What is *Our Malady* by Timothy Snyder about?

*Our Malady* critiques America’s profit-driven healthcare system through Timothy Snyder’s near-fatal medical crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. It argues that health is a fundamental human right, linking corporate medicine to political disempowerment. Snyder combines personal hospitalization diaries with historical analysis to expose systemic failures and advocate for universal healthcare as a pillar of true freedom.

Who should read *Our Malady*?

This book is essential for readers interested in healthcare policy, political science, and social justice. It appeals to policymakers analyzing systemic inequities, activists advocating for universal healthcare, and general audiences seeking to understand how commercialized medicine undermines democracy.

Is *Our Malady* worth reading?

Yes. Snyder’s blend of personal narrative and incisive political critique offers a timely examination of healthcare’s role in societal freedom. Its lessons on pandemic preparedness, corporate greed, and democratic accountability remain urgent in 2025, making it a vital read for understanding modern public health challenges.

How does Timothy Snyder link health and freedom in *Our Malady*?

Snyder argues that without guaranteed healthcare, individuals cannot exercise true liberty. He writes, “When we are sick or anxious about illness, rulers exploit our suffering to strip freedoms.” The book ties physical well-being to civic empowerment, asserting that profit-driven systems enslave citizens to medical debt and preventable suffering.

What personal experiences does Snyder share in *Our Malady*?

In December 2019, Snyder nearly died from sepsis after multiple U.S. hospitals misdiagnosed a liver abscess. His ordeal exposed systemic flaws: algorithmic care prioritizes profits over patients, and understaffed facilities endanger lives. He contrasts this with Austria’s compassionate, affordable healthcare during his child’s birth.

What does *Our Malady* say about profit-driven healthcare?

Snyder condemns “just-in-time” hospital logistics designed to maximize revenue, not save lives. He notes, “A body creates revenue if it’s the right kind of sick,” highlighting how insurers and hospitals profit from prolonged illness. This model, he argues, leaves the U.S. unprepared for crises like COVID-19.

How does *Our Malady* compare U.S. healthcare to other countries?

The book contrasts America’s fragmented system with nations like Germany and Japan, where constitutions guarantee healthcare. These countries achieve longer life expectancies and lower costs by prioritizing public health over profits. Snyder attributes U.S. failures to a lack of political will and corporate capture.

What are the key quotes from *Our Malady*?

* **“Facts are what we apprehend…between our emotions and the world.”** * **“If pure capitalist logic is applied to health, the bacteria win.”** * **“The right to liberty implies a right to healthcare.”** These lines underscore Snyder’s case for evidence-based policy and healthcare as a civic right.

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티모시 스나이더

4.14(2231 Reviews)

우리의 질병 개요

"우리들의 아픔(Our Malady)"에서 역사학자 티모시 스나이더는 자신의 죽음 직전까지 갔던 경험을 의료, 자유, 그리고 민주주의를 연결하는 강력한 선언서로 탈바꿈시킵니다. 에즈라 클라인은 스나이더가 미국의 이윤 중심 의료 시스템을 역사적 참상에 대담하게 비유했다는 점을 들어, 이 책을 코로나19 시대의 필수 도서라고 부릅니다. 의료를 비즈니스로 취급함으로써 우리가 치르고 있는 대가는 무엇일까요?

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1장

When Pain Becomes Political: How America's Healthcare Crisis Threatens Our Freedom

In December 2019, as I lay in the emergency room at midnight with an abscess in my liver and infection flooding my bloodstream, I used the word "malaise" to describe my condition. Little did I know how prophetic that word choice would be. The old words "malaise" and "malady" once meant both illness and tyranny-a connection that would become painfully clear during my medical ordeal. Timothy Snyder's "Our Malady" has become a cultural touchstone for healthcare reform advocates, praised by figures from Bernie Sanders to Samantha Power for its unflinching examination of America's broken system. The book gained particular resonance during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the flaws Snyder identified became impossible to ignore. What begins as a personal medical nightmare evolves into a profound meditation on freedom, democracy, and what we owe each other as citizens.

