What is *What Is Life?* by Erwin Schrödinger about?

*What Is Life?* explores life’s physical foundations through physics, biology, and philosophy. Schrödinger examines how living systems defy entropy by sustaining order, proposes quantum mechanics’ role in heredity, and speculates on consciousness as a unified phenomenon. The book bridges scientific rigor with existential inquiry, introducing concepts like “negative entropy” and foreshadowing DNA’s molecular structure.

Who should read *What Is Life?*?

This book suits science enthusiasts, biophysics students, and readers curious about life’s fundamental principles. Its interdisciplinary approach appeals to those interested in quantum theory’s intersection with biology or the philosophical implications of consciousness.

Is *What Is Life?* worth reading?

Yes. Despite its 1944 publication, the book remains influential for its prescient insights into genetics and thermodynamics. Biologists like Watson and Crick credited it for inspiring DNA research, while its blend of physics and metaphysics offers timeless relevance.

How does Schrödinger explain life’s order against entropy?

Schrödinger argues life maintains internal order by exporting entropy to its surroundings. Organisms consume “negative entropy” (free energy) from food or sunlight, offsetting thermodynamic decay while increasing universal disorder—a process aligning with the second law.

What is Schrödinger’s “paradox” in *What Is Life?*?

The paradox addresses how life achieves local order in a universe tending toward chaos. Schrödinger resolved it by showing living systems are open, not isolated: their self-organization is paid for by environmental entropy, obeying thermodynamic laws.

How does *What Is Life?* connect quantum mechanics to genetics?

Schrödinger theorized genes contain an “aperiodic crystal” storing genetic code via quantum-level structure. This idea later informed the discovery of DNA’s irregular molecular lattice and its information-encoding properties.

What philosophical ideas does Schrödinger discuss?

He posits consciousness as a singular entity, comparing it to Hindu Brahman—a universal consciousness fragmented into individual minds. This metaphysical framework challenges dualism, suggesting “I” is a canvas for atomic interactions governed by physical laws.

What are key quotes from *What Is Life?*?

- **“Consciousness is a singular of which the plural is unknown”**: Rejects fragmented identity, aligning with non-dualist philosophy. - **“Life feeds on negative entropy”**: Describes organisms’ energy dependency to sustain order.

What is Life? Summary, PDF, EPUB, Audio

What is Life?

Erwin Schrödinger

4.06 (72 Reviews)

Science Philosophy Education

Обзор

Ключевые Выводы

Автор

Часто Задаваемые Вопросы

Schrodinger's quantum physics masterpiece that revolutionized biology by inspiring Watson and Crick's DNA discovery. "What is Life?" bridges physics and genetics, answering how physical laws govern living organisms - a book that literally changed our understanding of existence itself.

Исследуйте Свой Способ Обучения

Краткое резюме10мин

Почувствуйте книгу через голос автора

Глубокое погружение42мин

Превратите знания в увлекательные, богатые примерами идеи

Карточки8 идей

Захватите ключевые идеи мгновенно для быстрого обучения

Развлекательно25мин

Наслаждайтесь книгой в весёлой и увлекательной форме

Лучшая цитата из «What is Life?»

Our brains and sensory systems must consist of enormous numbers of atoms to support developed thought and perception.

Исследуйте Свой Способ Обучения

What is Life? — это не просто книга, это мастер-класс по теме Science. Чтобы помочь вам усвоить уроки наиболее удобным способом, мы предлагаем пять уникальных режимов обучения. Независимо от того, глубоко ли вы мыслите, быстро учитесь или любите истории, для вас найдётся подходящий режим.

Краткое резюме

Краткое содержание What is Life? за 10 минут

Разбейте ключевые идеи What is Life? на понятные тезисы, чтобы понять, как инновационные команды создают, сотрудничают и растут.

00:00

Карточки

Топ-8 идей из What is Life? кратко

Выделите из What is Life? быстрые подсказки для запоминания, подчёркивающие ключевые принципы открытости, командной работы и творческой устойчивости.

Развлекательно

Уроки из What is Life? в 25-минутных историях

Погрузитесь в What is Life? через яркие истории, превращающие уроки инноваций в запоминающиеся и применимые моменты.

00:00

Персонализация

Познакомьтесь с What is Life? по-своему.

Задавайте любые вопросы, выбирайте голос и совместно создавайте идеи, которые действительно находят у вас отклик.

Создано выпускниками Колумбийского университета в Сан-Франциско

BeFreed объединяет глобальное сообщество из 1,000,000+ любознательных умов

Узнайте больше о том, как обсуждают BeFreed в интернете

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

Создано выпускниками Колумбийского университета в Сан-Франциско

BeFreed объединяет глобальное сообщество из 1,000,000+ любознательных умов

Узнайте больше о том, как обсуждают BeFreed в интернете

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

1.5K Ratings4.7

Начните своё обучение прямо сейчас

Скачать это резюме

Получите резюме книги «What is Life?» в формате PDF или EPUB бесплатно. Распечатайте или читайте офлайн в любое время.

What is Life?

