
Pulitzer Prize-winning "Less" follows a failing novelist's global misadventures. Hilariously, Greer discovered his prestigious win while dressing a pug in polka dot bloomers. This satirical masterpiece proves Ann Patchett right: comic fiction can indeed capture both literary brilliance and heartfelt joy.
Arthur Less is a man without armor in a world that demands it. Approaching fifty, this "minor novelist" with washed-out blond hair and perpetually sunburned nose feels like "a person without skin," having developed only "the transparent carapace of a soft-shelled crab" by middle age. When an elegant invitation arrives announcing his ex-boyfriend Freddy's wedding, Less faces an impossible choice: attend and endure awkwardness, or decline and invite ridicule. His solution? Create a third option by accepting every international invitation languishing on his desk, crafting an elaborate escape route around the globe. What begins as simple avoidance transforms into a profound journey of self-discovery. Less's vulnerability-the quality that makes him both endearing and frustrating-shapes every interaction as he travels from New York to Mexico City, Turin to Berlin, Paris to Morocco, India to Japan. This sensitivity explains his nine-year relationship with Freddy and his fifteen years with renowned poet Robert Brownburn before that. It also explains why his publisher's rejection of his latest manuscript feels not just like professional disappointment but existential crisis. What makes Less compelling isn't exceptional talent or remarkable achievements, but this very ordinariness coupled with extraordinary sensitivity. In a world that celebrates the exceptional, could there be value in beautiful mediocrity?
Andrew Sean Greer is the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Less, a literary novel exploring aging, identity, and self-discovery with wit and compassion. Born in 1970 in Washington, D.C., Greer studied writing at Brown University under Robert Coover and Edmund White. His fiction examines the complexities of time, love, and human connection.
His bestselling novel The Confessions of Max Tivoli has been translated into over 25 languages and won both the California Book Award and the New York Public Library Young Lions Award.
Greer has taught at the Iowa Writers' Workshop and Stanford, and his stories have appeared in The New Yorker, The Paris Review, and Esquire. He followed Less with the sequel Less Is Lost, which debuted on The New York Times bestseller list in 2022. A Guggenheim Fellow and NEA grant recipient, Greer lives between San Francisco and Italy.
Less by Andrew Sean Greer follows Arthur Less, a 49-year-old gay novelist from San Francisco who embarks on a round-the-world trip to avoid attending his ex-boyfriend's wedding and turning fifty. The Pulitzer Prize-winning satirical novel tracks Less as he accepts previously declined literary invitations across continents—from New York to Mexico, Berlin to Morocco, India to Japan—encountering mishaps, misunderstandings, and unexpected self-discovery along the way.
Less by Andrew Sean Greer appeals to readers who enjoy literary fiction with humor and heart, particularly those interested in stories about midlife reinvention and the creative writing process. This book resonates with anyone navigating questions of aging, love, and professional identity, as well as readers who appreciate picaresque adventures, LGBTQ+ narratives, and satirical takes on the literary world. Andrew Sean Greer's compassionate storytelling makes Less accessible to both casual readers and literary enthusiasts.
Less by Andrew Sean Greer is absolutely worth reading, having won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for its blend of humor, tenderness, and literary craftsmanship. Critics praise Andrew Sean Greer's "immense descriptive talents" and his ability to create a story that is both funny and deeply moving. The novel offers more than entertaining escapism—it delivers genuine insights into love, aging, and creativity with catch-you-by-surprise moments of tenderness that leave readers changed and triumphant.
Andrew Sean Greer is an acclaimed American novelist born in 1970 who won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for Less. He has authored eight works of fiction, including bestsellers The Story of a Marriage and The Confessions of Max Tivoli, which won the California Book Award. Greer is also a recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship and NEA grant, has taught at Stanford and Iowa Writers' Workshop, and lives between San Francisco and Italy.
