What is
Going Clear by Lawrence Wright about?
Going Clear investigates Scientology's secretive history, founder L. Ron Hubbard’s controversial life, and the Church’s modern-day operations under leader David Miscavige. It exposes systemic abuses, celebrity recruitment strategies, and the psychological manipulation of members, while questioning Scientology’s legitimacy as a religion.
Who should read
Going Clear?
This book suits readers interested in cults, investigative journalism, or the intersection of religion and power. It’s particularly valuable for those studying coercive organizations, Hollywood’s ties to Scientology, or Hubbard’s pseudoscientific doctrines.
Is
Going Clear worth reading?
Yes—it’s a Pulitzer-finalist work praised for rigorous research and balanced storytelling. The book blends shocking revelations (like forced labor camps and celebrity exploitation) with insights into why intelligent people embrace extremist ideologies.
What were L. Ron Hubbard’s motivations for creating Scientology?
Hubbard, a science fiction writer, framed Scientology as a religion to evade scrutiny while profiting from members. He combined psychotherapy techniques, space opera mythology, and authoritarian control systems to build a lucrative empire.
How does
Going Clear explain Scientology’s appeal to Hollywood celebrities?
The Church strategically recruited stars like Tom Cruise and John Travolta, offering tax-free spiritual counseling and leveraging their fame for legitimacy. Celebrities received preferential treatment, shielding them from the harsh realities faced by rank-and-file members.
What does “Going Clear” mean in Scientology?
“Clear” refers to a state achieved through costly auditing sessions, where members purge traumatic memories (“engrams”). The Church markets this as liberation but uses it to deepen financial and psychological dependence.
What controversial practices does the book expose?
- Disconnection: Forcing members to cut ties with critics
- Sea Org labor: 100+ hour workweeks under punitive contracts
- Fair Game doctrine: Harassing ex-members and journalists
How does
Going Clear compare to the HBO documentary?
Both share source material, but the book provides deeper context—detailing Hubbard’s naval career failures, Miscavige’s violent leadership style, and how IRS battles shaped Scientology’s tax-exempt status.
What criticisms does the book face?
Some argue it overemphasizes extreme cases while downplaying members’ positive experiences. Scientology denounced it as “bigoted fiction,” though Wright extensively corroborated claims with documents and insider testimony.
How does Scientology’s origin story differ from mainstream religions?
Unlike older faiths, Hubbard’s 20th-century creation left extensive paper trails—revealing conscious myth-building rather than organic spiritual evolution. The Church’s litigiousness also contrasts with most religions’ tolerance of criticism.
What legal tactics does the Church use against critics?
Scientology employs SLAPP lawsuits, blackmail using auditing records, and private investigators to silence detractors. Its “Snow White Program” involved infiltrating government offices to destroy unfavorable records.
Why has Scientology survived despite scandals?
The book attributes its resilience to:
- Financial exploitation of devout members
- Celebrity-driven PR campaigns
- Aggressive legal intimidation of critics
- Members’ sunk-cost mindset after years of investment