Some Assembly Required book cover

Some Assembly Required by Neil Shubin Summary

Some Assembly Required
Neil Shubin
4.14 (2631 Reviews)
Science
Education
History
概述
核心要点
作者
常见问题

Overview of Some Assembly Required

Decoding four billion years of evolutionary mysteries, Neil Shubin's acclaimed work reveals how ancient viral infections shaped mammalian placentas and human brains. Praised by paleontologist Steve Brusatte as "an engrossing account from a brilliant scientific storyteller at the height of his talents."

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核心要点

1

When Fish First Breathed and Dinosaurs Wore Feathers

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Here's a puzzle that stumped scientists for generations: How could a fish possibly evolve to walk on land? The transformation seems impossible-you'd need legs instead of fins, lungs instead of gills, and entirely new ways of feeding and reproducing. What good are legs if you can't breathe air? But evolution rarely works the way we imagine. The secret lies in a simple truth: biological innovations don't emerge when we need them. They appear long before, serving completely different purposes, waiting to be repurposed. Lungs existed before land animals. Feathers evolved before flight. And limbs developed before anything walked. Our bodies are museums of repurposed parts, each telling stories of ancient creatures that lived millions of years before us. When Napoleon invaded Egypt in 1798, his scientists discovered something extraordinary: fish that could breathe air. The bichir possessed both gills and air sacs connected to its throat, allowing it to gulp oxygen through holes in its skull. Later explorers found similar creatures in the Amazon and Australia-air-breathing fish that had existed globally for hundreds of millions of years. This discovery shattered assumptions about evolution. We assumed lungs evolved for land, but they actually originated in water. Fish developed air-breathing organs not to survive on land but to endure oxygen-poor ponds and swamps. The swim bladder-that balloon-like organ helping fish maintain buoyancy-and lungs develop from identical genes budding from the gut tube in embryos. They're the same structure serving different purposes. When ancient fish eventually crawled onto land, they weren't inventing something new. They were simply using equipment they already possessed in a different environment.

2

Feathered Dinosaurs and the Pattern of Repurposing

3

The Salamander's Secret and Developmental Timing

4

The Genome's Hidden Switches and Beautiful Monsters

5

Master Control Genes That Build Bodies

6

The Power of Copying and Genomic Battlefields

7

When Ancient Viruses Became Part of Us

探索你的学习方式
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@Raaaaaachelw
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"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

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"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

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254
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"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

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