BeFreed
    Categories>History & Society>Istanbul's Street Cats and the Legend of Catstanbul

    Istanbul's Street Cats and the Legend of Catstanbul

    22 min
    |
    |
    Mar 26, 2026
    HistorySocietyNature

    Stray cats in Istanbul aren't just pets—they're the city's soul. Discover the history and legends behind these community-owned feline ambassadors.

    Istanbul's Street Cats and the Legend of Catstanbul

    Best quote from Istanbul's Street Cats and the Legend of Catstanbul

    “

    In Istanbul, a cat belongs to everyone and no one at the same time; they are unofficial citizens who hold the key to the city’s soul.

    ”

    This audio lesson was created by a BeFreed community member

    Input question

    The host welcomes listeners to the Real English channel. A lighthearted podcast about the cat phenomenon in Istanbul and about the famous cats of Istanbul and the story behind them.

    Host voices
    Lenaplay
    Eliplay
    Learning style
    Fun
    Knowledge sources
    Cat
    A Street Cat Named Bob
    I'm a Good Dog
    War Dogs
    Palaces of Pleasure
    Three Daughters of Eve

    Frequently Asked Questions

    The large cat population is rooted in the city's history as a maritime hub and its former architectural style. During the Ottoman era, most houses were built of wood, which attracted mice and rats; cats served as a "private security firm" to protect food supplies and paper documents in libraries. Additionally, Istanbul's status as a major port meant that "sailor cats" frequently disembarked from international ships to hunt rodents and stayed to mix with the local feline population.

    A mancacı was a professional "cat sitter" or food seller in the Ottoman era. Residents who wanted to care for neighborhood strays could purchase portions of food from these professionals to distribute to the animals. This tradition highlights that caring for street cats has been a respected, community-wide collaboration for centuries rather than just a modern hobby.

    In Islamic tradition, cats are considered ritually clean (halal) and are admired for their cleanliness. They are allowed to enter homes and mosques, and lore suggests that water a cat has drunk from remains pure for ritual washing. A famous story about the Prophet Muhammad involves him cutting the sleeve off his robe rather than disturbing his sleeping cat, Muezza, which has fostered a long-standing culture of mercy and protection toward felines.

    Turkey follows a "trap-neuter-return" (TNR) strategy to humanely manage the population, with the government sterilizing tens of thousands of cats annually. Under the Animal Welfare Act of 2004 and subsequent updates, it is illegal to kill stray animals, and mistreatment can lead to jail time. Municipalities provide free veterinary services, and the city has installed numerous "cat houses" to provide shelter during the winter.

    Gli and Tombili are two of Istanbul's most famous feline "citizens" who became symbols of the city's bond with cats. Gli was a resident of the Hagia Sophia for sixteen years, gaining international fame and even meeting world leaders like Barack Obama. Tombili became a global internet meme for her relaxed reclining pose on a sidewalk in Kadıköy; after her death, the local community honored her with a bronze statue in that exact spot to serve as a permanent neighborhood landmark.

    Discover more

    Get more pussy

    Get more pussy

    LEARNING PLAN

    Get more pussy

    This learning plan is essential for aspiring cat owners and animal lovers who want to provide the best possible life for their pets. It bridges the gap between basic care and deep psychological connection, ensuring a harmonious home for both humans and felines.

    2 h 15 m•3 Sections
    Learn turkish

    Learn turkish

    LEARNING PLAN

    Learn turkish

    Turkish is a gateway to rich cultural heritage spanning continents and connects you to over 80 million native speakers across Turkey and beyond. This comprehensive plan benefits travelers seeking authentic experiences, professionals expanding their career opportunities in Turkish markets, language enthusiasts drawn to its logical structure, and anyone wanting to connect deeply with Turkish culture, literature, and communities.

    1 h 11 m•4 Sections
    Türkische Bücher lesen

    Türkische Bücher lesen

    LEARNING PLAN

    Türkische Bücher lesen

    This learning plan is designed for language enthusiasts and readers who want to unlock the rich world of Turkish literature in its original language. Whether you're drawn to Turkey's unique cultural position bridging Europe and Asia, interested in Islamic literature, or simply seeking to add a challenging and rewarding language to your repertoire, this structured approach combines linguistic skill-building with cultural immersion to transform you into a confident Turkish reader.

