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    Quantum Computing: Beyond the AI Wall with Pete Shadbolt

    15 min
    |
    |
    Jul 21, 2026
    Technology

    Explore why AI hits a wall in chemistry and physics and how Pete Shadbolt of PsiQuantum is building quantum computers to master the physical world.

    Quantum Computing: Beyond the AI Wall with Pete Shadbolt

    Best quote from Quantum Computing: Beyond the AI Wall with Pete Shadbolt

    “

    AI is an approximation engine, while quantum is a simulation engine. We are moving from trial and error in a wet lab to a categorically new level of mastery over the microscopic foundations of our world.

    ”
    A

    Generated by Aditya

    Input question

    Create a comprehensive 45–60 minute audio lesson based strictly on the provided transcript featuring Pete Shadbolt of PsiQuantum. Follow the 'ELI10 GOD MODE' style to explain why quantum computing remains essential despite AI progress, focusing on the distinction between AI's data-driven approximations and quantum's first-principles simulations. Cover the technical path to one million qubits via photonics and semiconductor manufacturing (TSMC, ASML analogies), the necessity of scaling for chemistry and materials science, and the geopolitical/strategic importance of this infrastructure. Strictly adhere to the requested structural requirements: start with counterarguments, label confidence levels (High/Moderate/Low), distinguish facts from speculation, and use the specific analogies (LEGO, cooking, etc.) and closing summaries requested. Source: 'There are no useful quantum computers on the planet. We'r…'

    Host voices
    Lenaplay
    Lenaplay
    Knowledge sources
    There are no useful quantum computers on the planet. We'r…

    Frequently Asked Questions

    While AI is exceptional at making guesses based on existing data, it lacks the absolute precision required for the most difficult problems in chemistry and physics. Pete Shadbolt, co-founder of PsiQuantum, explains that AI hits a wall when exact simulations are needed. Quantum computing offers a categorically new level of mastery over the physical world by simulating the behavior of every single atom, a task that goes beyond the capabilities of current Large Language Models.

    Governments and investors, such as the Australian government with its billion-dollar investment, are betting on quantum because it reaches a horizon that AI cannot. While Silicon Valley is focused on AI, experts like Pete Shadbolt argue that no useful quantum computers exist on the planet yet, making the race to build them essential. These machines are necessary for solving complex challenges in physics and material science that require more than just data-driven predictions.

    PsiQuantum, led by CTO Pete Shadbolt, focuses on the necessity of quantum hardware for precise scientific simulation rather than relying on AI's pattern recognition. Shadbolt suggests that AI will not replace the need for quantum computers because AI cannot simulate the exact behavior of atoms in the way quantum physics requires. This focus on precision in chemistry and physics represents a shift away from the hype surrounding LLMs and toward a new era of computing power.

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    Key Takeaways

    1

    The Great Computation Myth

    2

    Why AI Guesses and Quantum Calculates

    2:20
    2:59
    3:18
    3:36
    3

    The One Million Qubit Threshold

    5:01
    4

    Why Light is the Ultimate Scaling Tool

    6:56
    5

    The Blood and Screaming of Real Engineering

    8:10
    6

    The Iceberg of Technological Power

    10:37
    7

    Capitalism and the Civilian Proliferation

    8

    The Fertilizer Factor: A New Scientific Method

    9

    Closing Reflection

    14:44
    14:59

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