1장
Enchanting the Learning Journey: Where Magic Meets Education
In a world obsessed with standardized testing and rigid curricula, Julie Bogart's "The Brave Learner" arrives like a breath of fresh air. This revolutionary guide has become a cornerstone text for homeschoolers and traditional educators alike, praised by education experts for its refreshing honesty and practical wisdom. What makes this book stand out in the crowded education market is its radical proposition: learning thrives not through rigid schedules and workbooks, but through enchantment, connection, and brave exploration. The book has developed something of a cult following among parents seeking alternatives to conventional education, with its concept of "Poetry Teatime" spawning a global movement. Even celebrities like Julie Andrews have praised Bogart's approach, which transforms education from a series of tasks into a lifestyle of discovery. Drawing from seventeen years of homeschooling five children, Bogart invites readers to discover the "ordinary magic" already present in family life-a magic that can transform education from a battleground into an adventure.
2장
The Enchanted Landscape of Learning
What causes learning to catch fire in a child's mind? According to Bogart, it's not the perfect curriculum or the most rigorous schedule-it's enchantment. For five years, she and her friend Dotty created magical learning experiences for their children: beachside picnics with eggs scrambled over driftwood fires, tide pool explorations, themed parties, science experiments, and cultural immersion activities like Moroccan tea ceremonies with homemade bread. While these moments sound idyllic, Bogart readily acknowledges that real life included math facts, tantrums, doubt, boredom, and exhaustion too. Yet through it all, a thread of enchantment carried them forward.
Enchantment isn't about striving but about ease-creating "small surprises of happy" scattered throughout ordinary days. These moments act like moving sidewalks, making learning faster and easier. Enchantment isn't simply happiness but includes excitement, fear, anticipation, and other emotions that create heightened awareness. An enchanted education focuses on making the present moment memorable rather than just preparing children for future jobs.
Learning should be more than mastering facts-it should ignite passion that consumes like fire. Bogart compares enchanted learning to fire: "combustible, sparkly, mesmerizing, and a little terrifying," leaving learners with "the happy glowing memory of immersion." Parents often get the sequence wrong, expecting enthusiasm without providing kindling. When a child shows interest in a topic, parents have a choice: direct bellows at the flame or dump water on it. The supportive parent notices energy, imagination, and creativity while overlooking imperfections, allowing natural passion to burn.
Consider ten-year-old Jacob's astronomy obsession. Though Bogart initially hoped to redirect him toward poetry-something she knew well-Jacob persisted, checking out library books, requesting a telescope, and even starting a cookie business to fund Space Camp. Despite feeling incompetent in astronomy, Bogart supported his passion by researching opportunities and finding astronomers for him to meet. One night at 4 a.m., looking through Jacob's telescope, she saw Saturn with its rings-a transformative moment that made the planet real to her after forty years of only seeing it in books. Through her son's enthusiasm, Bogart discovered the enchantment of learning something completely new.
3장
Magic Doors to Academic Discovery
Like the doors in Pixar's "Monsters, Inc." that open to surprising worlds, enchanted learning reveals unexpected connections between interests and academic subjects. Video games lead to Greek mythology, fashion connects to vocabulary, and constructed languages like Klingon introduce linguistics. These interconnections demonstrate how "way leads on to way," showing that even ordinary objects like bathtub stoppers involve sophisticated applications of mathematics, engineering, and business.
Bogart introduces two fundamental principles of enchanted education. First, "everything can be taught through anything"-education isn't about memorizing facts but making meaningful use of information with immediate relevance. A successful education isn't about memorizing battle sequences or acing geometry tests, but making meaningful use of information. Subjects are naturally fascinating when not taught without context. Math becomes relevant through practical applications like baking or budgeting, not through abstract instruction. Science comes alive through hands-on experiments rather than textbooks.
Second, "children already love learning"-humans naturally learn constantly, but traditional education often misunderstands this by trying to make children "love learning" rather than recognizing they already do. Learning happens continuously as people navigate daily life. The question "How do I get my kids to love learning?" contains a hidden agenda-"How do I make kids feel happy about the education I'm giving them?" This approach treats education as something done to children rather than recognizing their natural curiosity.
