Why Women Have Better Sex Under Socialism by Kristen Ghodsee Summary

Why Women Have Better Sex Under Socialism argues that capitalism exacerbates gender inequality, while socialist policies—like state-funded childcare, equal pay, and reduced work hours—empower women economically and socially. Kristen Ghodsee uses historical examples from socialist states to show how economic independence improves women’s labor conditions, work-life balance, and sexual autonomy.

This book is ideal for feminists, policymakers, and readers interested in gender studies, socialist theory, or critiques of capitalism. It’s particularly relevant for those exploring how economic systems shape personal relationships, workplace dynamics, and societal equality.

Yes, it’s a provocative, well-researched analysis that links economic policy to gender liberation. Translated into 15 languages and praised for its accessibility, it’s a compelling entry point into discussions about socialism’s potential to address systemic inequalities.

Ghodsee argues that socialist policies reduce financial dependence on partners, freeing women to make authentic sexual choices. State-supported childcare and equitable wages alleviate stressors that hinder intimacy, fostering relationships based on mutual desire rather than economic necessity.

• Economic independence: Socialist systems provide universal healthcare, education, and housing, reducing women’s reliance on marriage.
• Work-life balance: Shorter workweeks and subsidized childcare enable women to pursue careers and family life.
• Gender equality: State-mandated pay equity and anti-discrimination laws combat systemic biases.

Ghodsee acknowledges historical flaws in socialist regimes but emphasizes adaptable lessons, like prioritizing collective welfare over profit. She distinguishes authoritarian governments from socialist principles focused on reducing inequality.

The book draws on mid-20th-century Eastern Bloc policies, such as East Germany’s subsidized childcare and Bulgaria’s gender-equal labor laws, to demonstrate how socialism improved women’s autonomy compared to capitalist counterparts.

Unlike individual empowerment-focused feminism, Ghodsee’s work critiques systemic economic structures. It aligns with materialist feminism, emphasizing how policy changes—not just cultural shifts—are essential for equality.

This chapter critiques the gender wage gap under capitalism, highlighting how women’s labor is systematically undervalued. Ghodsee contrasts this with socialist models where equal pay laws and unionization narrowed income disparities.

With rising interest in democratic socialism post-2016, Ghodsee’s analysis offers a blueprint for integrating socialist policies (e.g., universal healthcare) into modern economies to address gender and class inequality.

Some scholars argue Ghodsee oversimplifies socialist history, overlooking political repression. Others contend her focus on economic structures downplays cultural factors shaping gender roles.

It’s sparked debates about integrating socialist principles into feminist activism, inspiring policy proposals like paid family leave and universal childcare in progressive political platforms.

• “Capitalism isn’t working for women—but socialism could.”
• “Sexual liberation requires economic liberation.”
• “Under socialism, women had time to orgasm.”

Ghodsee divorces socialism from Cold War stereotypes, framing it as a system prioritizing public goods over profit, with policies like free education and healthcare as tools for gender equity.

She advocates hybrid models: incorporating socialist policies (e.g., universal basic income, affordable housing) within democratic frameworks to reduce inequality and empower women.