What is Butter by Asako Yuzuki about?

Butter by Asako Yuzuki follows journalist Rika Machida as she interviews Manako Kajii, a convicted serial killer and gourmet cook accused of murdering lonely businessmen through seduction and elaborate home cooking. Through their exchanges about food—starting with butter over margarine—Rika begins questioning her own relationship with food, her body, and what it means to be a woman in contemporary Japan. The novel explores themes of misogyny, obsession, and the transgressive pleasures of food.

Asako Yuzuki is an award-winning Japanese author born in Tokyo in 1981. She won the All Yomimono Prize for New Writers in 2008 and the Yamamoto Shūgorō Prize in 2015. After studying French literature at Rikkyo University and working for a confectionery maker, Yuzuki became a full-time writer. Her novels have been adapted for television, radio, and film in Japan, with Butter being her first work published in English.

Who should read Butter by Asako Yuzuki?

Butter by Asako Yuzuki is ideal for readers who enjoy character-driven literary fiction with culinary themes and social commentary. This book appeals to fans of true crime narratives, explorations of feminist issues in modern Japan, and slow-burn psychological thrillers. Readers interested in food writing, gender politics, and stories about women questioning societal expectations will find Butter particularly compelling. The novel suits those seeking thought-provoking, atmospheric reads rather than fast-paced action.

Is Butter by Asako Yuzuki worth reading?

Butter by Asako Yuzuki is worth reading for its unique blend of true crime, food writing, and feminist social commentary. Named Waterstones Book of the Year in 2024, the novel offers vivid, descriptive language around food and a mesmerizing character study. While the pacing is deliberately slow and contemplative, readers who appreciate nuanced explorations of identity, misogyny, and the relationship between women and food will find Butter deeply rewarding.

Is Butter by Asako Yuzuki based on a true story?

Butter by Asako Yuzuki is inspired by the real 2012 case of Kanae Kijima, known as "The Konkatsu Killer". Kijima was a Japanese woman convicted of killing three romantic partners, allegedly using her cooking skills to seduce lonely businessmen. While Asako Yuzuki drew inspiration from this sensational case, Butter is a fictionalized exploration that uses the premise to examine deeper themes of gender, food, and power in contemporary Japan.

What are the main themes in Butter by Asako Yuzuki?

Butter by Asako Yuzuki explores identity, gender politics, and feminism in modern-day Japan through the lens of food and female relationships. The novel examines how societal expectations shape women's relationships with their bodies, food, and pleasure. Key themes include obsession, loneliness, misogyny, and how food connects us to childhood, community, and future generations. The book challenges capitalistic structures and questions what it means for women to fully enjoy life.

What does butter symbolize in Asako Yuzuki's novel?

In Butter by Asako Yuzuki, butter symbolizes authenticity, pleasure, and rejection of artificial substitutes—both in food and in life. The convicted killer Manako Kajii famously states she cannot tolerate "feminists and margarine," positioning butter as representing genuine indulgence versus society's cheaper alternatives. Throughout the novel, butter becomes a metaphor for embracing real experiences and pleasures that women are often discouraged from enjoying. It challenges protagonist Rika to reconsider what authenticity means in her own life.

How does Butter by Asako Yuzuki explore feminism and misogyny?

Butter by Asako Yuzuki examines how patriarchal expectations limit women's autonomy over their bodies, careers, and desires in contemporary Japan. Protagonist Rika works as the only woman in her news office, constantly navigating workplace sexism while neglecting her own needs. The novel contrasts different responses to misogyny: Rika's self-denial versus Kajii's unapologetic indulgence. Asako Yuzuki critiques how society polices women's bodies, appetites, and life choices while exploring the complex relationship between female empowerment and transgression.

버터

음식과 살인에 관한 소설

유즈키 아사코

3.44(133991 Reviews)

버터 개요

일본의 악명 높은 '블랙 위도우' 사건에서 영감을 받은 페미니즘 스릴러, 《버터》는 문화적 경계를 넘어 영국에서만 일본 판매량의 4배를 기록했습니다. 워터스톤즈 '올해의 책' 수상작인 이 거침없는 여성 혐오에 대한 탐구는 우리에게 질문을 던집니다. 왜 사회는 폭력적인 남성보다 강력한 여성을 더 두려워하는가?