2장

A Near-Death Experience Reveals America's Healthcare Crisis

When I was admitted to the emergency room at Yale New Haven Hospital, I was fighting for my life. My condition had deteriorated over weeks, beginning with overlooked appendicitis in Germany that led to a burst appendix and a liver infection American doctors had neglected. What followed was a harrowing journey through five hospitals over three months, where I observed firsthand the profound dysfunction of American healthcare, a system that prioritizes profit over patient care at every turn. In those critical hours of December 29th, my body received shockingly inadequate care. Though fluids slightly raised my blood pressure from a dangerous 60/40 to a still-concerning 90/60, no meaningful treatment occurred as distracted medical staff could barely spare moments for me. Two weeks earlier, doctors had noted but neglected a liver lesion during my appendectomy, discharging me with insufficient antibiotics and no information about this second infection. The standard protocol would have required immediate treatment and monitoring of such a serious condition. The New Haven doctors performed an unnecessary spinal tap while distracted by their cell phones-the resident even jumped when her phone rang while the needle was in my spine, a procedure that requires absolute precision and focus. I remained in sepsis for eight hours before receiving antibiotics, far beyond Britain's NHS recommendation of treatment within one hour - a delay that significantly increases mortality risk. Only after nine more hours did someone finally examine my previous scans, discovering the neglected liver abscess had grown to the size of a baseball, threatening multiple organ systems. After three urgent drainage procedures and six weeks of hospitalization, I was released with nine new holes in my body and lingering nerve damage that would affect my mobility for months to come. This experience revealed our broader societal malady-when healthcare is a privilege rather than a right, it creates a collective of pain where even the advantaged receive worse care. The fragmentation of care between different providers and facilities meant critical information was lost in transition, nearly costing me my life. Despite having excellent insurance through my employer, connections at Yale, and the cultural and educational capital to advocate for myself, I nearly died from medical neglect. My personal ordeal exposed a stark reality: American healthcare fails at every stage of life. Maternal care is grossly inadequate, with Black women dying in childbirth at rates three to four times higher than white women - worse than in Albania or Kazakhstan. Millennials face shorter lives while spending an average of $7,100 annually on healthcare, double what their parents spent at the same age. Middle-aged white Americans are committing suicide and dying from drugs in alarming numbers, with deaths of despair reaching epidemic proportions. Our commercial medical system resembles a numbers racket-less healthcare than wealth transfer that incidentally provides some care. The average American family now spends over $20,000 annually on healthcare premiums and out-of-pocket expenses. Americans die younger than people in twenty-three European countries, several Asian nations, and other countries with British settlement histories. The gap between U.S. life expectancy and comparable countries grew from one year in 1980 to four years by 2020, with Americans now living an average of 76.1 years compared to 82.4 years in comparable nations. This disparity represents millions of lives cut unnecessarily short by a system that puts profits before people.

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우리의 질병의 각 단어가 오디오에 맞춰 실시간으로 강조되어 편하게 따라 읽을 수 있습니다.

