Learn how to master pastel painting by focusing on value and Notan. Discover how light, shadow, and composition create better art, inspired by Renoir's techniques.

Color is the garnish, but value is the meal. If your values—the lightness or darkness of your colors—are correct, you can almost use any color you want and the painting will still look right.
How to paint with pastels, focusing specifically on beginning composition and color theory for new artists.







In pastel painting, value is considered the fundamental structure of the piece, often described as the meal while color is merely the garnish. Many artists struggle with muddy results because they focus on local color rather than the underlying light and shadow. By prioritizing value, you solve composition problems and ensure your soft pastel work has a strong, recognizable foundation before adding vibrant hues.
Notan is a Japanese concept translating to dark-light that involves stripping a scene down to its barest bones. By ignoring distracting colors and focusing only on the relationship between light and shadow, artists can create a structural map of their image. This practice allows you to move elements like trees or change a sunset with confidence because the underlying composition remains artistically sound.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir demonstrated that successful pastel studies begin with fundamental truths rather than immediate details like skin tones. His 1891 studies show that starting with a structural phase prevents the frustration of creating unrecognizable smudges. Following this professional approach helps artists move beyond simply copying nature to truly creating art through a deep understanding of how light and shadow interact on the paper.
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