James Burnham
출생: November 22, 1905 – Chicago, Illinois, United States
James Burnham was an American political theorist and public intellectual whose work examined elite power, bureaucracy, and modern statecraft. Best known for The Managerial Revolution and The Machiavellians, he moved from Trotskyism to conservatism and became a major influence on postwar U.S. conservative thought through books and National Review.
전기 및 작가의 여정
James Burnham, the twentieth-century American political theorist and essayist, was born in Chicago in 1905 and educated at Princeton, where he graduated first in his class, before continuing at Balliol College, Oxford. He joined the philosophy faculty at New York University in 1929 and came of age intellectually during the turbulence of the Depression. In the 1930s he moved deep into Marxist and Trotskyist circles, writing for small magazines and ideological journals and helping build a reputation as a rigorous, combative thinker. The decisive turning point came in 1940, when he broke with Marxism, concluding that its theory was false and that its politics tended toward totalitarian rule. From that point, his development as a writer unfolded not through any digital platform but through books, journals, and major opinion magazines in the print culture of his time. ((https://kirkcenter.org/essays/james-burnham-marxist-1933-1940/))
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커뮤니티 의견
"James Burnham was a skilled and fearless champion of human liberty"
— Ronald Reagan
"James Burnham's The Managerial Revolution was widely read and discussed"
— John Kenneth Galbraith
"James Burnham became a lightning rod for American conservatism"
— United Press International
"James Burnham was absolutely vital to the development of American conservative thought"
— William F. Buckley Jr
"Social science is indebted to James Burnham for pointing to the power potential inherent in managerial control"
— Karl Wittfogel
"The sum total of James Burnham's philosophy puzzles me"
— Norman Thomas
"James Burnham's theory is extremely plausible, to put it at the lowest"
— George Orwell
"The most important and enduring name is that of the man who defined the concept for them all, James Burnham"
— The Washington Post
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샌프란시스코에서 컬럼비아 대학교 동문들이 만들었습니다
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
