What is *The Monopolists* by Mary Pilon about?

*The Monopolists* uncovers the secret history of the Monopoly board game, exposing how Parker Brothers erased feminist inventor Lizzie Magie’s 1904 *Landlord’s Game* – a Progressive Era critique of capitalism – and falsely credited Charles Darrow as its creator. The book traces economist Ralph Anspach’s legal battle to prove Monopoly’s origins, revealing corporate greed, historical revisionism, and America’s complex relationship with wealth.

Who should read *The Monopolists*?

This book is ideal for board game enthusiasts, historians, and readers interested in corporate ethics. It appeals to those curious about feminist contributions to innovation (like Lizzie Magie’s role) and legal battles over intellectual property. Critics of monopolistic business practices will find its揭露 of Parker Brothers’ tactics particularly compelling.

What are the main ideas in *The Monopolists*?

- **Corporate Erasure**: Parker Brothers suppressed Monopoly’s socialist origins to rebrand it as a celebration of capitalism. - **Feminist Legacy**: Lizzie Magie designed *The Landlord’s Game* to teach Henry George’s anti-monopoly economic theories, which were later co-opted. - **Legal Drama**: Ralph Anspach’s 1970s trademark lawsuit exposed Parker Brothers’ fraud, culminating in a landmark court ruling.

How did Lizzie Magie’s *Landlord’s Game* differ from Monopoly?

Magie’s 1904 game included **two rule sets**: 1. **Anti-monopolist**: Players cooperated to create shared prosperity. 2. **Monopolist**: Ruthless property acquisition rewarded winners. Though Magie intended to critique exploitation, Parker Brothers popularized only the monopolist version, stripping its original moral purpose.

Why did Parker Brothers rewrite Monopoly’s history?

The company fabricated Charles Darrow’s “rags-to-riches” origin story to market Monopoly as an aspirational Depression-era success tale. This erased Magie’s socialist vision and disguised the game’s controversial roots, ensuring broader commercial appeal.

What role did Ralph Anspach play in exposing Monopoly’s true story?

Anspach, an economics professor, invented *Anti-Monopoly* in 1973. When sued by Parker Brothers, he unearthed evidence of Magie’s patent and the game’s 30-year evolution among Quakers, leftists, and academics. His Supreme Court victory (1983) forced Hasbro (Parker’s owner) to acknowledge Magie’s work.

How does *The Monopolists* critique American capitalism?

The book frames Monopoly’s history as a metaphor for corporate exploitation: - Magie’s original game promoted land value taxes to curb inequality. - Parker Brothers’ version glorified rent-seeking and monopolies. - Anspach’s fight highlights systemic barriers to challenging corporate power.

What are key takeaways from *The Monopolists*?

- Question “official” corporate narratives about iconic products. - Recognize marginalized innovators (especially women) in history. - Monopoly’s evolution reflects America’s shifting views on wealth and fairness.

모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사

집착, 분노, 그리고 세계에서 가장 사랑받는 보드게임 뒤에 숨겨진 스캔들

메리 필론

3.72(1569 Reviews)

모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사 개요

모노폴리는 찰스 대로우(Charles Darrow)가 아닌, 부의 불평등을 비판하기 위해 페미니스트 리지 매기(Lizzie Magie)에 의해 발명되었습니다. 이 매혹적인 폭로서는 기업의 기만, 법적 공방, 그리고 미국인이 가장 사랑하는 보드게임이 어떻게 지적 재산권을 둘러싼 전쟁터가 되었는지를 밝혀내며, 에릭 라슨(Erik Larson)으로부터 "반드시 읽어야 할 책"이라는 찬사를 받았습니다.

전달 방식을 선택하세요

한 권의 책, 다양한 듣기 방식.

모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사의 같은 아이디어를 담았습니다. 나에게 맞는 목소리, 깊이, 속도를 고르고 언제든 바꿔 보세요.