    1 h 9 m•4 Sections
    yanlız efe  özetlermisin

    yanlız efe özetlermisin

    LEARNING PLAN

    yanlız efe özetlermisin

    This plan is essential for aspiring writers and cultural historians looking to decode the mechanics of legendary folk hero narratives. It benefits anyone seeking to master the bridge between ancient mythic traditions and modern narrative construction.

    2 h 56 m•4 Sections
    Making good edits about countries in Cupcat

    Making good edits about countries in Cupcat

    LEARNING PLAN

    Making good edits about countries in Cupcat

    In an era of global connectivity, accurate representation of diverse cultures is essential for any content platform. This learning plan is designed for editors and writers who want to specialize in high-quality, factually sound, and culturally aware documentation about countries.

    3 h 6 m•4 Sections
    History, geopolitics, Islam, self help

    History, geopolitics, Islam, self help

    LEARNING PLAN

    History, geopolitics, Islam, self help

    This plan bridges the gap between historical literacy and personal development, offering a unique perspective on how global forces shape individual success. It is ideal for aspiring leaders and curious minds who want to understand the intersection of faith, geography, and self-mastery.

    2 h 41 m•4 Sections
    Iberian History: Romans to Now & Reconquista

    Iberian History: Romans to Now & Reconquista

    LEARNING PLAN

    Iberian History: Romans to Now & Reconquista

    This plan provides a vital historical framework for understanding the unique cultural fusion and global influence of the Iberian Peninsula. It is ideal for history enthusiasts, travelers, or students seeking to understand how ancient conquests and colonial legacies shaped modern Spain and Portugal.

    3 h 59 m•4 Sections
    Ancient Mediterranean Myths

    Ancient Mediterranean Myths

    LEARNING PLAN

    Ancient Mediterranean Myths

    This learning plan offers essential cultural literacy for anyone seeking to understand the mythological foundations of Western civilization. It's ideal for literature enthusiasts, students of classics or humanities, writers drawing on archetypal narratives, or curious learners wanting to explore the timeless stories that have shaped art, philosophy, and storytelling for over two millennia.

    3 h 28 m•4 Sections

    From Columbia University alumni built in San Francisco

    BeFreed Brings Together A Global Community Of 1,000,000 Curious Minds
    See more on how BeFreed is discussed across the web

    "Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

    @Moemenn
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

    @Chloe, Solo founder, LA
    platform
    comments
    12
    likes
    117

    "Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

    @Raaaaaachelw
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

    @Matt, YC alum
    platform
    comments
    12
    likes
    108

    "Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

    @Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
    platform
    comments
    254
    likes
    17

    "Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

    @djmikemoore
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

    @Pitiful
    platform
    comments
    96
    likes
    4.5K

    "BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

    @SofiaP
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

    @Jaded_Falcon
    platform
    comments
    201
    thumbsUp
    16

    "It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

    @OojasSalunke
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

    @Leo, Law Student, UPenn
    platform
    comments
    37
    likes
    483

    "Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

    @Cashflowbubu
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    From Columbia University alumni built in San Francisco

    BeFreed Brings Together A Global Community Of 1,000,000 Curious Minds
    See more on how BeFreed is discussed across the web

    "Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

    @Moemenn
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

    @Chloe, Solo founder, LA
    platform
    comments
    12
    likes
    117

    "Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

    @Raaaaaachelw
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

    @Matt, YC alum
    platform
    comments
    12
    likes
    108

    "Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

    @Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
    platform
    comments
    254
    likes
    17

    "Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

    @djmikemoore
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

    @Pitiful
    platform
    comments
    96
    likes
    4.5K

    "BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

    @SofiaP
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

    @Jaded_Falcon
    platform
    comments
    201
    thumbsUp
    16

    "It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

    @OojasSalunke
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

    @Leo, Law Student, UPenn
    platform
    comments
    37
    likes
    483

    "Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

    @Cashflowbubu
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

    @Moemenn
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

    @Chloe, Solo founder, LA
    platform
    comments
    12
    likes
    117

    "Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

    @Raaaaaachelw
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

    @Matt, YC alum
    platform
    comments
    12
    likes
    108

    "Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

    @Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
    platform
    comments
    254
    likes
    17

