ウォールデン ―― 森の生活 book cover

ウォールデン ―― 森の生活

ヘンリー・デイヴィッド・ソロー
3.77(201605 Reviews)

『ウォールデン ―― 森の生活』の概要

ソローの『ウォルデン』。それは、何世代にもわたる環境保護主義者や公民権運動家にインスピレーションを与え続けてきた、簡素な生活への革命的な実験です。この超越主義者が小さな小屋での2年間の生活を通じて発見した、今なお現代のリーダーや思想家たちを魅了してやまない「思慮深い生存」の秘訣とは何だったのでしょうか?

『ウォールデン ―― 森の生活』の主要テーマ

  • radical simplicity
  • economic independence
  • nature communion
  • deliberate living
  • solitary contemplation

『ウォールデン ―― 森の生活』の名言

  • Our life is frittered away by detail.

  • If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away.

  • The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation.

  • I learned this, at least by my experiment: that if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.

『ウォールデン ―― 森の生活』の登場人物

  • Henry David ThoreauAuthor and philosopher who lived at Walden Pond

著者について

『ウォールデン ―― 森の生活』の著者について

ヘンリー・デイヴィッド・ソロー(1817–1862)は、影響力のある超越主義の哲学者であり博物学者です。回想録、社会批評、哲学的思索を融合させた記念碑的な著作『ウォールデン(森の生活)』の著者として最もよく知られています。マサチューセッツ州コンコードに生まれたソローの著作は、自己信頼、簡素な生活、そして人間と自然との関係といったテーマを探求しています。これらのテーマは、ウォールデン池のほとりにある小屋で過ごした2年間の実験的な生活に根ざしたものでした。

ハーバード大学を卒業し、ラルフ・ワルド・エマーソンの愛弟子であった彼は、鋭い観察眼と道徳的な厳格さを兼ね備えていました。その象徴ともいえるエッセイ『市民的不服従』は、市民権や非暴力抵抗を求める世界的な運動にインスピレーションを与えました。

ソローの他の主要な著作には、『コンコード川とメリマック川の一週間』、『歩く』、そして彼の断固たる奴隷制度廃止論を反映した『マサチューセッツの奴隷制度』や『ジョン・ブラウン大尉のための嘆願』などのエッセイがあります。死後に刊行された彼の日記は、自然史や生態学に対する深い洞察を提供しています。

『ウォールデン』は40以上の言語に翻訳され、アメリカ文学の金字塔として、環境学や哲学の講義で頻繁に教材として扱われています。この本の不朽の妥当性は、現代の環境保護運動やシンプルライフ運動の基礎的なテキストとして採用されていることによっても強調されています。

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