전달 방식을 선택하세요

한 권의 책, 다양한 듣기 방식.

버터의 같은 아이디어를 담았습니다. 나에게 맞는 목소리, 깊이, 속도를 고르고 언제든 바꿔 보세요.

1장

The Intoxicating Allure of Butter and Desire

Asako Yuzuki's "Butter" has become a cultural phenomenon in Japan's literary scene, captivating readers with its unflinching exploration of food, desire, and female agency. This novel, which sold over 500,000 copies in its first year, follows journalist Rika Machida's investigation of Manako Kajii, a plus-sized woman accused of murdering three men she met through dating services. What begins as professional curiosity evolves into a dangerous obsession as Rika finds herself drawn into Kajii's world of culinary indulgence. The book has sparked intense discussions about women's relationship with food and society's expectations, with celebrities like Ryoko Yonekura praising its bold examination of feminine desire. Even before its English translation, "Butter" had already been optioned for a major film adaptation, cementing its status as one of Japan's most provocative literary exports of the decade.

2장

The Dangerous Seduction of Culinary Indulgence

Rika Machida's journey begins innocuously enough with a visit to her friend Reiko's suburban home during Japan's nationwide butter shortage - a crisis that had housewives queuing for hours at supermarkets. The contrast between Reiko's domestic bliss with her husband Ryosuke and Rika's more solitary existence immediately establishes the novel's exploration of different female experiences in contemporary Japanese society. Reiko's home emanates warmth and contentment, filled with the aromas of home cooking and the quiet satisfaction of marital stability. When conversation turns to Rika's work investigating Manako Kajii, Reiko cleverly suggests asking for Kajii's signature beef stew recipe to secure an interview, unknowingly setting Rika on a transformative path that will challenge her understanding of desire and restraint. At her office, surrounded by the sterile hum of fluorescent lights, Rika contemplates the imposing box containing three years of Kajii's printed blog posts - thousands of pages documenting an obsession with food that would ultimately lead to murder. Despite Kajii's alleged crimes, what truly disturbs the public is her plus-sized appearance, which provokes extraordinary hatred in a society that prizes feminine delicacy. The online comments are particularly vicious, focusing more on her weight than her crimes. Rika finds something admirable in how Kajii demanded good treatment despite societal expectations, contrasting sharply with the self-restraint she observes in successful women and feels in herself - that constant pressure to remain small, both physically and metaphorically. When Kajii finally agrees to meet at the women's detention center, Rika is surprised to find her "not that ugly, or that fat," with glossy hair and flawless skin despite imprisonment. Her presence fills the stark visiting room with an unexpected vitality. Kajii establishes clear boundaries - she won't discuss her case but will talk about food, her passion. When Rika mentions using margarine during the butter shortage, Kajii launches into a passionate diatribe, her eyes flashing with genuine anger as she declares she cannot tolerate "feminists and margarine." She instructs Rika to make rice with butter and soy sauce using premium Echire butter, describing the experience with almost religious reverence: "When I'm eating good butter I feel somehow as though I were falling...The body plummets, starting from the very tip of the tongue." Following Kajii's instructions in her small apartment kitchen, Rika experiences a revelation that transcends mere taste. The cold butter meets the hot rice, creating a "golden wave" of flavor that washes over her with unprecedented force. Unlike Reiko's cooking, which gently embraced her like a maternal hug, this is a "blatant, forceful deliciousness" that carries her to "some unknown place" - a realm of pure sensation where social constraints dissolve. She immediately wants more, understanding now why Kajii loved butter so much, why she would risk everything for these moments of pure pleasure. This moment marks the beginning of Rika's dangerous seduction into Kajii's world - one where pleasure takes precedence over restraint, where the sensual experience of food becomes almost erotic in its intensity, and where the boundaries between indulgence and destruction begin to blur ominously.

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

버터의 각 단어가 오디오에 맞춰 실시간으로 강조되어 편하게 따라 읽을 수 있습니다.

