
出生: July 21, 1899 – Oak Park, Illinois, United States
Ernest Hemingway was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist known for spare prose and themes of war, courage, and loss. His notable works include The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, and The Old Man and the Sea. He won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature and the 1953 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
Ernest Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, into a middle-class family that valued education, music, and outdoor life. His father, a physician, introduced him to hunting and fishing, while his mother encouraged artistic discipline. After high school, he did not attend college, choosing instead to work as a reporter for The Kansas City Star. That newsroom became an early training ground: its emphasis on short sentences, concrete detail, and disciplined observation shaped the style that later made him famous. A major turning point came during World War I, when he served as an ambulance driver in Italy, was badly wounded, and drew lasting material from the experience.

Ernest Hemingway
An aging fisherman battles a giant marlin and his own mortality in this poignant tale of perseverance and dignity.

Ernest Hemingway
A poignant love story set against the backdrop of World War I, exploring themes of war, masculinity, and loss.

Ernest Hemingway
Hemingway's vivid memoir of 1920s Paris, capturing the essence of expatriate life and literary friendships in a bygone era.

Ernest Hemingway
An aging fisherman battles a giant marlin and his own mortality in this poignant tale of perseverance and dignity.

Ernest Hemingway
A poignant love story set against the backdrop of World War I, exploring themes of war, masculinity, and loss.

Ernest Hemingway
Hemingway's vivid memoir of 1920s Paris, capturing the essence of expatriate life and literary friendships in a bygone era.
"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954 was awarded to Ernest Miller Hemingway 'for his mastery of the art of narrative."
— Nobel Prize
"I always say Hemingway, because he taught me how sentences worked"
— Joan Didion
"Hemingway is the dramatist of the extreme situation"
— Walter Allen
"Nobel Prize winner Ernest Hemingway was one of the great 20th-century American novelists"
— Biography.com
"Hemingway's fictions seem rooted in his journeys into himself"
— Earl Rovit
"What was special about Hemingway's early writing was its precision and concision"
— Michiko Kakutani
"Hemingway achieved a fame surpassed by few, if any, American authors of the 20th century"
— Britannica
"Hemingway became a legendary figure, 'a kind of twentieth-century Lord Byron."
— John W. Aldridge
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