《仙后》概述

步入斯宾塞那部未竟的杰作,在伊丽莎白女王的寓言国度里,骑士们为美德而战。这部史诗巨作——曾影响了布莱克并为作者赢得了皇家津贴——将新教价值观与奇幻冒险交织在一起。在这 36,000 行革命性的诗篇中,究竟隐藏着怎样的政治批判?

《仙后》核心主题

  • allegorical moralism
  • elizabethan political propaganda
  • chivalric romance
  • protestant spiritual warfare
  • virtue ethics

《仙后》经典语录

  • Ay me, how many perils doe enfold The righteous man, to make him daily fall?

  • Sleep after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please.

  • The gentle minde by gentle deeds is knowne. For a man by nothing is so well bewrayed, As by his manners.

  • But on his brest a bloudie Crosse he bore, The deare remembrance of his dying Lord, For whose sweete sake he often times had shore His locks, and vowed body, life, and all, to his deare Lord.

《仙后》主要人物

  • GlorianaThe Faerie Queene representing Queen Elizabeth I
  • Redcrosse KnightThe knight of Holiness and patron saint of England
  • UnaThe companion to Redcrosse representing Truth
  • BritomartThe female knight representing Chastity
  • Prince ArthurThe knight representing Magnificence

关于作者

《仙后》作者介绍

埃德蒙·斯宾塞(Edmund Spenser,1552?–1599)是英国文艺复兴时期著名的诗人及政府官员,以《仙后》(The Faerie Queene)的作者身份闻名于世。这部具有里程碑意义的史诗融合了基督教象征主义、骑士传奇以及伊丽莎白时代的政治寓言。

斯宾塞的作品深受他在剑桥大学受到的教育以及他在副总督阿瑟·格雷(Arthur Grey)手下于爱尔兰任职经历的影响。他的著作反映了他的新教理想及其行政管理经验。

斯宾塞对“斯宾塞体”(Spenserian stanza)的创新运用及其寓言式的叙事手法,使他成为英国文学的奠基人物。除《仙后》之外,斯宾塞的《牧人日历》(The Shepheardes Calender)彻底改变了田园诗,而他的十四行组诗《小爱神》(Amoretti)和婚礼颂歌《祝婚曲》(Epithalamion)则展示了他卓越的抒情造诣。

《仙后》献给伊丽莎白一世女王,成为了国家认同的试金石,影响了包括约翰·弥尔顿在内的后世诗人。作为最伟大的文学作品之一,它至今仍是全球英语课程的基石,其关于美德与治理的主题在数个世纪后依然能引起共鸣。

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