3장

Societal Pressures and Personal Autonomy

As Rika explores Kajii's perspective, she gains deeper insight into how society scrutinizes women's physical appearance in contemporary Japan. Despite her accomplishments as a magazine writer, Rika encounters increasing social pressure regarding her changing physique. Her colleagues make unsolicited observations during lunch breaks, and even her supposedly progressive boyfriend Makoto expresses concerning views about gender-based double standards regarding body image, suggesting she might "lose respect" without conforming to conventional standards. When discussing these societal pressures with Kajii during a prison visit, Kajii responds passionately against restrictive eating habits, sharing experiences about her mother's preoccupation with dietary restrictions and fashion standards. Kajii's perspective, while challenging mainstream beauty ideals, reveals complex dynamics between personal autonomy and social expectations - a theme that develops throughout the narrative. The novel thoughtfully examines these tensions through Rika's personal journey. As she adopts more intuitive eating habits, she experiences positive physical changes: improved skin health, stronger hair, and more consistent energy levels. Her experience becomes representative of broader social discussions about personal wellness versus societal expectations. During a visit to an upscale Ginza establishment, Rika reflects on concerning social dynamics and power imbalances, including Kajii's past relationship with an older retail professional who provided luxury items before ending contact. The narrative explores how society often views women's appearance through an economic and social lens from an early age. The story's strength lies in Rika's development of personal agency. Her friend Reiko, previously in the fashion industry and now a fitness instructor, introduces a balanced perspective - advocating for individual wellness rather than conformity to external standards. This represents a nuanced approach between complete rejection and full acceptance of social norms. By the conclusion, Rika has embraced physical changes, wearing previously avoided clothing styles and prioritizing her health and well-being over social approval. Her journey evolves from concerns about appearance to discovering personal empowerment and self-acceptance.

4장

The Complex Dance of Female Friendship

At the heart of "Butter" lies the intricate relationship between Rika and her friend Reiko, representing different approaches to womanhood. Reiko initially appears as the perfect embodiment of traditional femininity-she's quit her PR job to focus on conceiving a child, her skin glows, and she excels at domestic tasks. Her home is decorated with Liberty prints and antique furniture, and she prepares sumptuous meals that leave Rika envious of her domestic contentment. Yet as the novel progresses, the complexity of Reiko's character emerges. Despite her seemingly perfect life, she struggles with fertility issues and a deteriorating relationship with her husband Ryosuke. When Rika's investigation of Kajii creates tension between them, Reiko sharply accuses her: "You want to be like her in some way," suggesting Rika sees Kajii's actions as "a perfect crime of truly delicious proportions." The friendship becomes further complicated when Rika discovers Reiko has been secretly visiting Kajii without her knowledge. This betrayal cuts deep, especially when Kajii delivers a scathing assessment of Reiko as mentally unstable and sexually unfulfilled, suggesting her friendship with Rika stems from twisted desires. What makes this relationship so compelling is how it evolves through crisis. When Reiko disappears to Kanazawa on a mysterious mission connected to Kajii's case, Rika frantically searches for her, eventually finding her cooking bechamel sauce in the home of Shiro Yokota, Kajii's final boyfriend. In this moment, Rika has an epiphany-it's Reiko, not Kajii, who is truly alive with her honest passion and extremity. The novel then shifts into a beautiful exploration of care and recovery as Rika moves into Shinoi's apartment to tend to the withdrawn Reiko, establishing a daily routine of preparing meals and caring for both her friend and Reiko's aging dog Melanie. Despite her exhaustion from juggling work responsibilities with caregiving, Rika finds purpose in supporting her friend through this fragile period. Their friendship ultimately transcends crisis, with Reiko telling Rika that her presence allows everyone to transcend their normal social roles. She encourages Rika not to wait passively for love but to express her feelings honestly-advice that helps Rika envision a future with her own space where people could gather while maintaining their privacy.

