ペロポネソス戦争 book cover

ペロポネソス戦争

ドナルド・ケーガン
4.13(5238 Reviews)

『ペロポネソス戦争』の概要

ドナルド・ケーガンによる古代ギリシャの壊滅的な紛争に関する決定版である本書は、文明を再編した戦争において、いかに民主制が寡頭制と戦ったかを明らかにしています。海兵隊将校の必読書であるこの傑作は、野心、裏切り、そして戦略的誤算によって、アテネの黄金時代がいかに崩壊したかを解き明かしています。

『ペロポネソス戦争』の主要テーマ

  • ancient greek geopolitics
  • thucydides trap
  • naval vs land power
  • imperial overstretch
  • democratic vs oligarchic ideology

『ペロポネソス戦争』の名言

  • War was not merely a clash of arms, but a collision of ideologies, ambitions, and ways of life.

  • The decision to go to war was not taken lightly on either side, but once set in motion, it proved difficult to stop.

  • The war settled into a grueling stalemate, with both sides growing weary of the conflict.

  • The Sicilian Expedition ended in complete disaster for Athens.

『ペロポネソス戦争』の登場人物

  • ThucydidesAncient historian and chronicler of the war
  • PericlesAthenian statesman and strategist
  • NiciasAthenian general who brokered a peace treaty
  • AlcibiadesCharismatic and reckless Athenian leader
  • Donald KaganAuthor and historian of the ancient Greek world

著者について

『ペロポネソス戦争』の著者について

ドナルド・ケーガン(1932–2021)は、古代ギリシア史の卓越した歴史家であり、イェール大学のスターリング記念古典・歴史学名誉教授でした。彼は、現代における決定版とされる『ペロポネソス戦争』の著者です。

ギリシアの政治・軍事史における圧倒的な造詣で知られるケーガンは、1969年から1987年にかけて発表された記念碑的な全4巻の著作を通じて、トゥキディデスが記した歴史的紛争に対する学術界および一般の関心を再燃させました。この著作は、20世紀の北米における最も重要な歴史的業績として批評家から高く評価されています。彼の分析は、厳格な学術的探究と平易な散文を融合させ、権力構造、民主的統治、そして戦争の心理的要因といったテーマを深く掘り下げています。

ケーガンの専門性は学術界に留まりませんでした。彼は政策立案者の顧問を務め、米国の外交政策に関する『While America Sleeps』を共著し、国家人文科学勲章を受章しました。その他の主要な著作には、『戦争の起源と平和の維持』や『アテナイのペリクレスと民主主義の誕生』があり、いずれも古典学における基礎的な文献となっています。

リトアニアに生まれブルックリンで育ったケーガンは、移民としての視点を西洋的価値観の擁護に反映させ、後に保守的な政治思想にも影響を与えました。『ペロポネソス戦争』は、彼の生涯にわたる研究を一つの魅力的な物語へと凝縮したものであり、世界中の歴史編纂学や軍事戦略の課程において不可欠な読本としての地位を確立しています。

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