すばらしい新世界 book cover

すばらしい新世界

オルダス・ハクスリー
4(2196077 Reviews)

『すばらしい新世界』の概要

ハクスリーによるディストピアの傑作——今世紀最高の小説第5位にランクイン——において、快楽は支配へと変貌します。発禁処分を受けながらも預言的であった本作は、テクノロジーや消費に対する現代の依存を不気味なほど的中させていました。より恐ろしいのはどちらでしょうか:オーウェルの残虐な独裁国家か、それともハクスリーの魅惑的な奴隷制か?

『すばらしい新世界』の主要テーマ

  • biological determinism
  • technological escapism
  • engineered social hierarchy
  • consumerist conditioning
  • loss of individuality

『すばらしい新世界』の名言

  • Freedom is the true obscenity.

  • Oppression comes gift-wrapped as pleasure.

  • Everyone belongs to everyone else.

  • Ending is better than mending.

  • A gramme is better than a damn.

『すばらしい新世界』の登場人物

  • Mustapha MondThe Controller who explains the World State
  • Bernard MarxAn Alpha who feels isolated from society
  • LeninaA woman who dates Henry Foster
  • Henry FosterA man who dates Lenina
  • FannyLenina's friend who warns her about monogamy

著者について

『すばらしい新世界』の著者について

『すばらしい新世界』の著者として知られる先見明らかなイギリス人作家、オルダス・ハクスリー(1894–1963)は、そのディストピア小説によって20世紀の思索的フィクションを再構築した、先駆的な社会批評家であり風刺作家でした。生物学者の祖父トマス・ヘンリー・ハクスリーをはじめとする著名な科学者一家に生まれた彼は、科学的先見性と哲学的探究を融合させ、技術的専制、心理的条件付け、そして社会的同調といったテーマを掘り下げました。

青年期の半失明により医学の道を断念し文学へと転向した彼は、『ガザに盲いて』や『知覚の扉』といった著作を通じて、思索的な物語と実存的な問いを融合させる作家としての評価をさらに確固たるものにしました。

1937年から没するまでカリフォルニアに居住したハクスリーは、神秘主義やサイケデリックスへの探究を深め、その成果は『永遠の哲学』などのエッセイに記録されています。『すばらしい新世界』は世界中で1,500万部以上を売り上げ、28言語に翻訳され、数え切れないほどの翻案作品に影響を与えており、ディストピア文学の金字塔としての地位を確立しています。彼の遺作となった小説『島』は、『すばらしい新世界』の警告に対するユートピア的な対照軸を提示しており、進歩と倫理の間にある人類の脆弱な均衡をめぐる生涯にわたる考察を締めくくっています。

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