Brain researchers Renate and Geoffrey Caine explain that learning is the natural bridge between instinct and reality-a process happening continuously whether we direct it or not. As humans are living systems, learning is both physiological and psychological. Children learn best when they feel connected and happy, not through rote memorization. The key question isn't whether learning is happening, but what's being learned and whether children have space to generate meaning.
Awakening children to academic subjects is possible, but requires enchantment rather than rigid educational standards. The brain naturally loves novelty, which the powers of enchantment provide abundantly. Through the Continent of Learning activity, parents can map connections between a child's passion and traditional academic subjects. For example, a piano interest connects to music theory, history of composers, physics of sound, mathematical concepts of rhythm, and related literature. Even cartoon shows like Phineas and Ferb can be examined for narrative structure, humor, artwork, and characterization. Anything can teach everything when we see the connections and trust the child's natural love of learning.
4장
The Four Forces of Enchantment
Bogart introduces the Four Forces of Enchantment-surprise, mystery, risk, and adventure-as fundamental elements that spark learning journeys. She compares them to physics forces that operate whether we're aware of them or not, occasionally making life feel "supercharged" and "delightful." These forces power romantic comedies, fairy tales, and theme parks, as well as significant life experiences like falling in love or traveling to new places.
Homeschooling isn't a separate "thing" but a lifestyle lived 24/7 where learning happens naturally. When education went well in Bogart's home, it rarely resembled traditional schooling. Her best days with her kids had a serendipitous quality-an "almost by accident" feel. Box-checking gave her temporary satisfaction but produced forgettable learning. Meanwhile, unschooling's hands-off approach sometimes led to boredom and sibling squabbles. She felt bullied by competing educational philosophies, always feeling she wasn't doing it "right enough." Yet right before her was evidence of astonishingly bright learning seasons in her children's lives-what researchers call "natural learning" and what she calls magic, enchantment, brave learning.
One morning in the 1990s, after reading about the Pony Express at breakfast, Bogart's seven-year-old Noah asked if they could pretend to be ponies delivering mail. They invited neighborhood families who dropped their homeschool schedules to join them. Children wrote silly notes, stuffed them into envelopes, and were assigned stations along their street. Bikes whizzed by as riders transferred knapsacks of mail as quickly as possible. This spontaneous activity incorporated writing, history, physical activity, cooperation, and friendship-accidental learning that happened because she was willing to ditch the morning lessons and follow Lady Inspiration into the Forces of Enchantment.
The first force, surprise, startles a person into delight. Every school subject contains astonishing elements; our task is to unearth them with our kids. For young children learning to read, Bogart discovered that writing down their unique thoughts and stories in little handmade books created magical moments of realization-that those scribblings preserved their words! This sparked her daughter Johannah's desire to read so she could also write, declaring on her fifth birthday: "Today I will learn to read!"
To help kids see learning differently, begin by seeing yourself differently. Break character and let them see the goofy, generous, inquisitive you. Surprise your children by rousing them for backyard breakfasts, dressing in costume for history lessons, admitting when you don't know something, doing projects alongside them, playing their video games, skipping hard subjects occasionally, taking lessons to coffee shops, or lending unexpected support.
The second force, mystery, revels in depth, awe, wonder, patience, and feeling your own size as you embrace the great, big, unknowable universe. While surprise sparks interest, mystery sustains it. Like kindling added to fire, mystery keeps learning burning. Each subject contains unknowable depths-there's always more to discover. Children naturally ask endless questions, showing sustained fascination when taken seriously. The key is to find the inscrutable and awe-inducing, then draw it out! Resist giving answers and instead enjoy the unknowing.
The third force, risk, acknowledges that homeschooling itself is a risk-you've boldly decided that you're more capable of educating your children than credentialed teachers. While this risk motivates you as a parent, your children need their own bold challenges to feel equally engaged. Jim Collins's concept of the "BHAG" (Big Hairy Audacious Goal) applies perfectly to homeschooling. Rather than vague mission statements about education, children need tangible, energizing goals that grab them "in the gut."
When Bogart asked her children what they'd love to do if money and time were no object, her eleven-year-old daughter Johannah said she wanted to learn vintage dances and attend a ball like in Jane Austen's novels. Though overwhelming, Bogart supported her by finding lessons, bartering for the fees, and providing transportation. Their considerable commitment paid off when Johannah danced at a full-scale ball in a period-accurate gown. Supporting your child's BHAG is risky-requiring time, resources, and faith-but when we prioritize what our children love, they gain satisfaction that fuels them through less inspiring work.