버터에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

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5장

The Psychological Anatomy of a Killer

Through Rika's investigation, "Butter" offers a nuanced psychological portrait of Manako Kajii that defies simple categorization. Rather than presenting her as a straightforward villain, the novel explores how her disturbing worldview developed through childhood experiences in rural Niigata. Visiting Kajii's hometown, Rika meets Anna Shoji (nee Kajii), Manako's younger sister-a reserved woman who looks nothing like her infamous sibling except for her pale skin. Anna defends her sister, suggesting Kajii was misunderstood and may even be innocent. Through childhood photos, Rika learns Kajii began puberty unusually early at age nine, which strained her relationship with her mother but strengthened her bond with her father. The most disturbing revelation comes when Reiko discovers that at age nine, Anna hit a prowler with a hoe after he touched her inappropriately. Manako covered for her sister, finding the injured man and developing a disturbing relationship with him, even bringing him food. Manako had adopted the prowler's worldview that women were to blame for men's behavior, telling Anna men were "weak, sensitive creatures" who needed forgiveness. This traumatic childhood experience helps explain Kajii's paradoxical philosophy about gender roles. In prison, she launches into a tirade insisting women's purpose is to please men, declaring that "women can never hope to rival men's power" and that happiness comes from accepting "the natural order of things." Yet she simultaneously demands respect and indulgence for herself, refusing to conform to society's expectations about women's bodies or appetites. Kajii's cooking instructor reveals that she was obsessed with male approval, constantly asking "Do men like this taste?" and "Wouldn't men object if you did this?" Until joining the cooking school, Kajii viewed cooking purely as "a service performed for someone else." When confronted about this mindset, Kajii appeared shocked at the concept of cooking for oneself, admitting she only made simple dishes like rice with butter when alone. The novel suggests Kajii's crimes stemmed not from premeditated malice but from a warped understanding of care. She "cared" for men by cooking elaborate meals and providing companionship, but withdrew this care when they failed to appreciate her efforts. As Kajii tells Rika, they're both murderers who withdrew care from others-she never physically killed her victims but merely stopped caring for men who expected endless service-men who were "already dead."

6장

Food as Language, Memory, and Power

Throughout "Butter," food functions as a complex language through which characters express desires, forge connections, and establish power dynamics. The novel's sensuous descriptions of meals transform eating from a mundane activity into a profound experience that connects to memory, identity, and human relationships. For Kajii, butter represents both rebellion and indulgence-a rejection of her mother's restrictive dieting and an embrace of pleasure without apology. When she teaches Rika to make rice with butter and soy sauce, the experience becomes almost transcendent: "The body plummets, starting from the very tip of the tongue." This simple dish becomes a gateway through which Rika begins to question her own relationship with pleasure and restraint. As Rika follows Kajii's culinary recommendations, each meal becomes increasingly significant. At Joel Robuchon, she savors exquisite dishes-an amuse-bouche of lemon jelly, bread with imported butter, and a layered avocado-crab-caviar creation that "expanded like light suffusing her mouth." At a teppanyaki restaurant, aged sirloin steak enters her mouth "like a warm, affectionate tongue," while garlic butter rice proves "formidable in its taste," each grain "slippery with fat" sliding across her tongue. Food also connects to memory and family history. When Rika visits Niigata, she and Reiko feast on local specialties: sake, seabass sashimi, and rice so sweet and perfect that each grain is distinctly perceptible. This meal allows them to have an honest conversation about their friendship and Rika's investigation. Similarly, when Rika makes macaroni gratin in Ryosuke's kitchen-the dish she had promised but failed to make for her father before his death-she confronts her long-held guilt and realizes her father's death wasn't her fault. Perhaps most significantly, food establishes power dynamics between characters. Kajii uses her culinary knowledge to control Rika, sending her on increasingly elaborate missions to experience specific dishes under specific conditions. When she instructs Rika to eat butter ramen after having sex, claiming the taste is transformed under these conditions, she's exerting control over Rika's most intimate experiences. Conversely, cooking becomes a way for Rika to reclaim agency. After her public disgrace following Kajii's betrayal, Rika maintains her survival through simple food preparation rituals-portioning rice, cutting fruits, boiling vegetables. These mechanical tasks require minimal thought but ensure she has nourishment on nights when memories of Kajii return, making her body impossibly heavy and destroying her appetite.

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

버터의 각 단어가 오디오에 맞춰 실시간으로 강조되어 편하게 따라 읽을 수 있습니다.

