Plato author photo

Plato

Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher and writer whose dialogues explored ethics, politics, metaphysics, and epistemology. Best known for The Republic, the Symposium, and the Apology, he founded the Academy in Athens. His works, written in dialogue form, have influenced Western philosophy, education, and political thought for more than two millennia.

Biografia e Jornada do Autor

Plato was born around 428 or 427 BCE, probably in Athens, into an aristocratic family shaped by politics, public life, and the upheavals of the Peloponnesian War. Ancient sources suggest his birth name may have been Aristocles, with “Plato” becoming a nickname, possibly referring to his broad build. He received the education expected of an Athenian elite: poetry, music, gymnastics, and philosophy. The decisive intellectual turning point of his early life was his association with Socrates. Through that relationship, Plato encountered a model of inquiry grounded in questioning, moral seriousness, and distrust of easy opinion. The execution of Socrates in 399 BCE marked the central rupture of Plato’s life. It deepened his suspicion of unstable democratic politics and redirected his ambition from public office toward philosophy.

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Citações

quote
the unexamined life is not worth living
-Apology
quote
we ought neither to requite wrong with wrong nor to do evil to anyone
-Crito
quote
to do wrong is the greatest of evils
-Gorgias
quote
wonder is the only beginning of philosophy
-Theaetetus
quote
the true philosophers practice dying, and death is less terrible to them than to any other men
-Phaedo
quote
He planned to make a movable image of Eternity
-Timaeus
quote
knowledge which is acquired under compulsion obtains no hold on the mind
-Republic
quote
we who may be truly said to know nothing, think that we know all things
-Laws

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Vozes da Comunidade

"Plato is, by any reckoning, one of the most dazzling writers in the Western literary tradition"

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

"The Athenian philosopher Plato is one of the most important figures of the Ancient Greek world and the entire history of Western thought"

History

"Plato is one of the world’s best known and most widely read and studied philosophers"

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

"Plato is philosophy, and philosophy, Plato"

Ralph Waldo Emerson

"In addition to being a great philosopher, Plato was also a literary artist of the highest rank"

Britannica

"The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato"

Alfred North Whitehead

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