What is *Licence to Be Bad* by Jonathan Aldred about?

*Licence to Be Bad* critiques how modern economic theories, particularly neoclassical economics, have reshaped societal values to prioritize self-interest over collective good. Aldred argues that ideas from economists like Milton Friedman and agency theory corrupted moral decision-making in business and politics, enabling unethical behavior. The book traces this shift through case studies, showing how economics became a “moral license” for exploitation.

Who should read *Licence to Be Bad*?

This book suits readers interested in economics, ethics, or social policy, including students, policymakers, and critics of capitalism. It appeals to those seeking to understand how economic theories influence real-world issues like inequality, corporate greed, and climate inaction. Aldred’s accessible style makes complex ideas digestible for non-experts.

What are the key concepts in *Licence to Be Bad*?

- **Moral licensing**: How economics justified selfishness as rational. - **Agency theory**: Prioritizing shareholder profits over societal well-being. - **Neoclassical dominance**: The suppression of alternative economic models. - **Ethical erosion**: Case studies linking economic theories to crises like the 2008 crash.

How does *Licence to Be Bad* critique mainstream economics?

Aldred dismantles the myth of economics as a neutral science, exposing its ethical assumptions. He challenges cost-benefit analysis, “trickle-down” theories, and the overreliance on markets, arguing these frameworks ignore moral responsibility and perpetuate systemic inequality. The book highlights how economics became a tool to legitimize greed.

What economists does Jonathan Aldred critique in *Licence to Be Bad*?

Milton Friedman, Gary Becker, and Michael Jensen are central targets. Aldred critiques Friedman’s shareholder primacy, Becker’s expansion of economics into social domains, and Jensen’s agency theory, linking their ideas to corporate scandals and reduced accountability.

How does *Licence to Be Bad* address climate change?

Aldred argues traditional cost-benefit analysis fails climate policy by undervaluing future generations and ecosystems. He advocates moving beyond market-based solutions, emphasizing ethics over profit-driven frameworks. The book critiques carbon trading and warns against “greenwashing” through economic jargon.

What solutions does *Licence to Be Bad* propose?

Aldred calls for economics to reintegrate ethics, diversify beyond neoclassical models, and prioritize long-term societal health. He advocates policy shifts like stricter corporate accountability, wealth taxes, and rejecting GDP as a progress metric. The book urges readers to challenge economics’ moral authority.

How does *Licence to Be Bad* compare to Ha-Joon Chang’s *Economics: The User’s Guide*?

Both critique mainstream economics, but Aldred focuses on moral corruption, while Chang explains economic diversity. Chang’s book is an introductory guide, whereas *Licence to Be Bad* is a polemic against specific theories and their real-world harms.

Licence to be Bad Summary, PDF, EPUB, Audio

Licence to be Bad

Jonathan Aldred

4.08 (296 Reviews)

Economics Philosophy Finance

概要

主なポイント

著者

よくある質問

How economics became a moral poison - Cambridge economist Jonathan Aldred reveals how Friedman, Hayek, and others normalized selfishness as rational behavior. Praised by Ha Joon Chang as "going to change the way we understand economics, politics, and society."

あなたに合った学び方を探す

クイックサマリー9分

著者の声を通じて本を感じる

深堀り42分

知識を魅力的で例が豊富な洞察に変換

フラッシュカード10件の洞察

キーアイデアを瞬時にキャプチャして素早く学習

エンタメ24分

楽しく魅力的な方法で本を楽しむ

「Licence to be Bad」のベストクォート

Real trust, however, means believing someone will do right even when they could profit by breaking promises.

あなたに合った学び方を探す

『Licence to be Bad』は単なる本ではありません—Economicsのマスタークラスです。あなたに最適な方法でレッスンを吸収できるよう、5つのユニークな学習モードを用意しています。深く考える人も、素早く学ぶ人も、物語が好きな人も、あなたのスタイルに合ったモードがあります。

クイックサマリー

『Licence to be Bad』を9分で要約

『Licence to be Bad』の核心的なアイデアを分かりやすいポイントに分解し、革新的なチームがどのように創造、協力、成長するかを理解します。

00:00

フラッシュカード

『Licence to be Bad』から厳選した10の洞察

『Licence to be Bad』を素早い記憶のヒントに凝縮し、率直さ、チームワーク、創造的な回復力の主要原則を強調します。

エンタメ

『Licence to be Bad』のレッスンを24分のストーリーで

鮮やかなストーリーテリングを通じて『Licence to be Bad』を体験し、イノベーションのレッスンを記憶に残り、応用できる瞬間に変えます。

00:00

パーソナライズ

あなた自身の方法で『Licence to be Bad』を体験。

何でも質問し、声を選び、本当にあなたに響く洞察を一緒に作り出しましょう。

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@Moemenn

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@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

コロンビア大学卒業生がサンフランシスコで開発

BeFreedは1,000,000+の好奇心旺盛な仲間が集うグローバルコミュニティ

BeFreedがウェブ上でどのように話題になっているかをもっと見る

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

1.5K Ratings4.7

今すぐ学習の旅を始めよう

この要約をダウンロード

Licence to be Badの要約をPDFまたはEPUBで無料でダウンロード。印刷やオフラインでいつでもお読みいただけます。

Licence to be Bad

Jonathan Aldred

4.08 (296 Reviews)

Economics Philosophy Finance

概要

主なポイント

著者

よくある質問

あなたに合った学び方を探す

クイックサマリー9分

著者の声を通じて本を感じる

深堀り42分

知識を魅力的で例が豊富な洞察に変換

フラッシュカード10件の洞察

キーアイデアを瞬時にキャプチャして素早く学習

エンタメ24分

楽しく魅力的な方法で本を楽しむ

「Licence to be Bad」のベストクォート

Real trust, however, means believing someone will do right even when they could profit by breaking promises.

