David Hume author photo

David Hume

Nato: May 07, 1711 – Edinburgh, Scotland, Great Britain

David Hume was a Scottish Enlightenment philosopher, historian, and essayist whose work focused on empiricism, skepticism, human nature, ethics, religion, and political economy. He is best known for A Treatise of Human Nature, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, and The History of England, which profoundly shaped modern philosophy and historiography.

Biografia e Percorso dell'Autore

David Hume was born in Edinburgh in 1711 and raised in a modest but well-connected Scottish family at Ninewells, in the Borders, after the early death of his father. He entered the University of Edinburgh unusually young, studying the classics, philosophy, and law, though he soon found that legal study held little appeal beside the life of the mind. In his late teens and early twenties he passed through what he later described as an intense intellectual crisis, driven by overwork and ambition. A decisive turning point came when he abandoned conventional professional expectations and devoted himself to letters. Time spent in France, especially at La Flèche, gave him the quiet and discipline to draft the work that would define his early career.

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Citazioni

quote
Be a philosopher; but, amidst all your philosophy, be still a man
-Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
quote
Custom, then, is the great guide of human life
-Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
quote
A wise man, therefore, proportions his belief to the evidence
-Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
quote
Nothing is esteemed a miracle, if it ever happen in the common course of nature
-Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
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Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions
-A Treatise of Human Nature
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Nothing is more dangerous to reason than the flights of the imagination
-A Treatise of Human Nature
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Generally speaking, the errors in religion are dangerous; those in philosophy only ridiculous
-A Treatise of Human Nature
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Beauty is no quality in things themselves: It exists merely in the mind which contemplates them; and each mind perceives a different beauty
-Of the Standard of Taste
quote
But the life of man is of no greater importance to the universe than that of an oyster
-On Suicide

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Voci della Community

"David Hume was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist known especially for his philosophical empiricism and skepticism"

Britannica

"David Hume, to my mind the greatest of all British philosophers"

A. J. Ayer

"David Hume (who, in his lifetime, was better known as a historian than as a philosopher)"

The New Yorker

"Generally regarded as the most important philosopher ever to write in English, David Hume was also noted as an historian and essayist"

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

"The cult of David Hume, arguably the greatest philosopher the West has ever produced, never took off"

Aeon

"The suggestion of David Hume was the very thing ... that first interrupted my dogmatic slumber"

Immanuel Kant

"David Hume was a complex man. Erasing his name is too simplistic a gesture"

The Guardian

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