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    醫學廣東話教學:如何用廣東話準確形容病徵與問診

    19 min
    |
    |
    May 5, 2026
    HealthCommunication skillEducation

    Lena 和 Miles 帶你走進診症室,拆解廣東話醫患溝通的文化細節與實戰對話。從描述胃痛到體格檢查,助你掌握精準的病史表達,讓醫生更快聽懂你的「唔舒服」。

    醫學廣東話教學:如何用廣東話準確形容病徵與問診

    Best quote from 醫學廣東話教學:如何用廣東話準確形容病徵與問診

    “

    醫學溝通唔單止係翻譯,更加係一種溝通嘅藝術;能夠準確表達自己嘅不適並及時尋求專業協助,係每個人都應該具備嘅生活技能。

    ”

    This audio lesson was created by a BeFreed community member

    Input question

    Create a full simulated medical consultation between a doctor and a patient in intermediate level Cantonese Chinese including medical history and physical examination

    Host voices
    Lenaplay
    Milesplay
    Learning style
    Deep
    Knowledge sources
    link
    https://www.cfms.org/files/global-health-education/Language%20Toolkits/Chinese%20(Traditional).pdf
    医生篇 - 實用每日一句 -  粵語協會 -  Powered by Discuz!
    link
    https://www.cantonese.asia/portal.php?aid=256&mod=view
    Cantonese Medical Handbook - Learn Medical Cantonese
    link
    https://www.cantonesemedicalhandbook.com/
    Tests and Treatment - UC BERKELEY MEDICAL CANTONESE
    link
    https://ucbmedcanto.weebly.com/tests-and-treatment.html
    Dialogue: Pregnancy - UC BERKELEY MEDICAL CANTONESE
    link
    https://ucbmedcanto.weebly.com/dialogue-pregnancy.html

    Frequently Asked Questions

    這與廣東文化中的吉利避諱有關。在廣東話中,「舌」與「蝕」(虧損、賠錢)同音,聽起來不吉利。為了取個好兆頭,廣東人改用「利」(盈利、利潤)的同音字,將其稱為「脷」,反映了文化如何影響醫學溝通中的日常用語。

    SOCRATES 是一套專業的問診原則,幫助醫生與病人詳細拆解痛楚的特性。它涵蓋了病發情況(Onset)、痛楚是否會傳到其他部位(Radiation)、痛楚的性質如刺痛或鈍痛(Quality)、以及嚴重程度評分(Severity)等。透過這些具體的描述,醫生能更準確地判斷病因,例如區分是骨科問題還是內科問題。

    醫生在檢查時會發出簡短清晰的指令,例如「揦高件衫」(翻起衣服)以便聽診、「擘大口」(張開嘴巴)或「伸條脷出嚟」檢查口腔、以及「揸實拳頭,唔好喐」(握緊拳頭不要動)以便抽血。理解這些動詞如「揦」、「擘」、「喐」能幫助病人更好地配合檢查。

    FIFE 代表感受(Feel)、想法(Idea)、功能(Function)與期望(Expectation)。這套原則強調醫護人員不應像機器人,而需了解疾病對病人生活的實際影響。例如,了解病人是否因病感到「力不從心」而無法進行日常活動,或病人是否對病情有特定的恐懼(如擔心癌症),這有助於建立醫患信任並制定更合適的治療方案。

    醫生會調查病人的「歷史書」,包括是否曾住院或動過手術,以及是否有「三高」問題(高血壓、高膽固醇、糖尿病)。此外,過敏史(如藥物、食物或膠乳過敏)和家族遺傳病史也是重點。社交史方面則會詢問職業、婚姻狀況以及是否有抽菸、飲酒或使用娛樂性藥物的習慣。

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    Key Takeaways

    1

    唔舒服千祈唔好亂食藥

    2

    醫患溝通嘅第一印象

    2:06
    2:14
    2:39
    2:46
    3:11
    3:31
    3:54
    3

    拆解痛楚嘅 SOCRATES 法則

    4:07
    4:24
    4:39
    5:08
    5:23
    5:41
    6:02
    4

    患者嘅切身體驗與擔憂

    6:10
    6:20
    6:42
    7:02
    7:29
    7:42
    8:06
    5

    追溯既往病史與家族背景

    8:15
    8:31
    8:39
    8:59
    9:26
    9:45
    10:01
    10:22
    6

    體格檢查:醫生嘅口頭指令

    10:37
    10:50
    11:03
    11:04
    11:13
    11:27
    11:44
    11:56
    12:12
    12:29
    7

    治療方案與手術風險

    12:36
    12:56
    13:15
    13:33
    13:46
    5:23
    14:22
    14:34
    14:47
    8

    實操指南:點樣做個「聰明」嘅病人

    14:59
    15:14
    15:27
    15:42
    15:58
    16:19
    7:02
    9

    結語:醫學廣東話嘅溫度

    16:47
    17:05
    17:22
    5:23
    17:49
    18:09
    18:25
    18:39
    18:54
    19:09

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