
Oxford economist Kevin O'Rourke unravels Brexit's complex history, revealing centuries-old British-European tensions beyond today's headlines. Praised for its "quietly devastating" analysis by political scholars, this book exposes why the Irish border represents not just trade issues, but the EU's very foundation.
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Brexit wasn't merely a 2016 referendum-it was the culmination of centuries of British exceptionalism colliding with European integration. While continental Europeans built deep institutions after experiencing devastating wartime losses (France lost 1.5% of its population in WWII, Germany a staggering 9%), Britain's relatively lighter suffering (0.7% population loss) left it with a fundamentally different perspective. For Europeans, integration meant survival; for Britain, protected by the Channel and clinging to imperial dreams, it seemed optional. This fundamental disconnect explains why Franco-German reconciliation became the cornerstone of European unity while Britain remained skeptical. As French politician Maurice Faure bluntly stated in 1957, only America and Russia were truly Great Powers-a reality Britain wasn't yet ready to accept.
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Criado por ex-alunos da Universidade de Columbia em San Francisco
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Criado por ex-alunos da Universidade de Columbia em San Francisco

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