1장

The Game That Shaped America's Understanding of Capitalism

In 1973, as Americans waited in endless gas lines during the OPEC oil crisis, economics professor Ralph Anspach found himself pondering a curious question from his young son: "Dad, how can monopolies be bad if winning at Monopoly is so much fun?" This innocent inquiry sparked what would become one of the most fascinating intellectual property battles in American history. The Monopoly board game, which has sold over 275 million copies worldwide and been played by more than a billion people, carries a secret history that Parker Brothers spent decades trying to bury. Far from being invented by an unemployed heating engineer named Charles Darrow during the Great Depression (as the official story claimed), Monopoly evolved through a complex lineage of creators, beginning with a progressive woman named Lizzie Magie who designed it to demonstrate the dangers of unchecked capitalism. The game that would teach generations of Americans about real estate, banking, and the joy of crushing opponents financially was itself the subject of a decades-long monopolistic cover-up that nearly destroyed the man who dared to challenge it.

2장

The Forgotten Female Inventor Behind America's Favorite Board Game

In the early 1900s, Elizabeth "Lizzie" Magie worked as a stenographer by day in Washington D.C., but devoted her evenings to creating a board game that would reflect her progressive political views. The daughter of an abolitionist newspaper editor who had accompanied Abraham Lincoln during his famous debates with Stephen Douglas, Lizzie had inherited her father's passion for social justice and intellectual curiosity. When financial hardship struck her family during the Panic of 1873, thirteen-year-old Lizzie was forced to leave school to help support them, eventually finding work as a stenographer - one of the few professional fields newly open to women, albeit with significantly lower pay than their male counterparts. Despite working in the Dead Letter Office sorting undeliverable mail, Lizzie maintained ambitious creative pursuits. She wrote poetry and short stories, performed in Washington's theater scene (often in comedic male roles), and even received a patent for a typewriter gadget that improved paper handling. But her greatest passion was spreading the economic theories of Henry George, a charismatic politician and economist whose book "Progress and Poverty" was said to have sold more copies than any book except the Bible in the 1880s. George advocated for a "single tax" philosophy, believing individuals should own what they created, while natural resources - especially land - should belong to everyone. His ideas directly opposed the monopolistic practices of industrial titans like John D. Rockefeller, whose Standard Oil Trust controlled nearly 90% of America's refined oil through secret agreements and shell companies. To make George's complex economic theories accessible, Lizzie created "The Landlord's Game" in 1904. Her patented board game featured play money, property deeds, and spaces like "Poor House," "Public Park," and the now-iconic "GO TO JAIL." Most fascinating was her dual ruleset: an anti-monopolist version where all players were rewarded when wealth was created, and a monopolist version focused on crushing opponents - designed specifically to demonstrate the unfairness of unregulated capitalism. "It is a practical demonstration of the present system of land-grabbing with all its usual outcomes and consequences," Lizzie explained. "It might well have been called the 'Game of Life,' as it contains all the elements of success and failure in the real world." She believed children as young as nine could grasp the game's economic lessons about land ownership injustice through play rather than lecture.

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사의 각 단어가 오디오에 맞춰 실시간으로 강조되어 편하게 따라 읽을 수 있습니다.

