
In "Emotional," physicist Leonard Mlodinow reveals how feelings drive our decisions, not hinder them. Endorsed by bestselling author Charles Duhigg as a "captivating deep dive," this New York Times-praised book challenges everything you thought about the brain's emotional intelligence. Ready to unlock your hidden superpower?
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Growing up with parents who survived the Holocaust, I witnessed something puzzling: my mother would scream "Why didn't Hitler kill me?" during difficult moments, while my father remained remarkably optimistic despite enduring identical trauma. This stark contrast launched a lifelong quest to understand emotions-what they are, why they differ so dramatically between people, and how they secretly orchestrate our lives. For centuries, we've been taught a comforting lie: that rational thought should reign supreme while emotions merely interfere with good judgment. But revolutionary neuroscience has shattered this myth entirely. Your emotions aren't sabotaging your decisions-they're making them possible. Without feelings, you wouldn't be indecisive; you'd be completely incapable of deciding anything at all. The traditional view of emotions seemed elegantly simple. Humans possessed six basic universal emotions-fear, anger, sadness, disgust, happiness, surprise-each triggered by specific stimuli, producing fixed behaviors, and residing in dedicated brain regions. This framework suggested our skulls housed three evolutionary layers: a reptilian brain managing survival instincts, a mammalian emotional brain generating feelings, and a rational neocortex keeping those primitive impulses in check. Think of Plato's chariot metaphor: reason as the driver struggling to control two unruly horses of passion. This neat package informed everything from Freud's theories to modern emotional intelligence frameworks. But technological breakthroughs in brain imaging have revealed something startling: this entire model is fundamentally wrong. The new field of affective neuroscience shows that "basic" emotions are actually fuzzy categories, not distinct entities. Scientists now study dozens of emotions beyond the basic six, discovering that depression alone comprises four different subtypes with unique neural signatures. Brain scans can sometimes predict whether someone will benefit more from therapy or medication. Most revolutionary of all: those supposed evolutionary layers communicate extensively, with emotions generated across distributed networks rather than isolated regions. The chariot driver and horses aren't separate entities-they're intrinsically woven together.