
《德伯家的苔丝》概述
托马斯·哈代这部备受争议的杰作讲述了苔丝·德贝菲尔在维多利亚时代英国残酷的社会等级制度中的悲剧历程。这部女性主义经典最初因其“不道德”而遭到审查,后来促成了罗曼·波兰斯基 1979 年广受赞誉的电影改编。究竟是什么让一个女人的陨落至今仍能引起如此令人心碎的共鸣?
《德伯家的苔丝》核心主题
- victorian sexual politics
- social class hypocrisy
- rural industrialization
- cosmic fatalism
- fallen woman trope
《德伯家的苔丝》经典语录
She was a fine and handsome girl—not handsomer than some others, possibly, but her mobile peony mouth and large innocent eyes added eloquence to colour and shape.
Why it was that upon this beautiful feminine tissue, sensitive as gossamer, and practically blank as snow as yet, there should have been traced such a coarse pattern as it was doomed to receive; why so often the coarse appropriates the finer thus, the wrong man the woman, the wrong woman the man, many thousand years of analytical philosophy have failed to explain to our sense of order.
Once victim, always victim—that’s the law!
The beauty or ugliness of a character lay not only in its achievements, but in its aims and impulses; its tendencies and possible habits; the delicate adjustments of the inner mechanism, which might be altogether hidden from the eye if the structure were not disturbed by some unusual situation.
‘Justice’ was done, and the President of the Immortals, in Aeschylean phrase, had ended his sport with Tess.
《德伯家的苔丝》主要人物
- Tess DurbeyfieldA young woman of natural beauty and moral purity
- Alec d'UrbervilleA predatory young man who exploits Tess
- Angel ClareA gentleman's son who first sees Tess at a dance
- Jack DurbeyfieldTess's father, a humble haggler
- Joan DurbeyfieldTess's mother who fails to protect her daughter
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