    "Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

    @djmikemoore
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

    @Pitiful
    platform
    comments
    96
    likes
    4.5K

    "BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

    @SofiaP
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

    @Jaded_Falcon
    platform
    comments
    201
    thumbsUp
    16

    "It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

    @OojasSalunke
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

    @Leo, Law Student, UPenn
    platform
    comments
    37
    likes
    483

    "Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

    @Cashflowbubu
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

    @Moemenn
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

    @Chloe, Solo founder, LA
    platform
    comments
    12
    likes
    117

    "Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

    @Raaaaaachelw
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

    @Matt, YC alum
    platform
    comments
    12
    likes
    108

    "Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

    @Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
    platform
    comments
    254
    likes
    17

    "Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

    @djmikemoore
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

    @Pitiful
    platform
    comments
    96
    likes
    4.5K

    "BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

    @SofiaP
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

    @Jaded_Falcon
    platform
    comments
    201
    thumbsUp
    16

    "It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

    @OojasSalunke
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star

    "The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

    @Leo, Law Student, UPenn
    platform
    comments
    37
    likes
    483

    "Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

    @Cashflowbubu
    platform
    star
    star
    star
    star
    star
    1.5K Ratings4.7
    Start your learning journey, now
    BeFreed App
    BeFreed

    Learn Anything, Personalized

    DiscordLinkedIn
    Featured book summaries
    Crucial ConversationsThe Perfect MarriageInto the WildNever Split the DifferenceAttachedGood to GreatSay Nothing
    Trending categories
    Self HelpCommunication SkillRelationshipMindfulnessPhilosophyInspirationProductivity
    Celebrities' reading list
    Elon MuskCharlie KirkBill GatesSteve JobsAndrew HubermanJoe RoganJordan Peterson
    Award winning collection
    Pulitzer PrizeNational Book AwardGoodreads Choice AwardsNobel Prize in LiteratureNew York TimesCaldecott MedalNebula Award
    Featured Topics
    ManagementAmerican HistoryWarTradingStoicismAnxietySex
    Best books by Year
    2025 Best Non Fiction Books2024 Best Non Fiction Books2023 Best Non Fiction Books
    Featured authors
    Chimamanda Ngozi AdichieGeorge OrwellO. J. SimpsonBarbara O'NeillWinston ChurchillCharlie Kirk
    BeFreed vs other apps
    BeFreed vs. Other Book Summary AppsBeFreed vs. ElevenReaderBeFreed vs. ReadwiseBeFreed vs. Anki
    Learning tools
    Knowledge VisualizerAI Podcast Generator
    Information
    About Usarrow
    Pricingarrow
    FAQarrow
    Blogarrow
    Careerarrow
    Partnershipsarrow
    Ambassador Programarrow
    Directoryarrow
    BeFreed
    Try now
    © 2026 BeFreed
    Term of UsePrivacy Policy
    BeFreed

    Learn Anything, Personalized

    DiscordLinkedIn
    Featured book summaries
    Crucial ConversationsThe Perfect MarriageInto the WildNever Split the DifferenceAttachedGood to GreatSay Nothing
    Trending categories
    Self HelpCommunication SkillRelationshipMindfulnessPhilosophyInspirationProductivity
    Celebrities' reading list
    Elon MuskCharlie KirkBill GatesSteve JobsAndrew HubermanJoe RoganJordan Peterson
    Award winning collection
    Pulitzer PrizeNational Book AwardGoodreads Choice AwardsNobel Prize in LiteratureNew York TimesCaldecott MedalNebula Award
    Featured Topics
    ManagementAmerican HistoryWarTradingStoicismAnxietySex
    Best books by Year
    2025 Best Non Fiction Books2024 Best Non Fiction Books2023 Best Non Fiction Books
    Learning tools
    Knowledge VisualizerAI Podcast Generator
    Featured authors
    Chimamanda Ngozi AdichieGeorge OrwellO. J. SimpsonBarbara O'NeillWinston ChurchillCharlie Kirk
    BeFreed vs other apps
    BeFreed vs. Other Book Summary AppsBeFreed vs. ElevenReaderBeFreed vs. ReadwiseBeFreed vs. Anki
    Information
    About Usarrow
    Pricingarrow
    FAQarrow
    Blogarrow
    Careerarrow
    Partnershipsarrow
    Ambassador Programarrow
    Directoryarrow
    BeFreed
    Try now
    © 2026 BeFreed
    Term of UsePrivacy Policy