3장

Health Care as a Fundamental Human Right

After organizing my office during recovery, I reflected on how my shelves of books on Nazi Germany and the Holocaust revealed a profound historical truth: the deliberate deprivation of health is among humanity's greatest harms. Hitler's first antisemitic letter referred to Jews as "racial tuberculosis," dehumanizing them as disease carriers rather than humans deserving treatment. The Nazis confined Jews in ghettos without medical care, then used their resulting illness as justification for killing them. This systematic denial of healthcare became a cornerstone of the Holocaust, with Nazi doctors perverting their healing mission into one of elimination. Similarly, Stalin's Gulag distributed healthcare based on calculations about prisoner productivity-stronger prisoners might receive care while weaker ones were discarded. The camp system's medical units operated on purely utilitarian principles, viewing inmates as labor units rather than human beings. Those who could still work received minimal treatment, while the elderly, disabled, or severely ill were left to perish. These historical horrors demonstrate why healthcare must be recognized as a universal right rather than allocated by productivity or profit potential. Ironically, Americans helped establish healthcare as a human right globally after World War II. The World Health Organization's 1946 constitution and the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights both articulate this right, with American diplomats playing key roles in drafting both documents. Most nations' constitutions, including those of Japan and Germany (influenced by postwar American guidance), enshrine healthcare rights. Today, citizens of these countries live longer, healthier lives than Americans, with lower infant mortality rates and better health outcomes across most metrics. My rural upbringing in farming country instilled a stoicism about pain that ultimately proved dangerous. My farmer grandfathers never complained despite arthritis, injuries, and the physical toll of agricultural labor. I internalized this approach, rarely seeking treatment for numerous injuries throughout my life - from sports injuries to workplace accidents. This diffidence about pain led me to downplay my abdominal symptoms to German doctors, who thought I merely had a viral infection. After my appendix burst, I continued to ignore the severity, believing the pain was expected. I flew home with a perforated appendix, and only days later sought treatment. By then, the infection had spread to my liver-something American doctors overlooked after performing the appendectomy. Without proper medical care or someone to talk to, Americans often slip from silently enduring pain to silently taking pills, leading to addiction. This pattern is particularly evident in rural and working-class communities where seeking help is often seen as a sign of weakness. In the hospital, I refused oxycodone after my surgeries, wary of opioids after previous experiences and mindful of their devastating impact across Appalachia and the Midwest, where entire communities have been ravaged by prescription drug abuse. The opioid crisis exemplifies how our broken healthcare system and cultural attitudes toward pain have created a perfect storm of suffering.

4장

How Children Reveal Our Healthcare System's True Values

In my hospital diary, I kept detailed notes about my children's activities while separated from them. When too ill for visits, my wife would tell me about their daily routines - their breakfast choices, playground adventures, and bedtime stories. They sent drawings filled with bright colors and hopeful messages that I carefully taped to my sterile hospital wall. Eventually they visited one at a time, with my son climbing onto the edge of my bed, his voice trembling as he confessed, "Daddy, I keep dreaming you die." That moment crystallized how deeply children absorb healthcare crises. The stark contrast between my children's births in Vienna and America revealed profound differences in healthcare systems. In Vienna, we paid almost nothing beyond modest insurance premiums of about 80 euros monthly. My wife carried a comprehensive "mother-child passport" meticulously recording every medical detail from conception through early childhood. We attended state-subsidized birthing classes in comfortable facilities where we made lasting friendships with other expectant parents. The Austrian system centered entirely on child welfare rather than profit margins. After birth, mother and baby remained hospitalized for ninety-six hours in private rooms, with daily structured sessions teaching new parents everything from diapering to infant development. Experienced nurses provided round-the-clock support ensuring successful breastfeeding initiation. During our stay, fathers gathered in common areas to discuss their generous two-year parental leave options, which explained why men walking with babies in carriers became such a normalized sight in Vienna's parks and cafes. Our American experience felt jarringly different, dominated by computer programs focused on billing codes rather than human needs. After birth, we were quickly expelled from the maternity ward barely 48 hours later, armed only with xeroxed breastfeeding instructions and a phone number for a lactation consultant that required premium insurance to access. This systemic inequality affects babies' biology from their first hours, creating disparities that can last lifetimes. When we left the Austrian hospital, we received a substantial care package with baby supplies and a comprehensive guide to Vienna's free services. This included regular home visits from family support workers, access to public childcare centers, and quality schools - all provided at no cost if parents committed to taking children for recommended pediatric visits and vaccinations. Later, when we moved back to Austria, our children attended an excellent public preschool in a working-class neighborhood for just forty euros monthly, which covered locally-sourced organic lunches. When our son's dedicated teacher realized we'd be returning to America, she wept, knowing the dramatic difference in early childhood support he would face. In America, parents frequently express feeling isolated and overwhelmed - "at the end of the day we are doing this alone" as one exhausted mother explained to me. In Vienna, the culture of support extended beyond institutions - strangers routinely held doors for strollers, subway passengers automatically made room for families, and restaurants welcomed children as valued guests. These weren't one-way gifts but rather "an infrastructure of solidarity" making people feel genuinely connected to their community. America's celebrated story about individual freedom fails dramatically at birth, when heroic individualism becomes impossible. True freedom requires solidarity - children need intense attention during their crucial first five years, borrowing time from adults they can only repay to future generations. This reality exposes how our healthcare system's values either nurture or neglect society's youngest members.