The fourth force, adventure, implies an active journey with some element of hazard-not an all-inclusive vacation. Unlike risk, which applies to thoughts and ideas, adventure is about location-somewhere beyond your house. Homeschooled kids need chances to test their self-sufficiency away from parental oversight. Academic adventures include co-ops, dual enrollment, online classes, and specialized learning experiences like zoo classes or Shakespeare programs. Sports, dance, music, art, and theater provide venues where kids experience different expectations than at home. Learning to be away from home is crucial, starting with sleepovers at grandparents', then progressing to friend sleepovers, youth group weekends, scouting trips, and specialized camps.
5장
The Four Capacities for Learning
The four Capacities for Learning-curiosity, collaboration, contemplation, and celebration-nourish interest sparked by the Forces of Enchantment. Like vitamin C, they create meaningful connections to objects of fascination.
Curiosity-the capacity to wonder-triggers all learning you could want for a lifetime. When curiosity takes over, it floods in and capsizes all other activities, leading to searching online, asking questions, testing ideas, involving others, watching instructional videos, and experiencing both frustration and stimulation in the pursuit of knowledge. Parents must adopt an "outrageous presumption of curiosity," treating children as curious until proven otherwise. This shift transforms problem behaviors into opportunities for learning.
Rather than seeing children's behavior as "in need of correction," parents should presume curiosity first. For instance, siblings fighting over video games isn't about turn-taking but about accessing what dominates their imagination-a curiosity craving that needs satisfaction, not lectures about kindness. Parents should pay attention to when a child's ideas irritate them-it may signal an outrageous imagination at work. Instead of shutting down seemingly dangerous questions like "Can I drink gasoline?", parents should explore the underlying curiosity (in this case, fascination with speed).
Collaboration means partnering with children rather than expecting independent learning. As exemplified by Steven Spielberg's mother who "big-sistered" him into filmmaking by driving him to locations and supporting his vision, collaboration creates a safe space for learning. When children express interest in learning something new, parents should see themselves as partners with more experience rather than authority figures.
Big juicy conversations-rambling exchanges without concrete objectives-become valuable educational experiences where children can safely express ideas without fear of correction. These energetic exchanges create interconnections between topics and experiences that form a personalized education. They can range from discussing favorite Disney films to examining complex themes like racism in media as children mature.
When children say "I want to learn," they're imagining the end result of already knowing something, not the process. Reframing this as "exploration" shifts parents from curriculum-thinking to curiosity about unfamiliar territory. Children want to instantly be soccer stars or accomplished pianists, but adults can help by joining their journey, providing support when energy flags, and offering just enough guidance to help them continue-following the child as a leader.
Contemplation is what sustains deep learning, transforming a fleeting interest into sustained engagement that can last for years. When children deeply invest in one skill, like Bogart's son Liam did with both chess and online gaming, the benefits transfer to other areas of life. Liam's gaming and chess both required strategic thinking, dedication, and the discipline to "out-think his best thoughts." When he later attended college, he left gaming behind to focus on a rigorous Great Books program, applying the same contemplative discipline to reading philosophy and writing papers.
Parents often fail to recognize genuine learning in activities they dismiss as mere entertainment. The optimal condition for learning is "relaxed alertness"-when a child feels competent, confident and intrinsically motivated. This state flourishes in the context of relationship, allowing contemplation to bloom when we collaborate with our children's natural curiosities.
Celebration is the final capacity for learning, yet adults often fail to recognize its importance. While we celebrate baby milestones, we scrutinize school-age accomplishments against grade-level standards. True celebration happens when children value what they've learned-like climbing to the top of a rock wall, finishing a book series, or creating something meaningful. Unlike grades (which measure what a child "should've" learned) or rewards (which incentivize unwanted tasks), genuine celebration comes from the achiever's own sense of accomplishment and personal choice.
Parents often struggle with getting children to complete assigned work because external motivation rarely produces meaningful learning. Research shows three critical factors for self-motivation: the activity must have personal value to the learner, occur at a comfortable pace (neither too easy nor too challenging), and include recognizable milestones. Conversely, motivation is crushed when activities are required regardless of relevance, paced inappropriately, or presented as endless steps toward distant goals with no meaningful application.
