我们 book cover

我们

叶夫根尼·扎米亚京
3.88(108783 Reviews)

《我们》概述

在奥威尔的《1984》问世之前,扎米亚京的《我们》便已开创了现代反乌托邦小说的先河——该书曾长期遭到苏联审查机构禁封,直至1988年才得以面世。这种关于监控与非人化社会的冷酷预见令当局深感威胁,以至于扎米亚京的名字曾一度从文学史中被抹除。他究竟预见了哪些令人胆寒的真相?

《我们》核心主题

  • mathematical totalitarianism
  • collective identity
  • panoptic surveillance
  • rationality vs emotion
  • social engineering

《我们》经典语录

  • There is no final one; revolutions are infinite.

  • Freedom and happiness are incompatible.

  • The only means of ridding man of crime is ridding him of freedom.

  • Happiness and freedom are incompatible.

  • We have established that happiness and freedom are incompatible.

《我们》主要人物

  • D-503A brilliant engineer and the novel's narrator
  • I-330A rebellious woman who defies the United State
  • O-90D-503's assigned, childlike sexual partner
  • The Well-DoerThe absolute ruler of the United State
  • Yevgeny ZamyatinThe author and Russian naval engineer

关于作者

《我们》作者介绍

叶夫根尼·伊万诺维奇·扎米亚京(Yevgeny Ivanovich Zamyatin,1884–1937)是一位俄罗斯小说家和讽刺作家,以其开创性的反乌托邦小说《我们》(We)而闻名。这部作品是思辨文学的奠基之作,批判了极权主义,并探讨了个人主义与国家控制之间的主题。扎米亚京曾受过专业的造船工程师训练,并具有数学背景,他将这种技术上的精确性融入到前卫的散文中,被公认为反乌托邦文学的先驱。

他在俄国革命期间的经历以及随后对苏联审查制度的幻灭,直接影响了《我们》中对高度理性化社会的冷酷描绘,后来这部作品影响了奥威尔的《1984》和赫胥黎的《美丽新世界》等经典之作。

除了《我们》,扎米亚京还创作了具有政治色彩的剧作如《跳蚤》(The Flea),以及《洞穴》(The Cave)等短篇小说,这些作品将怪诞的意象与存在主义主题结合在一起。在因批评威权主义而遭受多年迫害后,他于1931年在斯大林的勉强许可下移居巴黎,并在那里继续写作直至去世。《我们》在苏联一直被禁直到1988年,目前已被翻译成30多种语言,并因其对去人性化和技术暴政的预见性警告,至今仍是反乌托邦话语的基石。

下载《我们》摘要

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