danger itself, when apparent to the eyes
-The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
quote
I learned to look more upon the bright side of my condition, and less upon the dark side, and to consider what I enjoyed rather than what I wanted
-The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
quote
In a word, the nature and experience of things dictated to me, upon just reflection, that all the good things of this world are no farther good to us than they are for our use; and that, whatever we may heap up to give others, we enjoy just as much as we can use, and no more
-The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
quote
“O drug!” said I, aloud, “what art thou good for?”
-The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
quote
Any one may judge the labour of my hands in such a piece of work; but labour and patience carried me through that, and many other things
-The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
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But nobody can account for the possession of fear when it takes hold of the mind
-A Journal of the Plague Year
quote
’tis evident death will reconcile us all; on the other side the grave we shall be all brethren again
-A Journal of the Plague Year

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Community Voices

"Daniel Defoe was an English novelist, pamphleteer, and journalist, known as the author of Robinson Crusoe and Moll Flanders"

Britannica

"The English novelist, journalist, poet, and government agent Daniel Defoe wrote more than 500 books, pamphlets, articles, and poems"

Encyclopedia.com

"Daniel Defoe became known as the father of the English novel"

Britannica Kids

"Daniel Defoe was an acclaimed and prolific pamphleteer and journalist"

Poetry Foundation

"It still seems that the name of Daniel Defoe has no right to appear upon the title-page of Robinson Crusoe"

Virginia Woolf

"English novelist, pamphleteer and journalist Daniel Defoe is best known for Robinson Crusoe and Moll Flanders"

Biography.com

"Daniel Defoe was first and foremost a great reporter"

The Guardian

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