3장

The Underground Evolution of a Folk Game

In the progressive utopian community of Arden, Delaware, Lizzie's game found its first devoted following. Founded on single tax principles by sculptor Frank Stephens and Quaker architect William Price in 1900, Arden featured communal land ownership with renewable 99-year leases instead of traditional property sales. This unique economic structure made it the perfect testing ground for The Landlord's Game. Residents of this Arts and Crafts-influenced village embraced the game with enthusiasm, creating handmade wooden and cloth versions with crayon markings, often gathering for regular game nights in their communal meeting hall. Their homemade boards featured distinctively named spaces like "Wayback," "Lonely Lane," and "Lord Blueblood's Estate," with expensive properties representing New York locations such as Broadway and Wall Street. The community's version included detailed illustrations and witty commentary on the spaces, reflecting their socialist leanings. Prominent intellectuals who lived in Arden, including muckraking journalist Upton Sinclair and radical economist Scott Nearing, helped spread the game throughout the Northeast. Nearing, in particular, saw its educational potential and introduced it to his Wharton School of Business students around 1910, where players began calling it "monopoly" or "the monopoly game" as shorthand for its anti-monopolistic message. As the game spread organically through social networks and college campuses, something crucial happened: Lizzie Magie's name became increasingly detached from her creation. The game evolved through what anthropologists call "folk transmission" - passed from person to person, with each group adding their own modifications to rules, board layouts, and property names. Some groups added chance cards, others modified the tax rules, and many created locally themed versions featuring their own cities' streets and landmarks. By the late 1920s, the game had transformed from a political tool into a sensation at Williams College, particularly within the elite Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. The fraternity's version included specific house rules that would later become standard features of the commercial game, such as auctions for unwanted properties and the ability to build houses gradually. Daniel Layman discovered a homemade variant in 1927 and, with friends Ferdinand and Louis Thun, introduced what they called the "monopoly game" to their fraternity brothers. The game became so popular that marathon sessions would last entire weekends, with players rotating in and out as studies and social obligations allowed. Without written instructions, they taught each other the rules they knew, spreading the game to dozens of young men who would later carry it to other colleges and their home communities. None of these college players knew of the game's origin as The Landlord's Game or its anti-capitalist message. After graduating in 1929, Layman recognized the game's commercial potential and produced his own version called "Finance." On legal advice that "Monopoly" couldn't be patented as it was already informally used across several states, he opted for the more generic title. Despite initial success selling the game in Philadelphia department stores, Layman eventually sold his interest for just two hundred dollars - a decision he would later regret. Before moving on, he taught the game to Quaker friends in Atlantic City who would modify it significantly, adding their city's famous boardwalk and local street names - a variation that would prove historically consequential in the game's future development.

4장

Atlantic City's Streets Become the Game Board

In 1929, a Quaker teacher named Ruth Hoskins began teaching at the Atlantic City Friends School, bringing with her a board game she had learned in Indianapolis. She introduced it to fellow Atlantic City Quakers, including Cyril and Ruth Harvey. Ruth Harvey created copies on oilcloth, meticulously painting property lines while her six-year-old daughter Dottie watched. Jesse Raiford, a real estate agent and friend, helped by making wooden houses and organizing properties into color groups based on actual Atlantic City property values. The Harveys' card table became a permanent fixture for game nights, with dozens of players - mostly fellow Quakers and teachers - rotating in and out, often playing late into the night. They also loaned their board to many hotels in town, including the Chalfonte-Haddon, Marlborough-Blenheim, and Traymore. What's particularly fascinating is how the streets on their monopoly board directly mirrored Atlantic City's harsh social reality - segregating the population by race, religion, ethnicity, economic status, and sexual preference. The cheapest properties (Baltic and Mediterranean Avenues) were in the city's predominantly Black neighborhood, while the most expensive (Park Place and Boardwalk) represented the luxurious hotel district frequented by wealthy white tourists. The Atlantic City players adapted the game to their environment, adding hotels, electric company spaces, and trolley references. They debated game mechanics like property auctions - a feature from Lizzie Magie's 1924 patent that many Quakers disliked for its noise and potential for dishonesty. Some even hid the board when certain disapproving relatives visited, as they considered the dice and deal-making morally questionable. In September 1932, the monopoly game spread beyond Atlantic City when newlyweds Ruth and Eugene Raiford visited Eugene's brother Jesse and brought the game back to Philadelphia. The Raifords introduced it to their neighbors Charles and Olive Todd. Charles Todd, an apartment complex manager, immediately loved the real estate game. By chance, Todd later encountered his childhood Quaker school friend Esther Jones, now married to Charles Darrow, and invited the couple to learn monopoly. When they played together, the Todds used a board featuring colored triangles for property groups and all the Atlantic City property names - including Todd's accidental misspelling of "Marvin Gardens" instead of "Marven Gardens," an error that would become historically significant. After several game nights, Darrow asked Todd for written rules, claiming he wanted to teach others. Todd obliged, having no idea that this simple act of friendship would lead to one of the greatest intellectual property thefts in gaming history.