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5장

Truth as the Foundation of Public Health

In the hospital, I shared a room with an older Chinese man who spoke minimal English. Through translation services, I learned he was fourteen years older than me, worked as a busboy in a local restaurant, spoke Cantonese, and was withdrawing from decades of heavy smoking and alcohol consumption. Despite these significant challenges and obvious discomfort, he remained remarkably friendly and considerate throughout his stay. He had arrived on New Year's Day, just after returning from visiting family in China, and notably, the day after Chinese authorities there had officially confirmed the presence of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan. I developed increasingly concerning respiratory problems - partially collapsed lungs that doctors initially attributed to liver inflammation, though detailed CT scans revealed my left lung was significantly more compromised than my right. My roommate also struggled with respiratory issues but showed steady improvement. I carefully observed how doctors approached his case through two distinct methodologies: first, by meticulously piecing together his medical history and symptoms despite formidable language barriers, and second, through systematic, methodical testing protocols. When comprehensive testing finally ruled out cancer as a possibility, I experienced my first genuine moment of joy during my hospital stay. Before our respective discharges, we exchanged heartfelt well-wishes through the hospital's translation service. In early 2020, our federal government demonstrated catastrophic failures in both crucial aspects: coherent storytelling and comprehensive testing. There was no rational, coordinated discussion of pandemic history or lessons learned from previous outbreaks, and no established procedure to test for the emerging disease. The administration had systematically dismantled epidemic response teams at both the National Security Council and Department of Homeland Security, withdrawn embedded health experts from locations worldwide, and recalled the last CDC officer from China mere months before the outbreak began. Despite implementing severe budget cuts to critical public health institutions, on February 1st, the Surgeon General confidently tweeted that coronavirus risk remained low - a dangerous assertion made without any substantial testing data to support it. Throughout January and February, coronavirus spread silently and exponentially through American communities while the president repeatedly praised China's response and ignored increasingly urgent warnings from health officials. When infected Americans were evacuated from the Diamond Princess cruise ship, they were inexplicably flown back alongside uninfected passengers, virtually guaranteeing disease transmission. Trump spoke repeatedly of a "miracle" that would save us while his Commerce Secretary optimistically predicted the virus would bring manufacturing jobs back to America - even as we continued exporting critical protective masks to China. By late February, the U.S. had tested only 352 people while South Korea had systematically tested 75,000. This crucial lost time and opportunity could never be recovered. By April's end, South Korea had reduced new cases to fewer than ten daily while America reported 25,000, with twice as many deaths in my Connecticut county alone than in all of South Korea. Tyrants historically resist acknowledging truth during catastrophes they've helped create or exacerbate. Trump focused obsessively on keeping infection numbers artificially low rather than addressing the actual crisis, repeatedly stating "I like the numbers being where they are" and "by doing all this testing, we make ourselves look bad." This dangerous magical thinking was simultaneously tyrannical, deeply delusional, and profoundly irresponsible - fundamentally confusing the absence of testing with the absence of infection, while precious time for effective intervention slipped away.

