What Are Biblical Values? by John J. Collins Summary

What Are Biblical Values? examines how biblical texts address modern ethical issues like gender roles, environmental stewardship, and social justice. John J. Collins analyzes contradictions and historical context within scripture, arguing against simplistic "biblical values" claims. The book emphasizes critical engagement with texts to navigate complex moral dilemmas, blending scholarly rigor with accessibility for general readers.

This book suits theologians, students of religious studies, and anyone exploring biblical ethics’ relevance to contemporary debates. It’s ideal for readers seeking a historically grounded analysis of scripture’s stance on issues like slavery, marriage, and violence, written by a leading Yale scholar.

Yes—readers praise Collins’ objective scholarship and ability to clarify complex biblical ethics. While some critique its depth on specific topics, the book’s analysis of textual contradictions and modern applicability makes it a thought-provoking resource for addressing today’s moral challenges.

Collins frames Genesis as establishing humanity’s responsibility to care for creation while acknowledging diverse interpretations. He links these narratives to environmental ethics and gender roles, showing how ancient frameworks inform modern debates about stewardship and equality.

The book highlights conflicting biblical views on gender, noting passages affirming women’s dignity alongside patriarchal norms. Collins argues against oversimplification, showing how contextual analysis reveals progressive insights relevant to contemporary equality discussions.

Collins identifies social justice as a central theme, citing prophetic critiques of oppression and calls to uplift marginalized groups. He connects these ancient principles to modern movements, urging ethical engagement with economic inequality and systemic injustice.

The book ties environmental responsibility to creation narratives and wisdom literature, arguing for biblically grounded stewardship. Collins critiques exploitative interpretations, advocating for ecological ethics aligned with scripture’s emphasis on creation care.

He contrasts biblical acceptance of slavery with liberation themes in Exodus and prophetic texts. The book underscores ethical tensions, showing how abolitionist movements later reinterpreted scripture to oppose slavery, demonstrating evolving moral applications.

Collins examines zealotry and divinely sanctioned violence, contextualizing them within ancient Near Eastern norms. He argues against literal modern applications, emphasizing the need for critical moral evaluation of these narratives.

The book advocates using biblical frameworks—creation, covenant, and eschatology—to navigate issues like abortion or climate change. Collins stresses adapting ancient principles through scholarly interpretation rather than seeking direct answers.

Collins acknowledges accusations of cherry-picking scripture to justify modern biases. He counters by demonstrating the Bible’s inherent complexity, urging readers to confront uncomfortable passages while prioritizing justice-oriented interpretations.

Like his earlier scholarship, this book applies historical-critical methods to ancient texts but focuses specifically on ethics’ modern relevance. It complements his studies on apocalyptic literature by addressing practical moral decision-making.