The Extended Phenotype book cover

The Extended Phenotype by Richard Dawkins Summary

The Extended Phenotype
Richard Dawkins
4.12 (9516 Reviews)
Science
Philosophy
Education
개요
핵심 요점
저자
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Overview of The Extended Phenotype

Dawkins revolutionizes evolutionary biology by showing genes reach beyond bodies, manipulating environments and other organisms. From beaver dams to parasite mind control, this landmark text inspired Oxford's extended evolutionary synthesis - reshaping how scientists understand nature's most fundamental mechanisms.

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지식을 흥미롭고 예시가 풍부한 인사이트로 전환

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핵심 내용

1

Genes That Reach Beyond Bodies

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Imagine a world where your genes aren't confined to your body but extend outward, manipulating the environment and even other organisms to ensure their survival. This isn't science fiction - it's the revolutionary perspective Richard Dawkins presents in "The Extended Phenotype." While traditional biology focuses on how organisms adapt to environments, Dawkins flips the script by asking: why do genes build organisms at all? Like the famous Necker cube optical illusion that can be perceived in two equally valid ways, this perspective shift doesn't change reality - it transforms how we understand it. Genes aren't just passive stretches of DNA - they're active replicators whose effects extend far beyond the bodies they inhabit. Consider a beaver's dam. Is it merely a structure built by a beaver? Or is it actually a physical manifestation of beaver genes, as much a product of those genes as the beaver's tail? The dam creates a protective pond that increases beaver survival, directly benefiting the genes that influenced its construction. Similarly, when a cuckoo chick manipulates a host bird into feeding it, we're witnessing cuckoo genes expressing themselves through the behavior of an entirely different species. This perspective helps explain puzzling evolutionary phenomena, like why some genes appear to act against their host organism's interests.

2

Beyond Genetic Determinism and Evolution's Imperfect Solutions

3

The Dark Art of Manipulation

4

Replicators, Not Organisms, Drive Evolution

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The World as a Web of Genetic Influence

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Why Bodies Still Matter

나만의 학습 방법 탐색하기
The Extended Phenotype은 단순한 책이 아닙니다 — Science의 마스터클래스입니다. 당신에게 가장 잘 맞는 방식으로 교훈을 흡수할 수 있도록 5가지 고유한 학습 모드를 제공합니다. 깊이 생각하는 사람이든, 빠른 학습자이든, 이야기를 좋아하는 사람이든, 당신의 스타일에 맞는 모드가 있습니다.

빠른 요약 모드 - The Extended Phenotype 요약을 9분 만에 읽거나 듣기

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The Extended Phenotype 요약 - 9분

The Extended Phenotype의 핵심 아이디어를 이해하기 쉬운 포인트로 분해하여 혁신적인 팀이 어떻게 창조하고, 협력하고, 성장하는지 이해합니다.

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플래시 카드 모드 - The Extended Phenotype에서 엄선한 7가지 핵심 인사이트

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The Extended Phenotype에서 엄선한 7가지 핵심 인사이트

The Extended Phenotype을 빠른 기억 단서로 압축하여 솔직함, 팀워크, 창의적 회복력의 핵심 원칙을 강조합니다.

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재미있게 모드 - The Extended Phenotype의 교훈을 21분 스토리로

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The Extended Phenotype의 교훈을 21분 스토리로

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"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA
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likes
117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw
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"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum
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12
likes
108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
platform
comments
254
likes
17

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore
platform
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star
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"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful
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96
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"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP
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"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon
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"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke
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"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn
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"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu
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"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn
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"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA
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likes
117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw
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"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum
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12
likes
108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
platform
comments
254
likes
17

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore
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star
star

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful
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"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

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"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke
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"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn
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"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

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