
《命定》摘要概述
在《决定》(*Determined*)一书中,神经科学家罗伯特·萨波尔斯基(Robert Sapolsky)对自由意志本身发起了挑战,认为我们的选择是由生物学和环境预先决定的。他那极具挑衅性的论点引发了关于正义、道德和责任的辩论。接受决定论是否真的能创造一个更具同情心的社会?
《命定》摘要中的核心主题
- biological determinism
- causal chain
- neurobiological agency
- moral responsibility
- conscious intent
《命定》摘要精选金句
Free will is an illusion.
Causes all the way down!
We're never free to intend what we intend.
Blame is meaningless.
Show me a truly causeless cause.
《命定》摘要中的人物
- Robert M. SapolskyAuthor and Stanford neurobiologist
- Benjamin LibetResearcher who studied brain readiness potential
- John-Dylan HaynesNeuroscientist who used fMRI to detect decisions
- Itzhak FriedResearcher who recorded individual neuron activity
- Manuel VargasScholar who critiques trivial free will experiments
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