Jules Gabriel Verne (1828–1905) is the French author of From the Earth to the Moon and a pioneering figure often called the "Father of Science Fiction." This science-adventure novel, published in 1865, explores space travel with remarkable scientific accuracy, anticipating technological advances decades before they became reality. Verne's fascination with geography, exploration, and emerging technologies shaped his iconic Voyages Extraordinaires series, created in collaboration with publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel.
His other celebrated works include Journey to the Center of the Earth, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas, and Around the World in Eighty Days—novels that blend rigorous scientific research with imaginative storytelling. Verne's ability to predict innovations like submarines and lunar missions stemmed from his deep engagement with 19th-century scientific literature and his background as an accomplished amateur geographer and yachtsman.
Since 1979, Verne has been the second most-translated author in the world, ranking below Agatha Christie and above William Shakespeare, with his works adapted across film, television, theater, and opera worldwide.