The stars, the planets, and the glowing gas of nebulae make up a mere five percent of the universe; the rest is a deep, silent mystery that scientists call dark matter and dark energy.
An exploration of cosmic mysteries focusing on black holes and dark matter, covering their properties, discovery, and what they reveal about the universe.







GW190728 is a gravitational wave event detected on July 28, 2019, caused by two black holes colliding billions of light-years away. It is significant because the signal differed from theoretical expectations of a merger in a vacuum. Physicists believe the ripple carries a ghostly imprint suggesting the black holes plowed through a dense cloud of dark matter, providing a rare opportunity to study this invisible substance.
While stars and planets make up only five percent of the universe, the rest consists of mysterious dark matter and dark energy. Black holes serve as powerful tools for making this invisible majority visible by acting as natural particle accelerators. By observing how black hole mergers are affected by their surroundings, researchers can better understand the dark matter that helps architect the structure of the universe.
Scientists are using advanced instruments like the James Webb Space Telescope and gravitational-wave detectors such as LIGO to end the 'dark ages' of cosmology. These technologies allow researchers to detect ripples in space-time and observe distant cosmic structures. Together, these tools reveal that black holes and dark matter are not just isolated curiosities but are fundamental components that shape everything we see in the night sky.
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From Columbia University alumni built in San Francisco
