Leaving Microsoft to Change the World by John Wood Summary

Leaving Microsoft to Change the World chronicles John Wood’s journey from a high-powered Microsoft executive to founding Room to Read, a global nonprofit dedicated to improving literacy and education in developing countries. The memoir details his transformative 1998 Nepal trek, where a school’s lack of books inspired him to leverage corporate strategies for social impact, ultimately building over 5,000 libraries and 400 schools.

This book appeals to professionals seeking purpose beyond corporate success, nonprofit leaders interested in scaling social enterprises, and educators passionate about global literacy. It’s particularly relevant for MBA students exploring social entrepreneurship or anyone inspired by stories of radical career pivots for meaningful change.

Yes—it’s a compelling blend of memoir and social entrepreneurship case study. Wood’s storytelling combines Microsoft-honed business acumen with heartfelt accounts of educating millions, offering actionable insights for applying corporate strategies to philanthropy. The book has been featured on Oprah and named a top nonfiction work by Amazon and Hudson’s Booksellers.

During a 1998 Nepal trek, Wood visited a school with 450 students but only a handful of outdated books. The headmaster’s challenge—“Perhaps you’ll come back with books”—led him to organize a 3,000-book donation drive via yak caravans. This experience pushed him to leave Microsoft in 1999 and launch Room to Read full-time.

Wood translates Microsoft’s scalability principles to education initiatives: using data-driven metrics (e.g., tracking library usage), fostering local partnerships, and emphasizing sustainable growth. He details how “business rigor” helped Room to Read expand to 17 countries while maintaining 90%+ program efficiency.

The term refers to the pivotal moment when a Nepalese school leader dared Wood to act on his charitable impulse. This challenge became Wood’s call to action, symbolizing the gap between intention and impact in global development work—a theme central to his philosophy of “fierce urgency.”

• “If you get high enough in the mountains, you can’t hear Steve Ballmer yelling at you anymore.” (Wood’s reason for Nepal trek)
• “Never underestimate the power of a small group of people to change the world.” (Reflecting Room to Read’s grassroots approach)

Unlike theoretical frameworks in books like How to Change the World, Wood’s memoir offers a firsthand account of scaling a nonprofit. It pairs the emotional resonance of Three Cups of Tea with measurable outcomes akin to The Blue Sweater, making it unique in the “purpose-driven career” genre.

Some reviewers note the book focuses more on Room to Read’s successes than challenges like cultural barriers in education. However, Wood addresses scaling difficulties in his sequel, Creating Room to Read, which discusses adaptive strategies for diverse communities.

Wood credits Microsoft for teaching him to “think globally but execute locally”—a principle evident in Room to Read’s model of training community members to lead schools. His tech background also shaped his emphasis on ROI metrics, like tracking student literacy rates post-intervention.

The book predates modern CSR frameworks but foreshadows today’s focus on skills-based volunteering and “double bottom line” initiatives. Wood’s transition mirrors current trends of professionals seeking purpose-driven work, making it a case study for ethical leadership in the 2020s.

Key takeaways include:

• Leverage transferable skills (Wood applied Microsoft’s scaling tactics to nonprofits)
• Embrace incremental progress (starting with one school’s library)
• Build alliances (partnering with local governments for sustainability)