모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

매일 새로운 인사이트를 10만 개 이상의 레슨에서 만나보세요
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5장

The Man Who Claimed Monopoly as His Own

In the depths of the Great Depression, Charles Darrow's life was unraveling. Unemployed with no prospects or college degree, he relied on his wife Esther's income from a weaving studio to support their two young sons. Philadelphia was devastated - 300,000 residents seeking work, soup kitchen lines stretching for blocks, and 1,300 repossessed houses being sold monthly by the sheriff. The Darrows' troubles compounded when their infant son Dickie developed scarlet fever, resulting in permanent brain damage. After learning the monopoly game from the Todds, Darrow recognized an opportunity. He befriended cartoonist Franklin Alexander and asked for help "jazzing up" the game. Alexander added illustrations to Darrow's oilcloth board, creating a sleek, charming design that elevated the game to something approaching art. Unlike Lizzie Magie's original design with its direct references to Henry George's ideas, Darrow's version could easily be read as celebrating capitalism rather than critiquing it. Though he printed "COPYRIGHT 1933 CHAS B. DARROW" on the board, he didn't register "monopoly" as a trademark or apply for a patent. Wanamaker's department store agreed to sell the game in their holiday catalog, and Darrow hired a Pennsylvania printer to meet growing demand. Like others before him, Darrow submitted his game to major publishers, receiving rejection letters from both Milton Bradley and Parker Brothers in 1934. Undeterred, he continued making and selling the sets - for his son Dickie's sake, if nothing else. What happened next would transform both Darrow's fortunes and board game history. In early 1935, Parker Brothers - then struggling through the Depression with plummeting sales and dwindling cash reserves - reconsidered Darrow's Monopoly game. The company's new leader, Robert Barton (son-in-law of founder George Parker), met with Darrow in March 1935 at Parker Brothers' Manhattan showroom and quickly struck a deal, purchasing Darrow's version of Monopoly for $7,000 plus residuals. Despite founder George Parker's brief concern about an "early slump," Monopoly became an unprecedented success. The game sold 278,000 units in its first year and 1,751,000 in 1936, generating millions in profits and saving Parker Brothers from financial ruin. For the Darrows, Monopoly's success meant financial transformation. They placed son Dickie in a progressive care facility, purchased a farm in Bucks County, and Esther raised orchids in her greenhouse. When journalists asked how he'd invented the game "out of thin air," Darrow called it "a freak. Entirely unexpected and illogical." This modest deflection concealed a darker truth: Darrow had essentially copied the Todds' game, right down to the misspelling of "Marvin Gardens."

