Бытие и время book cover

Бытие и время

Мартин Хайдеггер
4.05(27205 Reviews)

Обзор книги Бытие и время

«Бытие и время» Хайдеггера произвело революцию в философии XX века, бросив вызов нашему пониманию самого существования. Этот сложный шедевр оказал влияние на экзистенциализм Жана-Поля Сартра и вызвал ожесточенные споры в различных дисциплинах — противоречивое интеллектуальное землетрясение, которое продолжает менять наше восприятие своего места в мире.

Ключевые темы в Бытие и время

  • fundamental ontology
  • existential authenticity
  • phenomenology of dasein
  • being in the world
  • social conformity

Цитаты из Бытие и время

  • Dasein is always already 'in-the-world'

  • We do things 'because that's what one does.'

  • We adopt opinions 'because that's what they say.'

  • The 'they' is there alongside everywhere.

  • Anxiety individualizes Dasein.

Персонажи в Бытие и время

  • Martin HeideggerAuthor and philosopher who wrote Being and Time
  • Hubert DreyfusRenowned interpreter of Heidegger's work
  • Patricia BennerScholar who applied Heidegger to nursing practice
  • SartreExistentialist thinker influenced by Heidegger
  • de BeauvoirExistentialist thinker influenced by Heidegger

Об авторе

Об авторе книги Бытие и время

Мартин Хайдеггер (1889–1976) был немецким философом и основополагающей фигурой в экзистенциальной феноменологии, прославившимся своей фундаментальной работой «Бытие и время».

Этот эпохальный текст, опубликованный в 1927 году, произвел революцию в философии XX века, поставив вопрос о природе человеческого существования (Dasein) и временной структуре бытия. Будучи профессором Фрайбургского и Марбургского университетов, Хайдеггер оказал значительное академическое влияние на таких выдающихся учеников, как Ханна Арендт, Герберт Маркузе и Ганс-Георг Гадамер.

Его спорное пребывание на посту ректора Фрайбургского университета в период прихода нацистов к власти в Германии остается дискуссионным аспектом его наследия, хотя его философский вклад по-прежнему формирует экзистенциальную мысль, герменевтику и критику технологической современности.

Поздние работы Хайдеггера, включая «Кант и проблема метафизики», еще больше расширили его исследование онтологической множественности и исторических эпох бытия. Переведенная более чем на 30 языков, книга «Бытие и время» остается краеугольным камнем философского дискурса, вдохновляя на междисциплинарные исследования в теологии, психологии и когнитивистике.

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