德伯家的苔丝 book cover

德伯家的苔丝

托马斯·哈代
3.84(298750 Reviews)

《德伯家的苔丝》概述

托马斯·哈代这部备受争议的杰作讲述了苔丝·德贝菲尔在维多利亚时代英国残酷的社会等级制度中的悲剧历程。这部女性主义经典最初因其“不道德”而遭到审查,后来促成了罗曼·波兰斯基 1979 年广受赞誉的电影改编。究竟是什么让一个女人的陨落至今仍能引起如此令人心碎的共鸣?

《德伯家的苔丝》核心主题

  • victorian sexual politics
  • social class hypocrisy
  • rural industrialization
  • cosmic fatalism
  • fallen woman trope

《德伯家的苔丝》经典语录

  • She was a fine and handsome girl—not handsomer than some others, possibly, but her mobile peony mouth and large innocent eyes added eloquence to colour and shape.

  • Why it was that upon this beautiful feminine tissue, sensitive as gossamer, and practically blank as snow as yet, there should have been traced such a coarse pattern as it was doomed to receive; why so often the coarse appropriates the finer thus, the wrong man the woman, the wrong woman the man, many thousand years of analytical philosophy have failed to explain to our sense of order.

  • Once victim, always victim—that’s the law!

  • The beauty or ugliness of a character lay not only in its achievements, but in its aims and impulses; its tendencies and possible habits; the delicate adjustments of the inner mechanism, which might be altogether hidden from the eye if the structure were not disturbed by some unusual situation.

  • ‘Justice’ was done, and the President of the Immortals, in Aeschylean phrase, had ended his sport with Tess.

《德伯家的苔丝》主要人物

  • Tess DurbeyfieldA young woman of natural beauty and moral purity
  • Alec d'UrbervilleA predatory young man who exploits Tess
  • Angel ClareA gentleman's son who first sees Tess at a dance
  • Jack DurbeyfieldTess's father, a humble haggler
  • Joan DurbeyfieldTess's mother who fails to protect her daughter

关于作者

《德伯家的苔丝》作者介绍

托马斯·哈代(Thomas Hardy,1840–1928)是英国小说家、诗人及维多利亚时代现实主义作家。他对农村生活和社会不公的探索,使《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d’Urbervilles)成为了19世纪文学的基石。

哈代出生于英国多塞特郡,他从家乡威塞克斯(Wessex)的风景和社会动态中汲取灵感。威塞克斯是一个虚构的地区,也是他“性格与环境小说”的核心。

《德伯家的苔丝》(1891)是对维多利亚时代道德观和性别不平等的悲剧性批判,巩固了哈代将诗意散文与冷峻社会评论相结合的声誉。他的其他主要作品,包括《远离尘嚣》(Far from the Madding Crowd)、《卡斯特桥市长》(The Mayor of Casterbridge)和《无名的裘德》(Jude the Obscure),同样剖析了命运、阶级和人类韧性等主题。

尽管哈代的作品因挑战社会规范在当时备受争议,但如今已被奉为经典,《苔丝》也被改编成多部电影、戏剧和歌剧。他的小说在全球范围内销量达数百万册,至今仍是文学研究的必读书目。

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