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    People Power: Philippine Civil Society and Jennifer C. Franco

    24 min
    |
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    May 1, 2026
    PoliticsSocietySocial Science

    Explore Jennifer C. Franco’s research on the fractious nature of Philippine civil society and the ongoing tug of war following the 1986 People Power Revolution.

    People Power: Philippine Civil Society and Jennifer C. Franco

    Best quote from People Power: Philippine Civil Society and Jennifer C. Franco

    “

    A vibrant civil society isn’t always a pro-democratic one; it can actually undermine democratic consolidation depending on the trade-offs made when forging alliances with political elites and the military.

    ”

    This audio lesson was created by a BeFreed community member

    Input question

    c h a p t e r t h r e e The Philippines Fractious Civil Society and Competing Visions of Democracy j e n n i f e r c . f r a n c o Please make a deep research podcast on chapter 03 from the book civil society and political change in Asia edited by Muthiah Alagappa , 2004

    Host voices
    Lenaplay
    Milesplay
    Learning style
    Deep
    Knowledge sources
    Chapter three. The Philippines: Fractious Civil Society a...
    link
    https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780804767545-009/html
    Civil Society, Political Alliance-Building, and Democratization in the Philippines: An Instructive Example for the MENA Region?
    link
    https://www.mei.edu/publications/civil-society-political-alliance-building-and-democratization-philippines-instructive
    Civil Society and Political Change in Asia... - De Gruyter Brill
    link
    https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780804767545/html
    Chapter three. The Philippines: Fractious Civil Society a...
    link
    https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780804767545-009/html
    Contested democracy and the left in the Philippines after Marcos
    link
    https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/items/f3546897-727c-405f-99f7-c07625fe3793
    Civil Society Fragmentation and Agrarian Reform:Focus on CARPER in the Philippines
    link
    https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/landing/article.kci?arti_id=ART001778064

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Jennifer C. Franco’s research highlights that Philippine civil society is deeply fractious rather than a united front. While many view the 1986 People Power Revolution as a finished victory, Franco demonstrates that it actually initiated a massive tug of war between competing groups. These organizations often have vastly different end goals, with some choosing to work within the existing political system while others aim to dismantle it entirely to achieve their vision of democracy.

    The 1986 People Power Revolution is described as a tug of war because it did not result in a singular, unified democratic path. Instead, it sparked a period of intense competition between various factions of Philippine civil society. These groups represent a wide spectrum of activism, often fighting one another as much as they fight the state. This internal conflict explains why a country can possess a vibrant activist scene while still facing significant challenges with deep-seated inequality.

    In the context of Philippine activism, fractiousness refers to the deep, jagged splits between dozens of groups within civil society. Rather than acting as a synchronized choir for democracy, these groups are divided by their methods and ultimate objectives. This complexity is a core part of Philippine political history, showing that 'pro-democracy' movements are often composed of competing visions that struggle to find common ground in the post-1986 era.

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    Key Takeaways

    1

    The Myth of the Monolithic Movement: Why Civil Society Fractures

    0:00
    0:22
    0:51
    1:16
    1:38
    1:57
    2

    The Dark Side of EDSA: When People Power Meets Military Mutiny

    2:12
    2:35
    3:03
    3:26
    3:58
    4:21
    4:43
    3

    Elite Democracy vs. Democracy from Below: Two Worlds Collide

    4:59
    5:28
    5:50
    6:12
    6:31
    6:50
    7:13
    4

    The Battle for the Soil: Why Land Reform Splits the Left

    7:34
    8:00
    8:25
    8:47
    9:05
    9:29
    9:52
    10:13
    5

    The Church and the Cross-Over: Moral Authority or Elite Ally?

    10:29
    10:51
    11:13
    11:38
    12:00
    12:20
    12:39
    6

    The Long Shadow of the Underground: The Left's Internal War

    12:57
    13:26
    13:48
    14:18
    14:40
    15:03
    15:14
    7

    Romancing the Military: The Persistence of the Coup Culture

    15:33
    15:56
    16:17
    16:38
    16:54
    17:17
    17:38
    8

    Finding the Tipping Point: Can the Fractures Ever Heal?

    17:56
    18:14
    18:39
    18:55
    19:11
    19:34
    19:52
    9

    The Activist’s Dilemma: A Playbook for Navigating Fractures

    20:06
    12:20
    20:48
    21:13
    21:31
    21:50
    22:05
    10

    Closing Reflections: The Unfinished Business of People Power

    22:18
    22:42
    12:20
    23:21
    23:34
    23:45

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