Explore the history of Goiânia, Brazil's planned capital born from the March to the West. Learn how this city transformed the Cerrado into a modern urban heart.

Goiânia didn't just grow organically over centuries but was willed into existence by a vision of progress and a bold 'March to the West.' It represents a literal and figurative pivot toward the interior, claiming the heart of a nation.
A comprehensive history of Goiânia, covering its founding during the 1930s 'March to the West', its famous Art Deco architecture, the 1987 Cesium-137 radiological accident, and its evolution into a modern Brazilian hub.







The March to the West was a bold strategy championed by President Getúlio Vargas to populate the vast, empty spaces of Brazil's interior. By moving the state capital to Goiânia, the government aimed to shift the nation's focus away from the Atlantic coast and toward the heart of the country. This initiative was designed to ignite economic growth and claim the central plateau for a new vision of national progress.
The move from the old capital, originally known as Vila Boa, was driven by a shift in economic reality. The gold reserves that once supported the old capital had dried up, making its remote, hilly location less practical for trade. Goiânia was established on a vast plateau to better serve the rising importance of cattle and agriculture in the southern part of the state, providing a more accessible commercial hub.
Goiânia was founded on October 24, 1933, representing a literal and figurative pivot toward the interior of Brazil. Unlike cities that grow organically over centuries, Goiânia was willed into existence as a planned city in the middle of the scrubby Cerrado savanna. Its creation marked the birth of a modern urban center that transformed a landscape of twisted trees and red earth into the planned heart of the nation.
Creado por exalumnos de la Universidad de Columbia en San Francisco
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Creado por exalumnos de la Universidad de Columbia en San Francisco
