To + инфинитив или герундий -ing: правила, примеры и тест на it
Разберитесь, когда после to ставить инфинитив, а когда герундий -ing. Узнайте правило теста на it и разницу между предлогом и частицей в английской грамматике.
To + инфинитив или герундий -ing: правила, примеры и тест на it最佳语录
В английском у 'to' раздвоение личности: иногда это просто частица инфинитива, а иногда — полноценный предлог, после которого глагол обязан превратиться в герундий с окончанием -ing.
此音频课程由 BeFreed 社区成员创建
Сделай подробную структурированную урок по теме анг: когда после "to" использовать инфинитив (to do), а когда форму -ing (gerund). удели конструкциям: be used to / get used to, look forward to, object to, admit to, be committed to и другим похожим, где "to" — это предлог. объясни разницу между "to" как частью инфинитива и "to" как предлогом. Используй правило "теста на it/something". Приведи много реальных примеров в разных временах, распространённые ошибки, упражнения для практики
常见问题
Главный секрет заключается в том, является ли to частью инфинитива или самостоятельным предлогом. Если to — это предлог, после него всегда следует существительное или герундий. В нашем уроке Lena и Eli объясняют, как использовать правило «теста на it»: если вы можете подставить после to слово something или it и предложение сохраняет смысл, значит, перед вами предлог и нужно использовать окончание -ing.
Это одна из самых частых ошибок в английской грамматике. Конструкция used to do используется для описания прошлых привычек и требует инфинитива. Однако в выражениях be used to или get used to слово to функционирует как предлог, поэтому после него обязательно ставится герундий. Как отмечают Jackson и Nia, это правило помогает правильно описать процесс привыкания к чему-то новому в разных временах.
Существует ряд устойчивых выражений, которые важно запомнить. К ним относятся look forward to, object to, admit to и be committed to. В этих случаях to указывает на направление действия или отношение к объекту, а не на само действие. Miles и Samantha подчеркивают, что использование инфинитива в таких фразах — грубая ошибка, которую легко избежать, если помнить о предложной природе частицы to в данных контекстах.
Для закрепления материала мы подготовили практические упражнения и реальные примеры. Попробуйте применить тест на it к фразам, в которых вы сомневаетесь. Willow и Cedric рекомендуют обращать внимание на то, можно ли заменить последующий глагол существительным. Если замена возможна, смело используйте форму с -ing. Регулярная практика с такими конструкциями, как look forward to, поможет довести навык до автоматизма.
发现更多
Понимать и говорить по-американски
This plan is essential for learners who want to move beyond textbook English and sound authentic in a North American context. It is ideal for professionals, travelers, or expats who need to bridge the gap between basic fluency and natural, culturally-aware communication.
Stop Overthinking and Start Doing
This plan is designed for chronic procrastinators and perfectionists who feel paralyzed by analysis. It provides a practical framework to bridge the gap between intention and action by addressing both neurological barriers and emotional triggers.
read mom test
The Mom Test methodology helps entrepreneurs and product builders avoid the common pitfall of receiving false validation for their ideas. This learning plan teaches practical skills for conducting effective customer interviews that reveal genuine needs and problems, essential for anyone developing products or services who wants to minimize risk and maximize market fit.
Practice in English
This plan is essential for professionals and students who need to bridge the gap between basic knowledge and high-level fluency. It is designed for those looking to eliminate hesitation and project a more sophisticated, confident image in English-speaking environments.
Gamified Spanish Verb Tense Learning Tools
This plan bridges the gap between linguistic mastery and digital engagement, making it essential for educators and developers. It is ideal for those looking to transform dry grammar drills into immersive, high-impact educational games.
Analyze unique takes on English books.
This plan is essential for students and literature enthusiasts who want to move beyond basic comprehension toward sophisticated critique. It is ideal for anyone seeking to master diverse theoretical frameworks and develop a scholarly, unique voice in literary analysis.
Boost my English speaking
This learning plan is designed for English learners who understand the language but struggle to speak it confidently and naturally in real-world situations. It's ideal for professionals, students, and anyone who wants to bridge the gap between knowing English and actually using it fluently in conversations, presentations, and daily interactions.
Study for lit exam despite hating literature
Many students face literature exams despite having little passion for the subject. This learning plan provides pragmatic approaches to analyzing texts, understanding literary concepts, and performing well on exams without requiring genuine enthusiasm for literature.
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
"Instead of endless scrolling, I just hit play on BeFreed. It saves me so much time."
"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."
"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."
"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."
"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."
"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."
"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."
"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."
"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"
"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."
"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."
"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"