6장
The Four Ports of Entry
The four ports of entry-mind, body, heart, and spirit-are access points where education takes root. The Forces of Enchantment spark learning adventures, the Capacities for Learning deepen experiences, and these ports allow children to internalize their education completely. When all work together, true mastery emerges.
We often equate education solely with the rational mind-"the faithful servant" as Einstein called it-while neglecting what he termed "the sacred gift" of intuition. Our culture typically values academic intelligence over bodily intelligence, despite Olympic athletes clearly demonstrating "well-educated bodies." Howard Gardner's Project Zero at Harvard revolutionized intelligence theory by identifying eight different types: visual/spatial, bodily/kinesthetic, logical/mathematical, naturalist, auditory, verbal/linguistic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. Traditional intelligence measurements fail to account for all the ways people learn.
When fifteen-year-old Noah took his first timed algebra test at a local high school, he finished early and wrote two poems during the remaining time. Rather than checking his math answers, he followed his natural inclination to create. His mother worried this approach would impede his college chances, revealing her unconscious allegiance to traditional education despite considering herself "an iconoclastic homeschool rebel." Noah pointedly challenged her: "Mom, you raised me in an unconventional way. Now you want me to be a conventional student?" Today, at thirty-one, Noah is a self-taught computer programmer who found his own educational path.
Physical movement is essential for learning and development. Many children struggle with traditional classroom expectations to sit still, as Renate and Geoffrey Caine note: "There needs to be sensory engagement, physical movement, and action if a new concept is to be mastered." Research now confirms that movement helps focus-children sitting on exercise balls concentrate better than those in rigid chairs. Home education's advantage is accommodating children's natural need to move, allowing them to use the bathroom freely, grab snacks when hungry, and find comfortable positions for learning.
Learning thrives when children form emotional connections-to subjects, teachers, themselves, and the joy of discovery. Bogart explains how children's passions naturally lead to academic subjects, citing examples of her daughters' interests in fiction and fashion leading to writing and vocabulary development. She warns against disrupting successful learning experiences simply because children find them easy. She calls this the "homeschool hand grenade"-replacing working programs with more challenging ones just when children are experiencing mastery. She compares it to taking away a bicycle just when a child learns to ride it and replacing it with a unicycle.
Bogart shares how her daughter Johannah's decision to become vegan demonstrated an "inspired spirit"-the capacity to care deeply about issues beyond oneself. Rather than dismissing this as a phase, Bogart recognized it as an important developmental milestone representing moral awakening. She valued her daughter's newfound empathy and desire to align personal behavior with moral commitments, even when it meant accommodating different dietary needs in the family.
7장
Applying the Superpowers to Academic Subjects
Bogart challenges the traditional focus on memorizing information, arguing that modern education should teach students to think and interpret rather than merely recite facts. She emphasizes that today's students need to learn inquiry and interpretation skills to develop critical literacy practices. Using the example of history, she explains that rather than just memorizing dates and names, students should engage with "evidence-based interpretation" like real historians do.
For language arts, Bogart celebrates language's innate beauty across all cultures and throughout history. She notes that by age five, native speakers have already developed remarkable fluency in their heart language, and that our brains are hardwired for speech acquisition through community and relationship. She suggests that deep engagement with language provides children with an empowering foundation for learning.
Poetry Teatime combines all twelve Superpowers of learning in one delightful practice. Bogart describes how her family would gather weekly around a beautifully set table with tea and treats to read poetry aloud. The ritual involves setting a lovely table with tablecloths and centerpieces, preparing special drinks and snacks, stacking poetry books for everyone to browse, and taking turns reading poems aloud without analysis or academic pressure. This hygge-filled practice creates surprise, mystery, risk, and adventure while fostering collaboration, contemplation, and celebration.
For writing, Bogart acknowledges that many adults feel incompetent as writers due to the lasting damage of red pen corrections from their school years. The "jot it down" technique captures children's natural storytelling before they can write independently. When a child shares a passionate narrative, parents should stop, grab paper, write down their exact words, then read it aloud to the family later. This practice shows children that their thoughts have value in written form and demonstrates that the words inside are meant to appear outside in writing.
For math and science, Bogart shares creative ways to spark mathematical curiosity, like her engineer friend who engaged his children with estimation games (how many frozen chickens would fit in a semi-truck?) and probability games at traffic lights. She provides practical principles for math and science learning: ask questions before teaching concepts, make learning tactile with games and manipulatives, ensure understanding precedes memorization, use textbooks flexibly as discovery tools rather than sequential instruction, study topics in depth, and collaborate during math practice.