重要なポイント

When the Game Changed and We Didn't Notice

00:00

Think back to 1945. A dairy farmer named Antony Fisher picked up Friedrich Hayek's "The Road to Serfdom" and had an epiphany about free markets. But when he approached Hayek about entering politics, the economist gave him curious advice: don't bother with politics-influence the influencers instead. Fisher took this to heart, made millions introducing battery-chicken farming to Britain, then founded the Institute of Economic Affairs in 1955. This think tank would eventually arrange Margaret Thatcher's first meeting with Hayek, a moment so emotional that Hayek remarked, "She's so beautiful." What began with chicken farms transformed global politics. By 1981, Fisher's Atlas Economic Research Foundation had grown into a network of over 500 free-market organizations across 90 countries. This wasn't just about spreading ideas-it was about fundamentally rewiring how we think about human behavior, trust, fairness, and what we owe each other. The revolution succeeded not through force but through a gradual encroachment of economic thinking into every corner of our lives, until concepts like "everyone has their price" stopped sounding cynical and started sounding obvious.

The Prisoner's Dilemma and the Death of Real Trust

When Wealth Became More Important Than Justice

Why We Started Believing Government Is Always the Problem

When Not Contributing Became the Smart Choice

Markets in Everything - Including What Shouldn't Be for Sale

Reclaiming Our Humanity from Economic Logic

あなたに合った学び方を探す

クイックサマリー

『Licence to be Bad』を9分で要約

『Licence to be Bad』の核心的なアイデアを分かりやすいポイントに分解し、革新的なチームがどのように創造、協力、成長するかを理解します。

00:00

フラッシュカード

『Licence to be Bad』から厳選した10の洞察

『Licence to be Bad』を素早い記憶のヒントに凝縮し、率直さ、チームワーク、創造的な回復力の主要原則を強調します。

エンタメ

『Licence to be Bad』のレッスンを24分のストーリーで

鮮やかなストーリーテリングを通じて『Licence to be Bad』を体験し、イノベーションのレッスンを記憶に残り、応用できる瞬間に変えます。

00:00

パーソナライズ

あなた自身の方法で『Licence to be Bad』を体験。

何でも質問し、声を選び、本当にあなたに響く洞察を一緒に作り出しましょう。

コロンビア大学卒業生がサンフランシスコで開発

BeFreedは1,000,000+の好奇心旺盛な仲間が集うグローバルコミュニティ

BeFreedがウェブ上でどのように話題になっているかをもっと見る

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

コロンビア大学卒業生がサンフランシスコで開発

BeFreedは1,000,000+の好奇心旺盛な仲間が集うグローバルコミュニティ

BeFreedがウェブ上でどのように話題になっているかをもっと見る

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

1.5K Ratings4.7

今すぐ学習の旅を始めよう

この要約をダウンロード

Licence to be Badの要約をPDFまたはEPUBで無料でダウンロード。印刷やオフラインでいつでもお読みいただけます。

「Licence to be Bad」のベストクォート

「Licence to be Bad」のベストクォート

おすすめの本

重要なポイント

When the Game Changed and We Didn't Notice

The Prisoner's Dilemma and the Death of Real Trust

When Wealth Became More Important Than Justice

Why We Started Believing Government Is Always the Problem

When Not Contributing Became the Smart Choice

Markets in Everything - Including What Shouldn't Be for Sale

Reclaiming Our Humanity from Economic Logic

おすすめの本

重要なポイント

When the Game Changed and We Didn't Notice

The Prisoner's Dilemma and the Death of Real Trust

When Wealth Became More Important Than Justice

Why We Started Believing Government Is Always the Problem

When Not Contributing Became the Smart Choice

Markets in Everything - Including What Shouldn't Be for Sale

Reclaiming Our Humanity from Economic Logic

Licence to be Bad by Jonathan Aldred Summary

Overview of Licence to be Bad

Similar books to Licence to be Bad

「Licence to be Bad」のベストクォート

クイックサマリーモード - 『Licence to be Bad』の要約を9分で読む・聴く

フラッシュカードモード - 『Licence to be Bad』から厳選した10の洞察

エンタメモード - 『Licence to be Bad』のレッスンを24分のストーリーで

パーソナライズモード - 『Licence to be Bad』の要約を0分で読む・聴く

Licence to be BadのPDFをダウンロード

Licence to be BadのEPUBをダウンロード

Licence to be Bad by Jonathan Aldred Summary

Overview of Licence to be Bad

Similar books to Licence to be Bad

「Licence to be Bad」のベストクォート

おすすめの本

重要なポイント

When the Game Changed and We Didn't Notice

The Prisoner's Dilemma and the Death of Real Trust

When Wealth Became More Important Than Justice

Why We Started Believing Government Is Always the Problem

When Not Contributing Became the Smart Choice

Markets in Everything - Including What Shouldn't Be for Sale

Reclaiming Our Humanity from Economic Logic

クイックサマリーモード - 『Licence to be Bad』の要約を9分で読む・聴く

フラッシュカードモード - 『Licence to be Bad』から厳選した10の洞察

エンタメモード - 『Licence to be Bad』のレッスンを24分のストーリーで

パーソナライズモード - 『Licence to be Bad』の要約を0分で読む・聴く

Licence to be BadのPDFをダウンロード

Licence to be BadのEPUBをダウンロード

おすすめの本

重要なポイント

When the Game Changed and We Didn't Notice

The Prisoner's Dilemma and the Death of Real Trust

When Wealth Became More Important Than Justice

Why We Started Believing Government Is Always the Problem

When Not Contributing Became the Smart Choice

Markets in Everything - Including What Shouldn't Be for Sale

Reclaiming Our Humanity from Economic Logic