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    The Peloponnesian War by Donald Kagan Summary

    The Peloponnesian War
    Donald Kagan
    4.13 (5238 Reviews)
    History
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    Overview of The Peloponnesian War

    Donald Kagan's definitive account of ancient Greece's devastating conflict reveals how democracy battled oligarchy in a war that reshaped civilization. Required reading for Marine Corps officers, this masterpiece illuminates how Athens' golden age collapsed through ambition, betrayal, and strategic miscalculation.

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    Key Takeaways

    1

    Introduction: The Seeds of War

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    In the late 5th century BC, the Greek world stood on the brink of a conflict that would reshape the ancient Mediterranean. As an historian who has dedicated much of my career to studying this pivotal moment, I invite you to journey with me through the complexities of the Peloponnesian War - a conflict that pitted the mighty naval empire of Athens against the formidable land power of Sparta and their respective allies. This war was not merely a clash of arms, but a collision of ideologies, ambitions, and ways of life. Athens, with its radical democracy and imperial aspirations, faced off against Sparta, a conservative oligarchy renowned for its military prowess. The stage was set for a confrontation that would last nearly three decades, from 431 to 404 BC, and leave an indelible mark on the course of Western civilization.

    2

    The Origins of Conflict: Fear, Honor, and Interest

    3

    The Archidamian War: Stalemate and Suffering

    4

    The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition

    5

    The Decelean War: Athens' Downfall

    6

    Lessons and Legacy