Art and nature provide essential breaks from desk work that enhance learning. Bogart describes meaningful museum visits where her family developed relationships with favorite artworks rather than wandering aimlessly-drawing artifacts in notebooks, counting cherubs in paintings, and using postcards for museum treasure hunts. For nature study, they hung bird feeders and participated in Cornell's backyard bird count, used field guides to identify local flora and fauna, maintained nature journals with drawings and observations, and hiked regularly regardless of weather.
For history, Bogart suggests approaching history through concentric circles-starting with the child's place in time and expanding outward to family, community, state, country, and globe. She recommends using adventure tales as entry points but emphasizes the importance of teaching historical thinking skills. Her practical approach includes creating timelines with photographs of daily activities, sequencing them, and discussing the clues that establish chronology. This detective work helps children understand how historians establish sequence, time, and place through evidence.
8장
Sustaining the Magic
Bogart reveals her journey through rigid scheduling and unschooling extremes, finding both approaches ultimately unsatisfying. Her breakthrough came when she stopped focusing on school philosophies and instead attended to her family's lived experience-emphasizing home rather than school.
She argues that imposing school structures on home environments creates natural resistance, as home represents freedom and flexibility. The solution isn't a strict schedule but rather a forgiving routine. Using a meal planning analogy, she explains how educational routines provide structure while allowing for spontaneous opportunities (like accepting a friend's invitation to a picnic) without creating anxiety about "getting behind."
Bogart introduces "Lady Inspiration" as the fun aunt who disrupts schedules but offers valuable learning experiences. Unlike rigid schedules that create pressure to "catch up" after following inspiration, routines simply resume when inspiration departs. This approach allowed her family to follow enriching tangents (like visiting a petting zoo) while maintaining educational consistency through a predictable daily pattern of reading aloud, language arts, physical learning, math, and project work.
Most educational curricula are "mind-numbingly dull," transforming the adventure of learning into rote paper production. Bogart suggests selecting materials that inspire you first-if you find them unmemorable or tedious, your children certainly will too. Effective learning materials should be attractive, provoke curiosity beyond rote skills, incorporate multiple learning dimensions (mind, body, heart, spirit), and ideally apply across multiple subjects.
Rather than using parental power tools like insistence, coercion and shaming that sever the parent-child connection, Bogart recommends invitation. When frustrated, pause and ask: "How can I invite my child to participate in today's plan?" Strategies include introducing elements of surprise or adventure, demonstrating genuine curiosity about the topic yourself, collaborating side-by-side with your child, allowing exploration time, suggesting micro-lessons with concentrated effort, or finding connections to mind, body, heart or spirit that resonate with your child.
Homeschooling happens in your actual house-not an idealized Instagram-worthy space. The key isn't creating a perfect environment but making your current home conducive to messy, creative learning. Your priority can't be protecting resale value; it must be creating safe spaces for learning risks. Whether apartment or house, rural or urban, each location offers unique educational opportunities. The best homeschooling house is simply the one you have right now, used to its fullest potential.
9장
The Pixie Dust of Reasonable Expectations
It takes courage to spend all day with your children. Five principles helped Bogart persevere: no two homeschool years are alike; it's okay to get bored with curriculum; homeschooling can't be "solved" perfectly; real life intrudes with crises; and a pretty good homeschool is good enough. Remember that expectations are resentments on layaway-commit instead to reasonable expectations for everyone involved.
There are no educational emergencies! School standards are arbitrary, designed for groups. At home, children can learn at their own pace-one of Bogart's children read at six, another at ten, yet both became devoted adult readers. Math can be spread over different timeframes, college can wait until twenty, and learning lasts a lifetime. Lower the bar to experience success: measure children against what they can do, not what you wish they would.
The more learning resembles play, the more absorbing it becomes. Play isn't just toys and games but an attitude of exploration and freedom that generates absorption. When children play, they're fully engaged. We mistakenly think exertion and struggle demonstrate learning while ease and flow mean children aren't challenged. But play does all the work if we let it-children naturally explore as artists, naturalists, writers, and scientists with joyous excitement.