7장

The Paradox of Female Desire

At its core, "Butter" explores the paradoxical nature of female desire in a society that simultaneously commodifies and constrains women's appetites - both literal and metaphorical. Kajii embodies this contradiction: she rejects societal expectations about women's bodies and appetites while insisting that women's purpose is to please men. Through elaborate cooking demonstrations and carefully curated social media presence, she performs a version of femininity that both challenges and reinforces traditional gender roles, creating a complex web of authenticity and performance. When Rika visits the cooking school Le Salon de Miyuko, she discovers that Kajii violently objected to making roast turkey, claiming it wasn't "in the spirit of French cuisine." This seemingly minor incident reveals deeper truths about identity and belonging. For Rika, the turkey symbolized "something you make on your own, and give with generosity to your loved ones - not so unlike a safe space." The traditional holiday meal represents community, authenticity, and unconditional love. But for Kajii, it represented the impossibility of her situation - she could never host a gathering bringing together the disparate parts of her life due to her deception. The turkey becomes a powerful metaphor for the ways women must compartmentalize their lives to maintain social acceptance. This insight helps Rika understand Kajii's fundamental tragedy: despite her culinary skills, "the art of innovative combination was beyond her. She could only do extremes, only black or white." In her pursuit of perfection, Kajii had mastered individual techniques but lost the ability to create genuine connections. She had created a life based on pleasing others but had no authentic space to express her own desires outside of this performance. Her elaborate meals become a form of control rather than nourishment. The novel suggests that female desire becomes dangerous when it's forced underground or constrained by societal expectations. Kajii's crimes stem not from her appetites themselves but from the warped expression these appetites take when they can't be acknowledged openly. Her obsession with control manifests in increasingly destructive ways, from manipulation of her students to actual violence. Similarly, Reiko's unhappiness in her marriage stems from suppressing her true self to fit a traditional wife role, leading to a quiet desperation that threatens to consume her. Rika's journey offers a more hopeful alternative. As she embraces her changing body and developing palate, she creates a new relationship with desire that isn't defined by others' expectations. She learns to trust her own taste, both literally and metaphorically. After her public disgrace, she makes the bold decision to purchase a three-bedroom apartment with a large oven - creating literal space for her desires and relationships to flourish authentically. This act of claiming physical space parallels her emotional journey toward self-acceptance and genuine connection. Through cooking for herself and others, she discovers that true nourishment comes from embracing imperfection and allowing room for growth.

8장

The Transformation of Grief and Guilt

A profound undercurrent throughout "Butter" is how characters transform grief and guilt through their relationships with food and each other. Rika's investigation of Kajii becomes intertwined with her unresolved grief over her father's death, which occurred when she was in middle school after she broke a promise to make him macaroni gratin. When Kajii demands to hear how Rika "killed" her father, Rika shares this painful memory: once an enthusiastic cook whose dishes earned classmates' praise, she would visit her divorced father monthly. When volleyball practice ran late one day, she lied about studying instead of visiting. Her father's cold response-"You think I'm an idiot, don't you?"-echoed accusations he'd made to her mother. She never spoke to him again before he died of a stroke three days later. This confession creates a disturbing bond between the two women, with Kajii telling Rika they're both murderers who withdrew care from others. Yet when Rika later makes macaroni gratin in Ryosuke's kitchen, the sauce turns out lumpy. This imperfection helps her realize her guilt was misplaced-her father's death was inevitable, and the idea that a single home-cooked meal could have saved him was delusional. She sees how this belief traps women in cycles of obligation and self-blame. Similarly, Reiko transforms her guilt about her failing marriage through her investigation of Yokota, Kajii's final boyfriend. While cooking in his kitchen, Reiko has a devastating realization: her relationship with Yokota mirrors her life with Ryosuke-constantly seeking approval through housework and cooking, feeling hollow despite her efforts. This insight eventually leads her to couples counseling with Ryosuke and a more authentic life where she works part-time and accepts that she might not have children. Even Kajii's crimes can be understood as a warped response to grief. After her father's death, she created a lifestyle where she could remain "a princess" through the support of wealthy men. When these men failed to appreciate her efforts, she withdrew care-perhaps unconsciously reenacting the loss of her father, the one man who had truly valued her. The novel suggests that true healing comes not through perfect meals or relationships but through honest confrontation with pain. In the final chapter, Rika maintains her survival through simple food preparation rituals while attending a Turkish cultural event about Ramadan fasting. She discovers it's more flexible than expected-"it's enough if the people who can do it, do." This philosophy offers a path forward: healing doesn't require perfection, just honest effort and self-compassion.