6장

When Doctors Lose Control of Medicine

During my hospital stay in Florida, I watched the moon through my window all night, drawing it childishly in my diary as anxiety kept me awake. The moon became my constant companion as I grappled with uncertainty about my condition. When morning came, my view revealed a complex of hospital buildings with cheerful pastel walls ending abruptly at trash-covered black roofs - a metaphor for healthcare's superficial appearance masking deeper systemic issues. Despite entering as an emergency case with potentially lethal symptoms, I barely saw any doctors-just three minutes with one who described possible spectacular death, another during my spinal tap, and brief encounters with others. These fleeting interactions left me with more questions than answers, highlighting a disturbing trend in modern healthcare where meaningful doctor-patient relationships have become increasingly rare. The pandemic brutally exposed how doctors have lost authority in our healthcare system. While physicians worked extraordinarily hard treating COVID patients, often pulling 24-hour shifts and sleeping in their cars to avoid infecting their families, they had little say in policy decisions. Hospital administrators and government officials, many without medical backgrounds, made crucial decisions about patient care protocols and resource allocation. The government spent two trillion dollars without securing essential supplies like tests, masks, and ventilators, leaving frontline workers scrambling. Doctors and nurses faced severe shortages of protective equipment-some even fired for bringing their own gear or speaking out about conditions-and many were silenced by gag orders from hospital employers protecting their corporate brands. Medical personnel got sick and died across the country while treating patients, with some hospitals reporting infection rates of up to 20% among their staff. Commercial medicine treats patients as widgets, with hospitals having financial incentives to discharge patients quickly rather than ensure complete recovery. Medicare's diagnosis-related group (DRG) payment system encourages shorter hospital stays, while insurance companies' preauthorization requirements often delay necessary treatments. This profit-driven system ensures we're always unprepared for epidemics, as maintaining reserve beds and equipment costs money - the average hospital aims for 85-95% bed occupancy to maximize revenue. Though many individual healthcare workers genuinely care about patients, spending extra time with them and advocating for better care, the system pits hospital algorithms against insurance company algorithms in a battle over profits rather than health outcomes. Electronic health records, designed more for billing than patient care, further reduce doctor-patient interaction time, with studies showing physicians now spend more time on paperwork than with patients.

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

우리의 질병의 각 단어가 오디오에 맞춰 실시간으로 강조되어 편하게 따라 읽을 수 있습니다.

7장

Between Solitude and Solidarity: Finding a Path Forward

We see our malady only vaguely, obscured by an endless stream of hospital billboards and pharmaceutical advertisements that emphasize procedures and drugs rather than addressing fundamental human needs: comprehensive medical knowledge, lasting relationships with trusted doctors, quality time with our children during illness, and basic healthcare rights. The stark reality remains unavoidable: Americans pay a premium price to die younger than citizens of other developed nations, with life expectancy consistently falling behind peer countries. The medical industrial complex vigorously defends this broken system, claiming that meaningful change would be prohibitively expensive. This is a calculated deception. Our commercial medicine isn't even economically efficient - Americans pay roughly twice as much for healthcare as other developed nations while achieving worse outcomes in infant mortality, chronic disease management, and preventable deaths. The coronavirus epidemic, which cost the U.S. economy over $16 trillion and devastated small businesses nationwide, definitively proved that allowing illness to spread unchecked is ultimately far more expensive than prevention. Nearly half of Americans regularly avoid or delay medical treatment due to cost concerns, often waiting until conditions become severe and more expensive to treat. During the pandemic, an estimated 27 million Americans lost their health insurance along with their jobs, creating a devastating cascade of untreated conditions and preventable deaths. Our nation's inadequate sick leave policies forced countless ill workers to choose between financial survival and public health, accelerating disease transmission in workplaces, particularly among essential workers. We need to fundamentally rebalance the relationship between solitude and solidarity in American healthcare. Universal healthcare would provide not just better medical treatment but create a more equitable society where everyone can meaningfully participate in public life. Our extreme wealth inequality increasingly separates the lived experiences of a tiny privileged group from everyone else, effectively transforming democracy into oligarchy. Even as millions lost jobs and health coverage during the pandemic, American billionaires increased their collective wealth by $282 billion in just three weeks of March 2020. The real question isn't how much reform would cost, but how enormous the societal gains would be. Robust public health infrastructure consistently lowers long-term medical costs and reduces pandemic risks through prevention and early intervention. The private insurance industry merely collects rents from disease "like trolls on a bridge," adding complexity without improving care. We urgently need a single-payer system with private insurance regulated to the margins, as thousands of doctors have repeatedly advocated through organizations like Physicians for a National Health Program. Even market economist Friedrich Hayek, often cited by opponents of government involvement in healthcare, supported comprehensive social insurance, seeing no fundamental contradiction between state-provided security and individual freedom. The evidence from other developed nations demonstrates that universal coverage and market economies can successfully coexist.