Homeschooling requires committing twice to the vision that you can educate your children. The first commitment comes with young children, when teaching basics feels manageable. The "re-upping moment" arrives with high school, when teaching advanced subjects becomes intimidating. Each season requires blending your competence with triangling in help from others who bring richness and skill.
The beginning of sanity is accepting we're powerless to produce academic results in our children. We provide conditions for learning, but they do the work. Once you accept your inability to make your kids be who you want them to be, you can stop striving and focus on connecting-that's the key to great homeschooling.
Everything we teach can be ruined by a single tone of voice. When parents claim nothing works with their kids, Bogart wonders about their tone-does it reveal desperation or pressure? Former classroom teachers often struggle at home, expecting appreciation for their efforts. But fundamentally, your kids don't care about your lesson plans-they care about your cuddles. Bring your friendship voice to homeschooling-curious, wondering aloud, inspired by children's ideas-not your teacher voice demanding obedience.
10장
Awesome Adulting
Homeschooling parents are revolutionaries-brave risk-takers who dare to educate their children without formal training, defending their right to do so against institutional pressures. Yet this audacious choice often remains invisible to the children themselves. One mother discovered her daughter never wanted to homeschool because "you seemed so unhappy all the time." This raises a crucial question: What vision of adulthood are we modeling?
Children know they'll eventually need to live independently and pay bills, but they also understand independence can mean delicious opportunities for adventure. As their primary role model for adulthood, what vision are you presenting? Do you make adult life look awesome or like a painful sacrifice filled with endless responsibility and little pleasure? Some teens resist growing up simply because the adulthood on display holds no magic-only weary responsibility.
Feeling maxed out with homeschooling responsibilities is normal, but here's a little-known secret: parents who begin homeschooling for their children often continue for themselves. Home education frequently awakens an educational renaissance for adults in their thirties and forties. The perfect place to begin putting awesome into your adulting is by indulging your own academic appetite right in front of your kids.
Growing up, Bogart's parents modeled an exciting adulthood-flying planes, writing books, playing tennis, throwing themed parties, attending cultural events, and pursuing creative hobbies. Their example made her eager to grow up. After their divorce shattered this vision, she committed to homeschooling as a service to her children. But she soon questioned whether motherhood and homeschooling should be a woman's only aspiration. She wanted her daughters to know they mattered for who they are, not just who they might raise. She began pursuing her own learning path alongside her children-building a writing career, exploring literature and film, and discovering that her personal growth actually enriched her children's education.
You only get one life. If you choose to dedicate a sizable chunk of your adult years to homeschooling, it's important that you actually like it. No child wants to be the obligation that sucks joy from the person they love most. When homeschooling stops feeling like a privilege and opportunity, step back and ask yourself: Is the life you're leading living up to what you imagined? Are you doing things you thought adults would get to do?
11장
The Brave Learner's Path Forward
Education is an atmosphere-not a house, program, or accredited teaching. What children learn at home connects directly to their experience of well-being in family life. You can own first-rate curriculum and transform your house into a fairyland-and still see homeschool fall to pieces because invisible forces shape how your family experiences living together, creating the core context for learning.
Brave learning fundamentally depends on trust-trusting yourself, your children, and the learning process itself. True trust means accepting uncertainty about outcomes and allowing for course corrections. However, most parents begin homeschooling seeking guarantees and fail-safe strategies. This desire for certainty often leads to intensity, obsession, and controlling behaviors rather than the flexibility that genuine learning requires.
For everyday parenting and education challenges, three simple tools can help you recover your footing: the Type B Checklist (focusing on connection rather than completion), the Surprise of Happy (staying alert for moments that surprise you into joy), and Paydays (celebrating when children achieve something wonderful).
There's no way to fix every family or homeschool problem. Sometimes we excel; other times we fumble badly. A "good enough" home education means being conscious-making deliberate choices, acting with goodwill, staying open to growth. Your children will forgive mistakes if they know they'll be heard when naming them, if they feel your earnestness and see you trying.
Homeschooling is ultimately a journey of courage-an audacious belief that you'll be enough for your children. Bogart's journey included six educational philosophies, co-ops, tutors, and countless shared experiences from Poetry Teatimes to international travel. She forgot to teach US government. No one mastered piano. They never perfected housekeeping. Life evolved, marriage ended, yet they continue loving their adult children as best they can. Keep going. She's rooting for you.