
In "Flash Boys," Michael Lewis exposes Wall Street's "rigged" high-frequency trading system that fleeces everyday investors. The book sparked a market revolution, launching IEX exchange and triggering FBI investigations. What shocking truth about your investments remains hidden in plain sight?
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What if I told you that the moment you click "buy" on a stock, someone else already knows-and has beaten you to it? Not through insider information or illegal activity, but through something far more insidious: time itself. By 2009, Wall Street had transformed into something unrecognizable. The bustling trading floors with shouting brokers had been replaced by silent black boxes humming in nondescript New Jersey warehouses, where battles were won and lost in millionths of a second. This isn't science fiction-it's the reality Michael Lewis uncovered in "Flash Boys," a story that sparked congressional hearings and revealed how the world's most important market had been quietly redesigned to favor those who could afford to bend the laws of physics. Picture two thousand workers carving through mountains, drilling under rivers, and negotiating with hundreds of landowners-all to shave 3 milliseconds off the time it takes data to travel from Chicago to New York. That's roughly how long it takes a hummingbird to flap its wings once. Dan Spivey, a former trader studying telecom maps, noticed existing fiber-optic cables meandered along old railroad routes through the Allegheny Mountains. By cutting a straighter path using back roads and private land, he could eliminate over 100 miles. His $300 million project, Spread Networks, operated under military-grade secrecy. Even the construction supervisor didn't know the full scope initially. Crews blazed through Indiana flatlands at three miles per day but slowed to mere feet when hitting Pennsylvania's dense limestone. When unveiled in March 2010, Wall Street erupted. High-frequency trading firms immediately understood: this wasn't an advantage-it was survival. The price? $300,000 monthly, ten times normal rates, plus $14 million upfront commitments. Major banks scrambled to sign up. But here's the question that should haunt us: How could one millisecond-literally faster than you can blink-be worth millions? The answer reveals how completely the market had been transformed into a technological arms race where human investors had become prey.
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Criado por ex-alunos da Universidade de Columbia em San Francisco
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Criado por ex-alunos da Universidade de Columbia em San Francisco

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