6장

The Corporate Cover-Up

After signing with Darrow, Barton sought to bulletproof Parker Brothers' claim on Monopoly. He requested a detailed history of the game's creation from Darrow, who responded with a letter claiming the game was his "brain child" inspired by a college investment lecture. Darrow described making crude hand-drawn versions while unemployed, selling them to friends, and eventually seeking copyright protection. However, Parker Brothers executives soon learned that similar trading games had existed since 1902. Despite this knowledge, Parker Brothers filed for a patent in August 1935. Remarkably, the patent was approved in just four months with only Darrow's name appearing on it, despite the existence of Lizzie Magie's earlier Landlord's Game patents. To protect their lucrative property, Parker Brothers systematically eliminated competitors. They purchased Finance from Knapp Electric and reached royalty agreements with other similar games like Milton Bradley's Easy Money. Their most significant challenge came from Texan Rudy Copeland, who created a politically-themed version called Inflation. Parker Brothers sued Copeland for patent infringement, claiming Darrow was "the original, sole and first inventor." When Copeland countersued, alleging Monopoly had been in the public domain before Darrow's claim, Parker Brothers settled for at least $10,000 with Copeland agreeing never to discuss the matter again. In November 1935, George Parker traveled to Arlington, Virginia, to meet Lizzie Magie and her husband. He offered to purchase her Landlord's Game patent and promised to publish not only that game but two more of her creations. Elated that her economic and political ideas would finally reach a mass audience through a prestigious game company, Lizzie accepted $500 with no residuals - approximately $9,500 in today's dollars, compared to the millions Darrow would earn. She wrote a poignant farewell letter to her "beloved brain-child," expressing hope that Parker Brothers would honor the game's "high purpose and ultimate mission." Despite her initial excitement upon receiving a prototype of Parker Brothers' version, Lizzie's hopes were dashed when her games - the Landlord's Game, King's Men, and Bargain Day - received little publicity and faded into obscurity. In her final years, Lizzie worked as a typist at the U.S. Office of Education, still teaching single tax classes from her home as one of the few remaining followers of Henry George.

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사의 각 단어가 오디오에 맞춰 실시간으로 강조되어 편하게 따라 읽을 수 있습니다.

7장

The Professor Who Challenged the Monopoly Empire

During the 1973 oil crisis, economics professor Ralph Anspach created "Anti-Monopoly" - a board game where players earned points by breaking up conglomerates rather than creating them. After major companies rejected his pitch, Ralph leveraged credit cards and raised $5,000 by teaching summer school to produce the game himself. Operating from his tilting Berkeley Hills home, Ralph and his sons personally delivered games to local stores. Within ten days of launch, all 2,000 copies sold, and national orders poured in. In February 1974, Ralph received a cease-and-desist letter from Parker Brothers' attorneys claiming trademark infringement. When Parker Brothers refused his compromise offers to rename the game Anti-Monopolism or Anti-Monopoli, Anspach decided to fight back. He filed against Monopoly first, officially beginning a legal showdown that would last nearly a decade. During a grueling eight-hour deposition, Parker Brothers' lawyers grilled Ralph about his game's origins and political motivations. Shortly after, Ralph's son Mark made a startling discovery in a book called "A Toy Is Born" - Monopoly wasn't Charles Darrow's original creation but was based on "The Landlord's Game," patented in 1904 by someone named Lizzie J. Magie. This revelation sent Ralph on a quest to uncover Monopoly's true history. He tracked down early players like Daniel Layman and Charles Todd, who confirmed that the game had been widely played before Darrow's version and had always been called "monopoly" - crucial evidence that the name was generic before Darrow's patent. Todd produced an Old Maid box containing a blue oilcloth board with Atlantic City street names, including the "Marvin Gardens" spelling error that Darrow had later claimed was his mistake. As Ralph's investigation deepened, he tracked down Scott Nearing, who revealed that he and his brother had played the game in Arden, Delaware around 1910. Ralph was surprised to discover Arden's single tax origins, connecting to Henry George's economic theories. The more Ralph examined Lizzie Magie's patents from 1904 and 1924, the more striking their resemblance to Monopoly became - the Go space, the square board with properties around the perimeter, the railroads - all infused with single tax principles. Most significantly, Ralph found a 1936 Washington Evening Star photograph showing an elderly but spirited Lizzie holding game boards including one with "MONOPOLY" boldly printed across it, alongside a "Darrow" board. The newspaper reported she received only $500 for her patent with no royalties, while Parker Brothers worked to protect their multimillion-dollar asset from this revelation of the game's true origins.

