Игра Го: древняя стратегия против нейросетей
Сложно понять логику вэйци? Lena и Miles разберут основы бадук и секреты AlphaGo, чтобы вы научились видеть невидимое и побеждать на доске.
Best quote from Игра Го: древняя стратегия против нейросетей
Го — это не про линейную логику, а про чистую математику пространства, где ошибка в одно дыхание может стоить всей партии, приучая нас видеть не отдельные объекты, а невидимые связи между ними.
This audio lesson was created by a BeFreed community member
Обучение игры го(baduk)
Frequently Asked Questions
Дыхания (или «дамэ») — это свободные соседние точки на пересечении линий вокруг камня. У камня в центре доски их четыре, на краю — три, а в углу — всего два. Если противник занимает все точки дыхания вашего камня или группы, они «задыхаются», снимаются с доски и становятся пленниками. Таким образом, вся механика выживания строится на сохранении свободы передвижения и пространства вокруг своих фишек.
Для того чтобы группа стала неуязвимой, она должна обладать как минимум двумя «глазами». Глаза — это два отдельных пустых пространства внутри группы, которые противник не может занять одновременно. Согласно правилам, игрок не может совершить «самоубийство», поставив камень в точку, где у него нет дыханий. Поскольку противник может ходить только один раз за ход, он не способен лишить группу обоих дыханий сразу, что делает такую крепость вечной.
Правило Ко — это запрет на немедленное повторение позиции, который предотвращает бесконечные циклы в игре. Если один игрок берет камень противника в ситуации Ко, другой не имеет права сразу же взять его в ответ, так как это вернет доску в идентичное состояние. Игроку необходимо сделать ход в другом месте (создать Ко-угрозу), вынудив оппонента ответить, и только после изменения общей ситуации на доске он получает право вернуться к борьбе в узле Ко.
Это вопрос стратегической эффективности и экономии ресурсов. Для захвата определенного объема территории в углу требуется меньше камней, так как две стороны «забора» игроку предоставляет сама кромка доски. На стороне доски камней потребуется больше, а в центре — максимальное количество, так как строить ограждение нужно со всех четырех сторон. Поэтому мастера следуют иерархии: сначала углы, затем стороны, и только в последнюю очередь — центр.
Нейросети пересмотрели многовековые догмы и традиционные розыгрыши (дзёсэки). ИИ показал, что многие человеческие ходы были слишком медленными или излишне осторожными. Например, нейросети популяризировали раннее вторжение в угол (точка 3-3), предпочитая получение реальных очков здесь и сейчас созданию абстрактного «влияния» на будущее. Современные профессионалы теперь используют ИИ как инструмент для анализа, обучаясь более прагматичному и глубокому чтению доски.
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From Columbia University alumni built in San Francisco
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
