
Pulitzer Prize-winning "Emperor of All Maladies" charts cancer's 4,000-year journey through human history. Recommended by Bill Gates and transformed into a PBS documentary, Mukherjee's "biography of cancer" reveals why this cellular rebel remains our most formidable medical adversary.
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Cancer, the emperor of all maladies, the king of terrors, has been a relentless adversary to humanity for millennia. My journey into the heart of this disease began during my fellowship at Massachusetts General Hospital, where I encountered a 31-year-old mother named Carla Reed, who had just been diagnosed with leukemia. Her story, like many others, is a testament to the enduring and often brutal battle against cancer. The history of cancer stretches back 4,600 years to ancient Egypt, where the physician Imhotep first identified the disease. In those times, cancer was a mysterious and often fatal affliction. The Greeks, with their limited understanding of cells, attributed illness to an imbalance of the four cardinal fluids: blood, black bile, yellow bile, and phlegm. Galen, a prominent Greek physician, believed cancer was caused by an excess of black bile, a theory that persisted until the 16th century. One of the earliest recorded surgical interventions for cancer was the excision of a breast tumor from Atossa, the queen of Persia, by a Greek slave named Democedes in 440 BC. This procedure, though temporary in its success, marked one of the first attempts to combat the disease surgically.
将《The Emperor of All Maladies》的核心观点拆解为易于理解的要点,了解创新团队如何创造、协作和成长。
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