A Brief History of Motion by Tom Standage Summary
Overview of A Brief History of Motion
From wheels to autonomous vehicles, "A Brief History of Motion" traces how transportation reshaped cities, social norms, and even gender roles. Standage reveals how jaywalking became illegal and why climate change might finally end our century-long love affair with cars.
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핵심 내용
When Cities Drowned in Horse Manure
Close your eyes and step into New York City, 1894. The air burns your nostrils with ammonia. Your boots sink into a slurry of mud, urine, and dung as you navigate around a bloated horse carcass rotting on Fifth Avenue-one of fifteen thousand horses that will die on these streets this year alone. Each of the city's hundred thousand horses produces twenty-two pounds of manure daily. Mountains of waste tower in vacant lots, sometimes sitting for months because even farmers won't take it anymore. This wasn't some dystopian nightmare-this was the inevitable result of progress. Cities had grown dependent on horses, one for every ten people in Britain, one for every four in America. The "great horse-manure crisis" seemed unsolvable until a new invention promised salvation: the automobile. Yet this solution would create problems we're still wrestling with today. As we stand at another transportation crossroads-with electric vehicles, ride-sharing, and autonomous cars emerging-understanding how we arrived here might be our best compass for navigating what comes next.
The Wheel's Ancient Journey: From Battlefield Glory to Social Stigma
The Democratic Revolution: Coaches, Omnibuses, and Transport for All
From Luxury Toy to Universal Tool: The Automobile's Unstoppable Rise
The Battle for Our Streets: How Cars Conquered Public Space
The Suburban Dream and Its Hidden Costs
The Road Ahead: Learning From Our Past
빠른 요약 모드 - A Brief History of Motion 요약을 9분 만에 읽거나 듣기
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플래시 카드 모드 - A Brief History of Motion에서 엄선한 10가지 핵심 인사이트
A Brief History of Motion을 빠른 기억 단서로 압축하여 솔직함, 팀워크, 창의적 회복력의 핵심 원칙을 강조합니다.
재미있게 모드 - A Brief History of Motion의 교훈을 26분 스토리로
생생한 스토리텔링을 통해 A Brief History of Motion을 경험하고, 혁신 교훈을 기억에 남고 적용할 수 있는 순간으로 바꿉니다.
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샌프란시스코에서 컬럼비아 대학교 동문들이 만들었습니다
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
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