    Key Takeaways

    1

    Catstanbul: The Unofficial Rulers of Istanbul

    0:00
    0:28
    0:46
    2

    The Whisker-Laden Legacy of the Ottoman Empire

    1:01
    1:21
    1:26
    1:49
    2:02
    2:23
    2:36
    2:56
    3:10
    3:34
    3:55
    4:08
    3

    Sacred Paws and the Tale of Muezza

    4:29
    4:44
    4:48
    5:08
    5:24
    5:44
    5:51
    6:03
    6:11
    6:29
    6:47
    7:05
    7:22
    4

    The Legends of Hagia Sophia and the Bronze Mascot

    7:37
    7:48
    8:03
    8:18
    8:36
    8:50
    8:54
    8:57
    9:12
    9:16
    9:34
    9:52
    10:06
    10:26
    10:39
    5

    A Modern Approach to a Millennium-Old Friendship

    10:58
    11:16
    11:30
    11:46
    12:05
    12:20
    12:34
    12:51
    13:05
    13:23
    13:30
    13:45
    13:58
    6

    Navigating the City of Whiskers

    14:17
    14:30
    14:49
    11:30
    15:15
    15:33
    8:18
    16:05
    16:12
    16:31
    16:43
    17:02
    7

    The Practical Playbook for Your Feline Adventure

    17:19
    17:38
    17:54
    18:13
    18:26
    18:45
    18:59
    19:15
    19:35
    19:47
    20:02
    8

    A City That Purrs with History

    20:17
    20:32
    11:30
    5:51
    21:19
    21:39
    21:53
    22:01
    22:13

    More like this

    Istanbul Reborn: The Modern Evolution of a Megalopolis book cover
    MetropolisJerusalemDestiny DisruptedIsrael: A Concise History of a Nation Reborn
    25 sources
    Istanbul Reborn: The Modern Evolution of a Megalopolis
    Explore the dynamic transformation of Istanbul, from its high-tech luxury hubs and architectural shifts to the resilient spirit of a city bridging two continents amidst rapid change.
    39 min
    Cat book cover
    Cat
    Katharine M. Rogers
    A captivating exploration of felines throughout history, from ancient worship to modern companionship, revealing their enduring cultural significance.
    9 min
    A Street Cat Named Bob book cover
    A Street Cat Named Bob
    James Bowen
    A heartwarming tale of a street musician and his life-changing bond with a stray cat.
    7 min
    Decoding Your Cat's Mysterious Behaviors book cover
    The Laws of Human NatureCatCulture ClashQuirkology
    23 sources
    Decoding Your Cat's Mysterious Behaviors
    Discover why cats stare at empty corners, how their superior senses work, and the surprising history of our 10,000-year relationship with these sophisticated predators who only recently became indoor pets.
    26 min
    The Travelling Cat Chronicles book cover
    The Travelling Cat Chronicles
    Hiro Arikawa
    A feline's journey illuminates human hearts in this tender odyssey.
    8 min
    Feline Romance: The Bond with Shy Cats book cover
    This Cat Romance Might Be the Sweetest Love Story on the Internet | Fun Animal Stories | capjournal.comThis Cat Romance on YouTube Is More Romantic Than 'Romeo & Juliet'Cat Bonding: Signs Your Cat Loves You (Science)Do Cats Experience Love? Exploring Feline Emotions And Bonds | PetShun
    5 sources
    Feline Romance: The Bond with Shy Cats
    Earning a cat’s trust can feel like a one-sided courtship. Explore the patience behind building deep bonds and how even the shyest cats find love.
    22 min
    Dogs vs Cats: The Great Relationship Revelation book cover
    Pet-Human Relationships: Dogs versus Cats - PMC - NIHExploring Dog and Cat Management Practices in Multispecies Households and Their Association with the Pet-Owner RelationshipExploring the impact of dogs on the human-cat relationship in private homes | Human-Animal Interactionssource 4
    6 sources
    Dogs vs Cats: The Great Relationship Revelation
    Surprising research reveals why cat relationships score higher overall despite our stronger emotional bonds with dogs. Explore the fascinating sensory worlds and communication styles that make each species unique companions.
    8 min
    The Dalai Lama's Cat and the Four Paws of Spiritual Success book cover
    The Dalai Lama's Cat and the Four Paws of Spiritual Success
    David Michie
    A whimsical feline guide to Tibetan Buddhism, offering spiritual wisdom through charming adventures and celebrity encounters.
    10 min