Erwin Schrödinger

4.06 (72 Reviews)

Science Philosophy Education

Обзор

Ключевые Выводы

Автор

Часто Задаваемые Вопросы

Исследуйте Свой Способ Обучения

Краткое резюме10мин

Почувствуйте книгу через голос автора

Глубокое погружение42мин

Превратите знания в увлекательные, богатые примерами идеи

Карточки8 идей

Захватите ключевые идеи мгновенно для быстрого обучения

Развлекательно25мин

Наслаждайтесь книгой в весёлой и увлекательной форме

Лучшая цитата из «What is Life?»

Our brains and sensory systems must consist of enormous numbers of atoms to support developed thought and perception.

Похожее

6 sources

Quantum Physics: Reality's Mind-Bending Mystery

Life at the Speed of Light

J. Craig Venter

27 sources

Quantum Leaps and Biological Paradoxes

The Biology of Belief

Bruce H. Lipton

24 sources

The Science of Life in Action

Ключевые выводы

When Physics Meets the Mystery of Being

00:00

A single fertilized egg knows how to build you-every curve of your face, every neural pathway in your brain, every instinct that will guide you through life. How? This isn't mysticism; it's the most profound puzzle at the intersection of physics and biology. In 1943, a Nobel laureate physicist stood before an audience in Dublin and asked a question that would reshape modern science: What is life? The answer he proposed was so revolutionary that it directly inspired the discovery of DNA's structure a decade later. Here's the remarkable thing-life doesn't just follow the laws of physics. It bends them in ways that shouldn't be possible, creating islands of exquisite order in an ocean of chaos. Think about your morning coffee. You can predict exactly when it will cool to drinking temperature, yet you couldn't possibly predict the movement of any single water molecule bouncing around inside. This isn't a limitation of our knowledge-it's a fundamental feature of how physical laws actually work. They're statistical averages that only emerge when astronomical numbers of atoms cooperate. Here's the counterintuitive truth: atoms are small because they must be. If your body were sensitive to individual atomic movements, you'd experience reality as pure chaos-a sensory nightmare where every moment brought wildly different perceptions.

The Statistical Foundation and Molecular Paradox

Quantum Jumps and the Nature of Mutation

Quantum Mechanics and Genetic Stability

The Aperiodic Crystal and Information Storage

Order from Order and the Battle Against Entropy

Beyond Mechanism: The Consciousness Question

Исследуйте Свой Способ Обучения

Краткое резюме

Краткое содержание What is Life? за 10 минут

00:00

Карточки

Топ-8 идей из What is Life? кратко

Развлекательно

Уроки из What is Life? в 25-минутных историях

00:00

Персонализация

Познакомьтесь с What is Life? по-своему.

Создано выпускниками Колумбийского университета в Сан-Франциско

BeFreed объединяет глобальное сообщество из 1,000,000+ любознательных умов

Узнайте больше о том, как обсуждают BeFreed в интернете

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

Создано выпускниками Колумбийского университета в Сан-Франциско

BeFreed объединяет глобальное сообщество из 1,000,000+ любознательных умов

Узнайте больше о том, как обсуждают BeFreed в интернете

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

1.5K Ratings4.7

Начните своё обучение прямо сейчас

Скачать это резюме

Получите резюме книги «What is Life?» в формате PDF или EPUB бесплатно. Распечатайте или читайте офлайн в любое время.

What is Life? by Erwin Schrödinger Summary

Overview of What is Life?

Similar books to What is Life?

Лучшая цитата из «What is Life?»

Режим Краткое резюме - Прочитайте или прослушайте краткое содержание What is Life? за 10 минут

Режим Карточки - Топ-8 идей из What is Life? кратко

Режим Развлекательно - Уроки из What is Life? в 25-минутных историях

Режим Персонализация - Прочитайте или прослушайте краткое содержание What is Life? за 0 минут

Скачать What is Life? PDF

Скачать What is Life? EPUB

What is Life? by Erwin Schrödinger Summary

Overview of What is Life?

Similar books to What is Life?

Лучшая цитата из «What is Life?»

Похожее

Ключевые выводы

When Physics Meets the Mystery of Being

The Statistical Foundation and Molecular Paradox

Quantum Jumps and the Nature of Mutation

Quantum Mechanics and Genetic Stability

The Aperiodic Crystal and Information Storage

Order from Order and the Battle Against Entropy

Beyond Mechanism: The Consciousness Question

Режим Краткое резюме - Прочитайте или прослушайте краткое содержание What is Life? за 10 минут

Режим Карточки - Топ-8 идей из What is Life? кратко

Режим Развлекательно - Уроки из What is Life? в 25-минутных историях

Режим Персонализация - Прочитайте или прослушайте краткое содержание What is Life? за 0 минут

Скачать What is Life? PDF

Скачать What is Life? EPUB

Похожее

Ключевые выводы

When Physics Meets the Mystery of Being

The Statistical Foundation and Molecular Paradox

Quantum Jumps and the Nature of Mutation

Quantum Mechanics and Genetic Stability

The Aperiodic Crystal and Information Storage

Order from Order and the Battle Against Entropy

Beyond Mechanism: The Consciousness Question