8장

Healing Through Rage and Empathy

Even after my infection subsided, recovery was slow and unpredictable. Hospital nights stretched endlessly, with tingling limbs and surgical pain keeping me awake in the sterile darkness. The constant beeping of monitors and whispered conversations in hallways became my nocturnal soundtrack. I found unexpected comfort in familiar music, listening to Lucinda Williams through broken earphones, her song "Car Wheels on a Gravel Road" connecting my hospital bed to vivid memories of rural America. The music transported me beyond the confining walls, each note bridging the gap between illness and health. Now home in New Haven, I'm alive but fundamentally changed. This book began as desperate diary notes scribbled while raging against the twin specters of potential loneliness and death. My body bears constellation-like scars - a map of survival etched across my skin. My feet still tingle with ghost sensations, and my recovery remains incomplete in ways both subtle and profound. My vocabulary, once lost to infection, returned in unexpected bursts like spring flowers breaking through frost. My hair grew back with surprising patches of different colors - silver mixed with brown, creating a physical reminder of transformation. Even my taste buds revolted, turning my once-beloved dark roast coffee into something unpalatable, forcing me to discover new morning rituals. Recovery, I've learned, isn't about returning to how things were-it's about becoming something new and often unexpected. I remain angry, not just for my own struggles but for all Americans denied the fundamental freedom that comes with effective healthcare. From rural communities to urban centers, from the elderly to the young, millions face impossible choices between health and financial survival. Our medical system should begin from the basic premise that healthcare is a fundamental human right, serving people wherever they live, whether in high-rise apartments or on dusty gravel roads. We are not mere statistics or case numbers but people who thrive when treated with dignity and compassion. Each of us carries both a torch raging against the darkness of death and serves as a vital plank in the collective raft that carries us through life's turbulent waters. Health represents our shared vulnerability and our greatest opportunity to grow freer together. Healing our national malady would not only save lives but enrich them, extend true liberty beyond the privileged few, and allow us all to pursue happiness in both solitude and solidarity. The scars we bear, both personal and societal, remind us of our shared humanity and the urgent need for change.

★★★★★

우리의 질병 완독을 축하합니다

100만 명 이상의 학습자가 사랑합니다

“23일째 매일 사용하고 있어요. 이제 제 일상의 한 부분이 되었습니다.”

jayallen

우리의 질병의 핵심 주제

healthcare as freedom
commercialized medical neglect
medical human rights
systemic health inequality
political consequences of pain

우리의 질병의 명언

American healthcare fails at every stage of life.
Healthcare is a privilege rather than a right.
Our commercial medical system resembles a numbers racket.
The deliberate deprivation of health is among humanity's greatest harms.
Americans helped establish healthcare as a human right globally.

저자 소개

*질병의 기록: 병원 일기에서 얻은 자유에 관한 교훈(Our Malady: Lessons in Liberty from a Hospital Diary)*의 저자 티모시 데이비드 스나이더(Timothy David Snyder)는 권위주의, 현대 유럽사, 그리고 민주적 회복 탄력성 분야의 저명한 역사학자이자 베스트셀러 작가입니다.

예일 대학교 교수이자 비엔나 인문과학 연구소(Institute for Human Sciences)의 종신 연구원인 스나이더는 (한나 아렌트상을 수상한) *블러드랜드(Bloodlands)*와 40개 언어로 번역된 현대 권위주의에 대항하는 선언문인 *폭정(On Tyranny)*과 같은 저작들을 통해 20세기 전체주의와 현대의 과제들을 연결합니다.

