美麗新世界 book cover

美麗新世界

阿道斯·赫胥黎
4(2196077 Reviews)

《美麗新世界》概述

在赫胥黎的这部反乌托邦杰作中——位列本世纪最伟大小说第五名——享乐成为了控制手段。尽管曾遭禁阅,但其预言性却令人不寒而栗地预示了我们对技术和消费的成瘾。究竟哪一个更令人恐惧:是奥威尔笔下残暴的独裁统治,还是赫胥黎笔下诱人的奴役?

《美麗新世界》核心主题

  • biological determinism
  • technological escapism
  • engineered social hierarchy
  • consumerist conditioning
  • loss of individuality

《美麗新世界》经典语录

  • Freedom is the true obscenity.

  • Oppression comes gift-wrapped as pleasure.

  • Everyone belongs to everyone else.

  • Ending is better than mending.

  • A gramme is better than a damn.

《美麗新世界》主要人物

  • Mustapha MondThe Controller who explains the World State
  • Bernard MarxAn Alpha who feels isolated from society
  • LeninaA woman who dates Henry Foster
  • Henry FosterA man who dates Lenina
  • FannyLenina's friend who warns her about monogamy

关于作者

《美麗新世界》作者介绍

奥尔德斯·赫胥黎(Aldous Huxley,1894–1963)是《美丽新世界》的作者,这位具有远见卓识的英国作家是一位先驱性的社会评论家和文学讽刺家,他的反乌托邦小说重塑了 20 世纪的推测小说。赫胥黎出生于一个著名的科学家世家——其中包括他的祖父、生物学家托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎——他将科学预见与哲学探究相结合,探讨了技术暴政、心理调控和社会从众心理等主题。

青年时期的部分失明使他从医学事业转向了文学创作,其作品如《加沙盲目》(Eyeless in Gaza)和《知觉之门》(The Doors of Perception)进一步巩固了他将推测性叙事与存在主义问题相结合的声誉。

从 1937 年到去世,赫胥黎一直居住在加利福尼亚州,他将其探索扩展到了神秘主义和致幻剂领域,并记录在《永恒哲学》(The Perennial Philosophy)等散文中。《美丽新世界》在全球已售出超过 1500 万册,被翻译成 28 种语言,并启发了无数的改编作品,确立了其作为反乌托邦文学基石的地位。他的最后一部小说《岛》(Island)为《美丽新世界》的警告提供了一个乌托邦式的对照,完成了他终其一生对人类在进步与伦理之间脆弱平衡的审视。

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