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    Categories>Finance & Economics>Article 178: The One Percent Rule and EBA Default Thresholds

    Article 178: The One Percent Rule and EBA Default Thresholds

    15 min
    |
    |
    Jul 1, 2026
    FinanceEconomicsBusiness

    Explore Article 178 and the EBA's decision to maintain the 1% NPV loss threshold for regulatory default in debt restructuring under the Capital Requirements Regulation.

    Article 178: The One Percent Rule and EBA Default Thresholds

    Best quote from Article 178: The One Percent Rule and EBA Default Thresholds

    “

    The EBA’s stance is that the default classification should reflect the creditworthiness of the client before the bank stepped in to save them. It’s a 'show your work' approach to risk management.

    ”

    This audio lesson was created by a BeFreed community member

    Input question

    An audio lesson explaining the technical changes to Article 178 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 as detailed in the EBA Final Report 'Amending Guidelines on definition of default' (EBA/GL/2026/05). Focus specifically on the technical amendments to the application of the definition of default.

    Host voices
    Lenaplay
    Learning style
    Fun
    Knowledge sources
    Guidelines on amending Guidelines on the application of the definition of default under Article 178 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
    link
    https://www.eba.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2026-05/35b162ff-9373-4fdb-87f2-7b775e1c2cfd/Amending%20Guidelines%20on%20definition%20of%20default.pdf
    EBA updates Guidelines on "in-default" definition - GOWISE Academy
    link
    https://gowiseacademy.com/eba-updates-guidelines-on-in-default-definition/
    The EBA amends Guidelines on the definition of default | European Banking Authority
    link
    https://www.eba.europa.eu/publications-and-media/press-releases/eba-amends-guidelines-definition-default

    Frequently Asked Questions

    The One Percent Rule refers to the specific net present value (NPV) loss threshold used to determine regulatory default. Under Article 178 of the Capital Requirements Regulation, if a bank restructures a loan for a distressed borrower and the resulting loss exceeds one percent of the loan's value, the borrower is officially classified as being in default. This razor-thin margin serves as a critical threshold for risk managers and regulatory specialists within the European banking system.

    The EBA/GL/2026/05 report represents a high-stakes review by the European Banking Authority regarding how banks identify bad loans. Despite potential expectations for loosened regulations to encourage lending, the EBA decided to maintain the strict one percent NPV loss threshold for debt restructurings. This ensures that any significant modification to loan terms for clients in financial trouble results in a formal default status, preserving the integrity of the financial system.

    The European Banking Authority (EBA) chose to keep the NPV threshold at one percent to protect the market and ensure the integrity of the financial system. While the rule may seem rigid or punishing for banks and struggling borrowers, regulators argue that this strictness is necessary for accurately identifying when a loan has gone bad. By maintaining this standard, the EBA ensures consistent reporting of regulatory defaults across European banks under the Capital Requirements Regulation.

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    Key Takeaways

    1

    The Precision of the One Percent

    0:00
    2

    The Architecture of a Default

    2:02
    3

    The Mathematical Weight of Time and Interest

    4:01
    4

    The Specter of the Non-Performing Loan

    5:50
    5

    A Breakthrough for the Factoring Industry

    7:35
    6

    The Probation Paradox and the NPE Gap

    9:28
    7

    Why the Leasing Industry Was Left Behind

    11:15
    8

    The Playbook for a New Regulatory Reality

    12:59
    14:46

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