What is
The Intention Economy by Doc Searls about?
The Intention Economy explores a paradigm shift where customers, not corporations, drive markets. Doc Searls envisions a future where consumers use tools like VRM (Vendor Relationship Management) to control their data, set service terms, and directly signal purchasing intent—forcing businesses to adapt to individualized demand rather than mass marketing.
Who should read
The Intention Economy?
This book is essential for entrepreneurs, marketers, and policymakers interested in customer-centric business models. It’s particularly relevant for professionals in retail, advertising, and tech seeking to adapt to empowered consumers leveraging personal data sovereignty.
What are the main ideas in
The Intention Economy?
Key concepts include:
- Customer empowerment: Individuals dictate terms to vendors rather than vice versa
- VRM tools: Consumer-controlled systems that balance corporate CRM platforms
- Market efficiency: Reduced friction when supply directly responds to transparent demand
How does VRM differ from CRM?
VRM (Vendor Relationship Management) empowers consumers to manage interactions across multiple vendors, while CRM (Customer Relationship Management) focuses on corporate control of customer data. VRM enables tasks like bulk address updates and personalized service terms.
What industries does
The Intention Economy disrupt?
- Retail: Competition shifts to fulfilling exact customer specifications
- Advertising: Targets specific intentions rather than demographics
- Supply chains: Real-time responsiveness to granular demand signals
What is a key quote from
The Intention Economy?
“Free customers are more valuable than captive ones”—emphasizing that businesses thrive by respecting customer agency rather than trapping them in closed ecosystems.
How does
The Intention Economy relate to data privacy?
Searls argues that consumer-controlled data tools reduce reliance on corporate surveillance, enabling privacy-preserving transactions where customers share only necessary information intentionally.
Is
The Intention Economy still relevant in 2025?
Yes—its predictions about decentralized consumer power align with trends like blockchain-based identity systems, GDPR compliance, and AI-driven personalization tools.
What are criticisms of
The Intention Economy?
Some argue VRM adoption remains slow due to corporate resistance to ceding control. Others note the book underestimates the technical complexity of building universal consumer tools.
How does
The Intention Economy compare to
The Cluetrain Manifesto?
Both books emphasize market conversations over corporate monologues. However, The Intention Economy focuses on technical tools for customer empowerment, while Cluetrain critiques outdated marketing rhetoric.
What does “liberated customer” mean in the book?
Liberated customers reject passive consumer roles, using digital tools to set pricing preferences, service requirements, and data-sharing boundaries—forcing vendors to compete on transparency and flexibility.
How can businesses prepare for the Intention Economy?
- Develop APIs for real-time customer intent signals
- Replace rigid loyalty programs with customizable incentives
- Invest in interoperable systems that honor consumer-defined terms