8장

The David and Goliath Legal Battle

In June 1975, General Mills (Parker Brothers' parent company) offered Ralph an executive position in their games division plus over $500,000 (about $2.2 million today) to settle the case - if he surrendered Anti-Monopoly. Despite the financial strain and mounting legal bills, the Anspachs unanimously rejected the offer, believing it would silence Ralph about Monopoly's true origins and allow Parker Brothers to kill Anti-Monopoly. By November 1976, the Anti-Monopoly vs. Monopoly trial commenced with dramatic testimony from both sides. Nine early players testified about the game's true origins, while Robert Barton admitted Darrow wasn't Monopoly's originator and that Parker Brothers had bought up all competition. Despite Ralph's efforts to reveal the game's true history, Judge Spencer Williams ruled against him, ordering all Anti-Monopoly games destroyed. On July 5, 1977, Parker Brothers buried approximately forty thousand Anti-Monopoly games in a Mankato, Minnesota landfill while journalists watched. Rather than storing them in a warehouse pending appeals, the company chose this dramatic demonstration to intimidate potential competitors. Ralph and his friend Russ Foster watched helplessly as his work was buried, symbolizing his mounting debt and seemingly hopeless legal battle. The case was taking a personal toll as well. Ralph's wife Ruth was suffering from worsening symptoms of what would later be diagnosed as multiple sclerosis. Their sons faced ridicule at school, and the family's finances were devastated by legal costs. Yet Ralph persisted, finding a new attorney in Carl Person, who agreed to take the case on contingency if Ralph would serve as his paralegal. By summer 1980, Ralph faced Judge Williams again on appeal. This "trial two" centered on a crucial trademark question: Did consumers buy Monopoly because it was Monopoly, or because it was made by Parker Brothers? To prove their case, Person and Ralph commissioned a market research survey showing 82% of people bought Monopoly for the product itself, not the producer. Despite this evidence, they lost again. In a stunning reversal of fortune, in summer 1982, the United States Court of Appeals ruled against Parker Brothers, declaring "Monopoly" generic and invalidating the trademark. Most vindicating for Ralph was the court's statement that "reference to Darrow as the inventor or creator of the game is clearly erroneous." Parker Brothers appealed to the Supreme Court, but in February 1983, the Court refused to hear the case, cementing Ralph's victory after nearly a decade of legal battles.

모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

매일 새로운 인사이트를 10만 개 이상의 레슨에서 만나보세요
단어가 강조되어 오디오와 실시간으로 동기화됩니다
내 라이브러리를 저장하고 모든 기기에서 이용하세요

9장

The Legacy of Truth and Justice in an Unlikely Place

Almost a decade after receiving Parker Brothers' first threatening letter, Ralph finally achieved victory. The settlements exceeded six figures, covering Ralph's legal fees and losses from the buried games, with terms ensuring Anti-Monopoly could remain on the market. Despite winning his legal battle, Ralph found that Anti-Monopoly's countercultural message didn't resonate in the Reagan era's booming economy, when monopolistic practices were increasingly viewed as acceptable business strategy. The Anti-Monopoly case had lasting impact on trademark law. In the year following the Supreme Court's refusal to hear Parker Brothers' appeal, the case was cited in rulings that found other popular terms to be generic as well. Critics argued the appeals court disregarded basics of trademark law, and trademark lawyers lobbied Congress for stronger protections. Senator Orrin Hatch proposed an amendment outlawing the consumer motivation test that had helped Ralph win. The provision passed easily, making it easier for companies to claim generic terms. After fifty-five years, Atlantic City finally acknowledged the game's true origins with a plaque, bringing joy to eighty-eight-year-old Dorothea Raiford who told reporters, "I feel wonderful. I'm just glad I lived long enough to see it." Meanwhile, Parker Brothers quietly began revising its Monopoly history, acknowledging Darrow had merely "presented" the game rather than invented it. The case raises profound questions about invention credit and whether Monopoly truly belongs to Lizzie, the Quakers, Darrow, Parker Brothers, or all who play it. Ralph, now in his eighties, still oversees Anti-Monopoly with his sons poised to continue the business, preserving his right to freely discuss the game's history - a right that "is not for sale." Perhaps the greatest irony in this saga is that a game created to demonstrate the dangers of monopolies became itself the subject of monopolistic business practices. Lizzie Magie's original intent - to show how unregulated capitalism leads to wealth concentration and inequality - was completely inverted as Monopoly became a celebration of the very system she sought to critique. Yet through Ralph Anspach's determination, at least part of her legacy was restored, reminding us that the ideas we play with shape how we understand the world, and that the truth, however inconvenient for powerful interests, has a way of eventually passing "Go."