버터에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

매일 새로운 인사이트를 10만 개 이상의 레슨에서 만나보세요
단어가 강조되어 오디오와 실시간으로 동기화됩니다
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9장

Finding Authenticity in a World of Performance

"Butter" ultimately explores how characters navigate between performance and authenticity in their relationships with food, their bodies, and each other. Throughout the novel, characters wear masks that gradually slip away to reveal their true selves. Kajii initially appears as a femme fatale who deliberately seduced and murdered men. Yet as Rika's investigation deepens, a more complex picture emerges of a woman desperately seeking connection while trapped in a performance of femininity she learned from disturbing childhood experiences. Her cooking-technically perfect but lacking innovation-reflects her inability to move beyond performance into authentic expression. Similarly, Reiko's perfect housewife persona masks deep unhappiness and insecurity. Her immaculate home and elaborate meals create an illusion of domestic bliss that crumbles when confronted with fertility issues and marital problems. When Rika finds her cooking bechamel sauce in Yokota's home, Reiko's mask finally slips, revealing her desperate need for approval and validation. Even Rika performs a version of herself in her relationship with Makoto, avoiding vulnerability and maintaining emotional distance. Their relationship ends when she realizes they've both been emotionally "dead," showing only polished versions of themselves rather than authentic connection. The novel suggests that food can either reinforce performance or create space for authenticity. When used to impress or manipulate others, cooking becomes another mask. But when shared without agenda, food creates moments of genuine connection and self-discovery. After her public disgrace, Rika reaches out to Makoto for help. He arrives with pancake ingredients, cooking for her without judgment despite how they ended things. As he prepares the pancakes using her butter, the smell reminds her of "life itself." They have an honest conversation where Rika apologizes for using their intimate experience for her article on Kajii, and Makoto shares his renewed passion for following an idol named Megumi who's been criticized for weight gain. This simple meal shared without pretense creates more authentic connection than their entire relationship had. Similarly, when Rika cooks for the makeshift family that forms in Shinoi's apartment, the shared meals become a foundation for genuine relationships that transcend social roles and expectations. By the novel's end, Rika has moved toward greater authenticity in all areas of her life-embracing her changed body, purchasing an apartment with space for cooking and gathering, and accepting both her limitations and desires. Though her experience with Kajii was painful, it wasn't meaningless-it expanded her world of tastes and experiences, helping her discover a more authentic way of being in the world.

★★★★★

버터 완독을 축하합니다

100만 명 이상의 학습자가 사랑합니다

“23일째 매일 사용하고 있어요. 이제 제 일상의 한 부분이 되었습니다.”

jayallen

버터의 핵심 주제

female appetite
societal beauty standards
culinary obsession
gendered double standards
sensual indulgence

버터의 명언

feminists and margarine.
a perfect crime of truly delicious proportions.

버터의 등장인물

Rika MachidaA journalist investigating a serial murder case
Manako KajiiA gourmet cook accused of murdering three men
ReikoRika's friend who enjoys domestic stability
MakotoRika's boyfriend with traditional views
RyosukeReiko's husband

저자 소개

유즈키 아사코는 문학적 허구와 음식, 신체 이미지, 사회적 기대에 대한 페미니즘적 비평을 결합한 국제적 베스트셀러 소설 *버터(Butter)*의 저자로 널리 찬사받는 일본 작가입니다. 1981년 도쿄에서 태어난 유즈키는 릿쿄 대학교에서 프랑스 문학을 전공했으며, 2008년 올 요미모노 신인상을 수상하며 문단에 데뷔했습니다. 그녀의 작품은 일본 문화라는 렌즈를 통해 여성, 쾌락, 그리고 남성적 시선 사이의 복잡한 관계를 탐구합니다.

일본의 훈장을 받은 작가인 유즈키는 권위 있는 야마모토 슈고로상을 수상했으며, 여러 차례 나오키상 후보에 올랐습니다. 런치의 앗코짱과 한탄의 미녀를 포함한 그녀의 소설 중 여러 편이 텔레비전 드라마와 라디오로 각색되었습니다. 2017년 일본에서 처음 출간된 버터는 유죄 판결을 받은 살인범을 조사하는 기자의 이야기를 통해 페미니즘, 미식의 즐거움, 그리고 여성의 정체성이라는 주제를 파고듭니다.

이 소설은 35개 언어로 번역되었으며 워터스톤즈 '올해의 책'을 수상하여, 유즈키를 전 세계 현대 페미니즘 문학의 강력한 목소리로 자리매김하게 했습니다.