Arthur Less travels to seven locations across four continents over the course of Less by Andrew Sean Greer, beginning in New York and Mexico City, then moving through Turin, Berlin, Paris, Morocco, India, and finally Japan. Each destination presents unique challenges: he wins an obscure award in Turin, teaches creative writing in Berlin, celebrates his dreaded fiftieth birthday in the Sahara, serves as writer-in-residence at a Christian retreat in Kerala, and works as a food critic in Japan. This comedic odyssey ends when Arthur Less returns home to San Francisco after learning his former lover Robert has suffered a stroke.
Less by Andrew Sean Greer offers both satirical and sincere perspectives on the writing profession through protagonist Arthur Less's struggles as a midlist novelist. Andrew Sean Greer satirizes literary culture—from agents dismissing manuscripts as "too wistful, too poignant" to obscure award ceremonies and pretentious conferences. However, the novel also provides genuine glimpses into the creative process, with scattered passages describing "the interior act of writing and the working of a creative mind" that rank among the best representations of writing craft in contemporary fiction.
Less by Andrew Sean Greer combines witty prose with absurd situational comedy as Arthur Less encounters one mishap after another during his worldwide escape. The humor ranges from physical comedy—like Less dangling from a fourth-floor window after locking himself out—to clever observations about aging, romance, and literary pretension. Andrew Sean Greer dedicates the novel to Daniel Handler (Lemony Snicket), and the comedic tone resembles "a middle-aged man's A Series of Unfortunate Events," balancing madcap adventures with deeper emotional truths.
Less by Andrew Sean Greer examines aging, heartbreak, professional disappointment, and the search for love and meaning at midlife. The novel asks whether running away from problems offers any real solution, exploring Arthur Less's grief over losing his lover, his fading career, his rejected novel, and his youth. Central themes include the fear of becoming irrelevant, the vulnerability of creative work, LGBTQ+ experiences of aging, and ultimately the courage to face oneself authentically rather than seeking validation through relationships with others.
Less by Andrew Sean Greer features a mysterious, impossibly omniscient narrator whose identity remains hidden until near the novel's conclusion. This unnamed narrator occasionally steps forward to address readers directly, offering prophetic observations about Arthur Less before retreating to let the protagonist take center stage. The narrative technique adds a metafictional layer to the story, creating intrigue while allowing Andrew Sean Greer to provide both intimate character insights and broader perspective on Arthur's journey of self-discovery.
Less by Andrew Sean Greer won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction because it masterfully combines humor with profound emotional depth, offering both entertainment and literary sophistication. The novel stands out for Andrew Sean Greer's compassionate treatment of his characters, particularly in portraying a middle-aged gay man's vulnerabilities without condescension. Critics recognized how Greer transformed what could have been merely comic farce into a touching exploration of love, loss, and reinvention, with artful structure, rich descriptions, and a wholly satisfying ending that leaves readers changed.
Less by Andrew Sean Greer concludes with Arthur Less returning to San Francisco after learning that Robert Brownburn, his former lover and mentor, has suffered a stroke. Upon arriving home, Less discovers Freddy Pelu—the ex-boyfriend whose wedding invitation sparked his entire journey—waiting for him. The ending brings Arthur's circular journey to a satisfying resolution, with the revelation of the narrator's identity adding final emotional resonance. Andrew Sean Greer crafts a conclusion that feels both surprising and inevitable, offering hope for genuine connection and self-acceptance.
Less Is Lost, published in 2022 and immediately becoming a New York Times bestseller. Andrew Sean Greer continues Arthur Less's story in this companion novel, following the character on new adventures. Greer worked on Less Is Lost during his residency at MacDowell. Readers who enjoyed the original Pulitzer Prize-winning novel can continue experiencing Arthur Less's journey through midlife with the same humor and heart that made Less such a critical and commercial success.
Break down key ideas from Less into bite-sized takeaways to understand how innovative teams create, collaborate, and grow.
Distill Less into rapid-fire memory cues that highlight Pixar’s principles of candor, teamwork, and creative resilience.

Experience Less through vivid storytelling that turns Pixar’s innovation lessons into moments you’ll remember and apply.
Ask anything, pick the voice, and co-create insights that truly resonate with you.

From Columbia University alumni built in San Francisco

Get the Less summary as a free PDF or EPUB. Print it or read offline anytime.