역사적 트라우마와 정치 권력에 대한 그의 분석은 10개 유럽어에 능통한 언어 능력과 아카이브 전문 지식을 바탕으로 뉴욕 타임스(The New York Times), TED 강연 및 글로벌 미디어에 소개되었습니다. *가짜 민주주의가 온다(The Road to Unfreedom)*와 *블랙 어스(Black Earth)*를 포함한 스나이더의 전작들은 민주주의에 대한 이데올로기적 위협을 조사하며, 이러한 주제들은 질병의 기록에서 의료 시스템과 자유에 대한 개인적인 기록을 통해 확장됩니다.

미국 홀로코스트 기념관과 같은 기관의 자문위원으로 자주 활동하는 그의 저작들은 전 세계 정책 입안자들과 교육자들에게 영향을 미쳤습니다. 폭정 한 권만으로도 100만 부 이상 판매되었으며, 이는 정치적 담론에서 필수적인 목소리로서 스나이더의 위상을 공고히 했습니다.

우리의 질병 요약 다운로드

우리의 질병 요약을 무료 PDF 또는 EPUB으로 받으세요. 인쇄하거나 오프라인에서 언제든 읽을 수 있습니다.

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The Biology of Human Empire

This plan bridges the gap between evolutionary biology and historical geopolitics to explain why human societies rise and fall. It is ideal for history buffs, sociologists, and strategists looking to understand the primal drivers of power and systemic collapse.

1 h 30 m•3 섹션

학습 계획

The Dark Mechanics of Meaning

This plan provides a provocative look at the biological and psychological traps of the human search for significance. It is ideal for students of philosophy, psychology, or anyone seeking to build mental fortitude by confronting the reality of an indifferent universe.

2 h•4 섹션

샌프란시스코에서 컬럼비아 대학교 동문들이 만들었습니다

LOVED BY

1,000,000+ curious minds.

4.7

avg rating

1M+ learners

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

웹에서 BeFreed가 어떻게 논의되고 있는지 더 보기

샌프란시스코에서 컬럼비아 대학교 동문들이 만들었습니다

LOVED BY

1,000,000+ curious minds.

4.7

avg rating

1M+ learners

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

웹에서 BeFreed가 어떻게 논의되고 있는지 더 보기

지금 바로 학습 여정을 시작하세요

5장

우리의 질병

개요우리의 질병 개요

한 권의 책, 다양한 듣기 방식.

When Pain Becomes Political: How America's Healthcare Crisis Threatens Our Freedom

A Near-Death Experience Reveals America's Healthcare Crisis

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

Health Care as a Fundamental Human Right

How Children Reveal Our Healthcare System's True Values

우리의 질병에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

Truth as the Foundation of Public Health

When Doctors Lose Control of Medicine

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

Between Solitude and Solidarity: Finding a Path Forward

Healing Through Rage and Empathy

우리의 질병 완독을 축하합니다

우리의 질병의 핵심 주제

우리의 질병의 명언

저자 소개

우리의 질병 요약 다운로드

다른 사용자들도 좋아한 책

이 책에 대한 FAQ

What is Our Malady by Timothy Snyder about?

Who should read Our Malady?

Is Our Malady worth reading?

How does Timothy Snyder link health and freedom in Our Malady?

이 학습 계획의 일부

learn about public health

Study US healthcare system

더 알아보기

1,000,000+ curious minds.

1,000,000+ curious minds.

한 권의 책, 다양한 듣기 방식.

When Pain Becomes Political: How America's Healthcare Crisis Threatens Our Freedom

A Near-Death Experience Reveals America's Healthcare Crisis

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

Health Care as a Fundamental Human Right

How Children Reveal Our Healthcare System's True Values

우리의 질병에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

Truth as the Foundation of Public Health

When Doctors Lose Control of Medicine

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

Between Solitude and Solidarity: Finding a Path Forward

Healing Through Rage and Empathy

우리의 질병 완독을 축하합니다

다른 사용자들도 좋아한 책

이 학습 계획의 일부

learn about public health

Study US healthcare system

더 알아보기

우리의 질병 개요