★★★★★

모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사 완독을 축하합니다

100만 명 이상의 학습자가 사랑합니다

“23일째 매일 사용하고 있어요. 이제 제 일상의 한 부분이 되었습니다.”

jayallen

모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사의 핵심 주제

intellectual property litigation
board game history
corporate origin myths
single tax movement
female inventors

모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사의 명언

Monopoly carries a secret history that Parker Brothers spent decades trying to bury.
It is a practical demonstration of the present system of land-grabbing.
It might well have been called the 'Game of Life.'
The game had transformed from a political tool into a sensation.
None of these college players knew of the game's origin.

모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사의 등장인물

Lizzie MagieProgressive inventor of The Landlord's Game
Ralph AnspachEconomics professor who challenged the monopoly
Charles DarrowMan credited by Parker Brothers as the inventor
Henry GeorgeEconomist whose theories inspired the game
Scott NearingRadical economist who taught the game at Wharton

저자 소개

메리 파일런(Mary Pilon)은 세계에서 가장 사랑받는 보드게임 뒤에 숨겨진 역사를 폭로한 획기적인 논픽션 작품, *모노폴리스트: 집착, 분노, 그리고 세계에서 가장 인기 있는 보드게임 뒤에 숨겨진 스캔들(The Monopolists: Obsession, Fury, and the Scandal Behind the World’s Favorite Board Game)*을 저술한 뉴욕 타임스 베스트셀러 작가입니다.

수상 경력에 빛나는 조사 전문 기자인 파일런은 _뉴욕 타임스_에서 스포츠를, _월스트리트 저널_에서 비즈니스 분야를 담당해 왔으며, 세심한 조사와 스토리텔링을 결합하여 기업의 비밀주의, 성 불평등, 그리고 역사적 수정주의라는 주제를 조명해 왔습니다.

그녀의 다른 주요 저서로는 정신 건강과 집착을 탐구한 *더 케빈 쇼(The Kevin Show)*와 루이자 토마스(Louisa Thomas)와 공동 편집한 루저스: 전광판 반대편에서 온 소식(Losers: Dispatches From the Other Side of the Scoreboard) 등이 있습니다. 파일런의 보도 기사는 뉴요커, 에스콰이어, 블룸버그 비즈니스위크 등에 게재되었으며, 래리 나사르 스캔들을 다룬 오더블(Audible) 시리즈 *트위스티드(Twisted)*를 공동 제작했습니다.

PBS와 MSNBC의 빈번한 논평가로 활동 중인 그녀의 작품은 12개 이상의 언어로 번역되었습니다. 모노폴리스트는 현재 *리틀 미스 햇볕(Little Miss Sunshine)*의 아카데미상 수상 제작진에 의해 장편 영화로 제작 중입니다.

모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사 요약 다운로드

모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사 요약을 무료 PDF 또는 EPUB으로 받으세요. 인쇄하거나 오프라인에서 언제든 읽을 수 있습니다.

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모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사

개요모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사 개요

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모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사 완독을 축하합니다

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모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사 요약 다운로드

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모노폴리 게임: 세상에서 가장 유명한 게임의 숨겨진 역사 개요