버터 요약 다운로드

버터 요약을 무료 PDF 또는 EPUB으로 받으세요. 인쇄하거나 오프라인에서 언제든 읽을 수 있습니다.

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5 h 40 m•4 섹션

학습 계획

Dark romance

Dark romance has emerged as one of the fastest-growing and most psychologically complex subgenres in contemporary fiction, attracting readers who crave emotionally intense stories that explore the shadowy side of desire and human connection. This learning plan is ideal for romance readers seeking more morally complex narratives, writers wanting to understand the genre's conventions and subversions, or anyone interested in how literature explores taboo themes, power dynamics, and the intersection of love with darkness.

4 h 42 m•4 섹션

학습 계획

Nature's Lethal Ambition

This plan offers a unique look at how humanity has harnessed nature's toxins for power, war, and status. It is ideal for history buffs, science enthusiasts, and true crime fans interested in the dark evolution of toxicology.

1 h 12 m•3 섹션

학습 계획

Become a dark romance author

Dark romance is one of the fastest-growing subgenres in publishing, with readers craving emotionally intense stories featuring morally grey characters and complex relationships. This learning plan is ideal for aspiring authors who want to break into this lucrative market, as well as existing romance writers looking to pivot into darker, more psychologically complex narratives that resonate with modern audiences.

4 h 49 m•4 섹션

학습 계획

Cows: A Descent into Visceral Madness

This course is designed for enthusiasts of transgressive fiction and psychological horror who wish to deconstruct the mechanics of visceral storytelling. It provides a deep dive into the descent from domestic misery into surrealist madness, ideal for writers and analysts of the macabre.

1 h 30 m•3 섹션

학습 계획

The Mind of the Hunter

Understanding the psychological architecture of violent offenders is crucial for professionals in criminal justice and forensic psychology. This plan is ideal for aspiring profilers or true crime enthusiasts looking to move beyond headlines into the science of behavioral analysis.

2 h 18 m•3 섹션

샌프란시스코에서 컬럼비아 대학교 동문들이 만들었습니다

LOVED BY

1,000,000+ curious minds.

4.7

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1M+ learners

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

웹에서 BeFreed가 어떻게 논의되고 있는지 더 보기

샌프란시스코에서 컬럼비아 대학교 동문들이 만들었습니다

LOVED BY

1,000,000+ curious minds.

4.7

avg rating

1M+ learners

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."

@Moemenn

"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA

117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw

"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum

108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC

254

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore

"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful

4.5K

"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP

"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon

201

"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke

"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn

483

"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

@Cashflowbubu

웹에서 BeFreed가 어떻게 논의되고 있는지 더 보기

지금 바로 학습 여정을 시작하세요

2장

버터

개요버터 개요

한 권의 책, 다양한 듣기 방식.

The Intoxicating Allure of Butter and Desire

The Dangerous Seduction of Culinary Indulgence

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

Societal Pressures and Personal Autonomy

The Complex Dance of Female Friendship

버터에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

The Psychological Anatomy of a Killer

Food as Language, Memory, and Power

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

The Paradox of Female Desire

The Transformation of Grief and Guilt

버터에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

Finding Authenticity in a World of Performance

버터 완독을 축하합니다

버터의 핵심 주제

버터의 명언

버터의 등장인물

저자 소개

버터 요약 다운로드

다른 사용자들도 좋아한 책

이 책에 대한 FAQ

What is Butter by Asako Yuzuki about?

Who is Asako Yuzuki?

Who should read Butter by Asako Yuzuki?

Is Butter by Asako Yuzuki worth reading?

더 알아보기

1,000,000+ curious minds.

1,000,000+ curious minds.

한 권의 책, 다양한 듣기 방식.

The Intoxicating Allure of Butter and Desire

The Dangerous Seduction of Culinary Indulgence

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

Societal Pressures and Personal Autonomy

The Complex Dance of Female Friendship

버터에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

The Psychological Anatomy of a Killer

Food as Language, Memory, and Power

들리는 모든 단어를 눈으로 확인하세요

The Paradox of Female Desire

The Transformation of Grief and Guilt

버터에서 더 많은 것을 얻으세요

Finding Authenticity in a World of Performance

버터 완독을 축하합니다

다른 사용자들도 좋아한 책

더 알아보기

버터 개요