Explore Bruno Latour's philosophy in The Myth of Being Modern. Discover why the separation of nature and society is an illusion and how hybrids define our world.

The 'modern' identity we’ve built for ourselves—this idea that we are the enlightened ones who finally separated objective facts from subjective human values—is actually a bit of a myth. We are constantly mixing them together to create 'hybrids' like climate change, which is both a natural phenomenon and a social crisis at the very same time.
Generate me a lesson on we are never modern







The podcast explores Bruno Latour's 1991 book, We Have Never Been Modern, which argues that the defining trait of modernity—the clean separation between nature and society—is actually a myth. While we attempt to put objective facts like DNA and climate into one box and subjective human values like politics into another, Latour suggests these categories are constantly being mixed together in practice.
In the context of Latour's work, hybrids are entities that exist at the intersection of nature and society, blending objective science with human influence. Examples include a global pandemic or the hole in the ozone layer. These phenomena prove that the 'modern' identity of keeping labs and parliaments separate is an illusion, as we are constantly creating things that belong to both worlds simultaneously.
The podcast discusses how the 'modern' identity is built on the belief that we have successfully separated objective nature from subjective human society. However, by looking at complex issues like climate change, it becomes clear that these two boxes are incredibly small and cramped. Because we have never truly achieved this separation in practice, Latour argues that the very definition of being modern is an illusion.
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