Explore the psychology of adult friendship and learn how to overcome the liking gap. Discover why making friends feels harder as an adult and how to connect.

Friendship isn't just a personality trait—it's a skill you can level up. It’s not about 'finding' the right people; it’s about becoming the kind of person who builds the right connections.
The right way to act around friends and how to get good ones








The liking gap is a psychological phenomenon researched by psychologist Erica Boothby. It describes the tendency for individuals to believe that a new person they spoke with liked them less than they actually did. While we often obsess over our own social awkwardness or mistakes during a conversation, the other person is typically left with a positive impression, thinking we are quite cool.
Making friends as an adult is often compared to assembling furniture without instructions. Unlike childhood, where friendships seem to happen naturally, adult connections require more intentionality. Many people struggle because they lack a specific training plan for their social lives, leading to awkward scheduling and a fear of overstepping boundaries or appearing too earnest when trying to connect with others.
Recent data from a 2026 poll suggests that over half of Gen Z respondents avoid opening up emotionally due to a fear of looking too earnest. This trend shows a preference for appearing as if they do not care, which can create a barrier to forming deep adult friendships. This fear of being 'cringe' often prevents people from reaching out and building meaningful psychological connections.
To overcome social anxiety and the liking gap, it is helpful to recognize that your self-perception is likely skewed. Research by Erica Boothby indicates that people generally view you more favorably than you view yourself after an interaction. By understanding that others are likely not dissecting your every word, you can move past the fear of being cringe and take the necessary steps to build adult friendships.
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