Is our 'one true forever' model outdated? Explore the tension between biological drive and social roles to build more conscious, honest relationships.

Love is a dual nature: part ancient biological machinery and part modern social role. If we realize we are the ones running the show, we can move from passive stumbling into love to conscious creation.
An audio lesson about the book What Love Is and What It Could Be, covering its key ideas and takeaways.


The dual nature theory, proposed by Carrie Jenkins, suggests that love is composed of two distinct parts: ancient biological machinery and modern social roles. The biological side involves neurochemicals like oxytocin, dopamine, and testosterone that drive attraction and attachment. The social side consists of the "scripts" or norms society creates around those feelings, such as the expectation of lifelong monogamy or the "Cinderella story." Jenkins argues that while we must respect our biology, we have the power to rewrite the social scripts to be more inclusive and equal.
The romantic mystique refers to an ideology that encourages people to remain ignorant about the true nature of love in order to maintain the status quo. According to Jenkins, this mystique keeps people passive, making them feel as though love is a mysterious force they simply "stumble into" rather than something they consciously construct. By unmasking this mystique, individuals can recognize how traditional models—like "one true forever"—might be rooted in outdated or oppressive concepts, such as patriarchal ideas of women as property.
Jenkins points out that certain biological factors, such as levels of dopamine and vasopressin, suggest that humans may not be naturally wired for permanent romantic interest in just one person. High divorce rates and the commonality of extramarital desires are cited as evidence that the "biological machinery" often clashes with the social requirement of lifelong monogamy. Understanding this biology can be empowering for individuals who feel they are "doing it wrong" simply because they don't fit the standard monogamous script.
Critics argue that treating love as a "DIY social project" or broadening it to include polyamory may destroy the very thing that makes love transformative. One major concern is that without the constraints of exclusivity and permanence, love becomes a series of high-intensity friendships or a "checklist of individual desires" rather than a "total gift of self." From this perspective, the sacrifice and "renunciation of autonomy" required by a committed, exclusive relationship are what allow for a higher level of human fulfillment and unity.
The script discusses the possibility of using medical interventions to manipulate "love’s biology," such as taking a pill to stay in love or to fall out of love with a toxic partner. Jenkins views this as a way to "upgrade" our ancient machinery and take control of our romantic lives with awareness. However, critics worry that this dehumanizes people, turning them into "love-driven automata" and questioning whether a relationship sustained by chemical intervention can still be considered genuine love.
Criado por ex-alunos da Universidade de Columbia em San Francisco
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Criado por ex-alunos da Universidade de Columbia em San Francisco
